高級(jí)高二上學(xué)期第三學(xué)月考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）組成，共8頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehastakenthewrongway.B.HewantstogotothepostC.Heisshowingthewomantheway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,amIheadingtherightwaytothemuseum?W:No,thisroadwilltakeyouintothetownhall,youneedtoturnaroundatthepostandheadtheoppositeway.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WherewillRomeshgo?A.Thecleaner’s.B.Apany.C.Acafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Romesh,whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtohavesomeshirtscleanedandironed.Ihaveaninterviewforanewjobnextweek.W:goodluck!Let’shaveadrinksoonandyoucantellmeallaboutit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanymoretreescanthemachineplantthanaperson?第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)A.Aboutaquartermore.B.Aboutathirdmore.C.Aboutahalfmore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ireadaboutmachinesbeingusedtoplanttrees.paredtoonepersonplanting,eachmachinecando33%moretrees.W:Soundsgood.Dotheyreallyworkwellthough?Ifso,theycouldreallyspeedupreforestationefforts.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodoatfourthisafternoon?A.apaper.B.Attendameeting.C.withthewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ProfessorcouldItalktoyouaboutmypaperthisafternoon?M:Sure.etomybetweentwoandthree.I’llbeinameetingatfour.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepaperearly？A.Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn'tanswerthequestions.C.Theyhadotherimportantthingstodo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Leavingphonesathome.第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)B.Removingallsocialmediaapps.C.Makingcertainappshardertofind.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallyusesocialmedia?A.Onherpersonallaptop.B.Onherworkputer.C.Onherphone.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Organizingyourphonemorecarefullycanreallyimproveconcentration.M:meandeletingunnecessaryapps,turningpopups...thattypeofthing?W:Butalso,avoidplacingsocialmediaappsonyourphone’shomescreen.Hidethemaway,soyoucan’topenthemwithoutthinking.Infact,Ionlyusesocialmediaonmylaptop.M:That’sagoodidea.IoftenfindmyselfonwhenI’matwork.MaybeI’lljustuseitonmyhomeputerinthefuture.8.Whatistheman?A.Atourguide.B.Ahistorian.C.Amuseumvolunteer.9.WhatwillthespeakersdoafterA.theCumberlandHouse.B.GototheLandersArtGallery.C.Pickupsomefreebrochures.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:justarrivedattheCumberlandHouse.ThiswasthehomeofJohnCumberland,whofoundedourcitymorethan200yearsago.It’snowbeenturnedintoamuseum.Whydon’tyoualltakealookarounditforanhourorso?W:Arethereanybrochureswecangettolearnmoreaboutthehouseanditshistory?M:thereare.canpickupsomefreebrochuresattheinformationdeskrightbesidethefrontdoor.They’lltellyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthisplace.BesuretobebackatthebusbysothatwecandeparthereandvisittheLandersArtGallerynext.第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)10.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedagame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.ShetravelledtoMadrid.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBarcelona?A.Theyplayedwellasusual.B.Thegoalkeeperaheartattack.C.Theycouldhaveplayedbetter.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaplanonthegames.B.thenextgametogether.C.gettinginjuredinthegame.【答案】10.BC12.B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthegamebetweenBarcelonaandMadridlastnight?W:No,Iwenttoaparty.What’stheresult?M:Thescorewas3:3.W:Really?IthoughtBarcelonawasgoingtowin.TheyareamuchbetterteamthanMadrid.M:IfBarcelonahadplayedastheynormallydo,theywouldhavewon.W:Whathappened?M:Theirgoalkeepergotinjuredafterthefirstgoal,buthekeptonplayinganyway.W:Thatexplainsit.It’sapityImissedit.Howmanymoregamesareleftthisseason?M:Four.Thenextgamestartsinafewweeks.Doyouwanttoeoverandwatchthenextgameatmyplace?I’mplanningonhavingafewpeopleovertowatchittogether.W:Sure,thatwouldbegreat.13.Whydoesthewomangotothegym?A.loseweight.B.improveherhealth.C.builduphermuscle.14.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothegym?A.OnB.OnC.OnFridays.第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)15.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterknowingthetestbeforethefirstclass?A.B.Confused.C.Relieved.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Startworkingout.B.Finishaform.C.Haveafreemeal.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Helloweletothegym.Firstofall,telluswhetheryouwanttojointhegymforfitnessorbodybuildinghobby.W:Iwanttoimprovemyfitness.M:Great.Doyouhaveaspecificfitnessgoal?W:Notreally.Igettiredreallyfastwhenwalkingupstairs.M:Gotit.havefortyminutebasicfitnessclassestwiceaweekonandThursdays.Theyareperfectforbeginners.alsoadvancedfitnessclassesonTheyaremoresuitableforthosewhoalreadyhavesomeexerciseexperience.W:Thebasicclassessoundgoodforme.DoIneedtobringanythingspecial?M:Justatowelinawaterbottle.Also,beforeyourfirstclassyouneedaquickfitnesstest.It’smainlytocheckyourbasicphysicalconditionsowecanmakesurethetrainingissafeforyou.W:Thatmakestotalsense.Iwasalittleworriedaboutkeepingup,butthistestmakesmefeelmoreatease,knowingthatclasswillfitmycondition.M:Thereareafewmorethingstonote.betteravoidheavymealsrightbeforeaworkout.Alwaysaskatrainerifyou’reunsurehowtouseamachineandyoucangetstartedafterfillingoutthehealthform.W:Okay,thanks,I’lldothat.17.Whocanbecalled“mallrats”?A.Onlineshoppers.B.Frequentmallgoers.C.Mallworkers.18.WhydomostAmericansgotothemall?A.buymanygoods.B.socialize.C.takeexercise.19.Howlargeisthepark?A.Over28,000squaremeters.第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)B.About75,000squaremeters.C.Nearly12,750squaremeters.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheMallofAmerica?A.Itprovidesfewparkingspaces.B.Itawiderangeoffacilities.C.Ithasalimitedselectionoffoodoptions.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo,withhundredsofstoresunderoneroof.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheydrop,eventhoughtheydon’tactuallybuythatmanythings.Otherpeoplegotothemallstogetdailyexercisewiththenewsportofmallwalking.Most,ofcourse,gotothemallsfortheusualpurposeofmeetingfriendsandhangingout.OneofthelargestmallsintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota,whichwasopenedin1992.Ithasparkingspacesfor12,750cars,andabout750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.TheMallofAmericahasmorethan520stores,eightnightclubs,andaparkofmorethan28,000squaremeters.Italsohasoverfiftyrestaurantswithfoodfromallovertheworldandagreatcinemaforshopperstorelaxwhenthey’retired.二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.FestivalSayulitaFestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.Filmswillbeshowninvariousplacesintown.Additionaleventsincludefoodpairings,beachfrontfilmscreenings,lectureseries,andlivemusic.Allshowsandactivitiesfreeadmission.RivieraMayaFilmFestivalItshowsfilmsinvarioustheatersallovertheStateofQuintanaRooinsouthernMexico,includingthedestinationsofCancunandIslaHolbox.Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofits第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)biggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.Screeningsarefreetothepublic.OaxacaFilmFestivalDesignedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.Thefestivalisequallydevotedtoincreasingtheaudienceforindependentfilms.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalLosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.21.WhichfestivalinterestsfansofthepetitionforBestMexicanFilm?A.FestivalSayulita.B.RivieraMayaFilmFestival.C.OaxacaFilmFestival.D.LosCabosInternationalFilmFestival.22.Whatdothesefestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyshowfilmsonthebeach.B.Theyoftenlastaroundtwoweeks.C.Theythepublicfreescreenings.D.Theyweleworldwidefilmmakers.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AfilmB.Anartmagazine.C.Ahistorybook.D.Ascientificjournal.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)慶祝電影和電影活動(dòng)的節(jié)日?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.()”可知，RivieraMayaFilmFestival會(huì)引起墨西哥最佳電影的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)愛(ài)好者的興趣。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FestivalSayulitaisatwoweekgatheringforloversoffilm,food,musicandsurfing.ThepleasantcoastaltowninRivieraNayaritprovidesascenicbackgroundforthisinternationalfestival.(沙尤利塔節(jié)是電影、美食、音樂(lè)和沖浪愛(ài)好者為期兩周的聚會(huì)。宜人的海濱小鎮(zhèn)納亞里特為這個(gè)國(guó)際節(jié)日第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)提供了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的背景)”；第三段“Directorsthroughouttheglobehaveagreatloveofitonaccountofitsbiggestdraw—thepetitionforBestMexicanFilm,“PlataformaMexicana”.(世界各地的導(dǎo)演都非常喜歡它，)Designedtobeapetitiveevent,thisninedayfestivalprovidesaplatformforthetalentsofexperiencedfilmmakersaswellasrisingartistsfromeachcontinenttoshowcasetheirworks.(經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的電影制作人和新興藝術(shù)家提供了一個(gè)展示他們作品的平臺(tái))”以及最后一段“LosCabosInternationalFilmFestivalwelesrisingandcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheworldwhowillshowcasetheirfilmworks,suchasindependent,shortsanddocumentaries,toenhancemoviemakingintheU.S.,Mexico,andaroundtheworld.(洛斯卡沃斯國(guó)際電影節(jié)歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的新興和著名電影人，他們將展示他們的電影作品，如獨(dú)立電影、短片和紀(jì)錄片，以提高美國(guó)、墨西哥和世界各地的電影制作水平)”可知，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是歡迎世界各地的電影人。故選D?！?3題詳解】Mexicohasavarietyoffestivalscelebratingcinemaandfilmeventsthattakeplacealltheyear.Herearesomeofthemostimportantones.(墨西哥全年都有各種慶祝電影和電影活動(dòng)的節(jié)日。這里有一些最重要的)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)慶祝電影和電影活動(dòng)的節(jié)日?？芍?，文章選自藝術(shù)雜志。故選B。BShortlybeforeChristmasin2024,BrazilianpianistMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome,showingthemthebestgifthehadreceived:anewpairofgloves.Theyaren’tjustanygloves,however.Thespeciallymadebionic(仿生學(xué)的)devicesarelettingthe79yearoldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinover20years.TheartistisconsideredoneofthegreatestplayersofthemusicofJohannSebastianBach.Martinsretiredin2024.Bythen,hehadundergone24medicalprocedurestotrytoreducepaincausedbyaprogressivediseaseandfromaseriesofaccidents.Hislimitationshadforcedhimtoworkmostlyasamusicalconductorsincetheearly2000s.Butinthefinaldaysof2019,friendsreturnedtohishome.Theylistenedtohimonceagainbringinghisfavouriteclassicalmusicbacktolifeonhispiano.Beforetheglovesespeciallydevelopedforhim,Martinscouldonlyplaysongsslowlywithhisthumbsand,sometimes,hispointerfingers.Martins’healthproblemsdatefrom1965.Hebecameknownforingbackfromeverystrugglehefaced.Forexample,hesufferednervedamageinhisarmfromasoccerinjury.Butevenhisclosefriendsbelievedthatthelatestsurgery,onhislefthand,wouldmarktheendofhisdaysasapianist.However,onedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins’hands.Thegloves第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)helpmovehisfingersupaftertheypressonthepianokeys.CostacreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins’hands.Buthesaidthosemodelswere“farfromideal”.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthisefforts.CostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingdifferentmodels.TheperfectmatchcameinDecember,andcostonly$125tobuild.ThenewgloveshavegivenMartinsanewgoal.HehopestoplaythepianoatNewCarnegieHall.Heisalreadysettoconductaconcertcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofhisfirstappearancethere.24.WhydidMartinsspecificallyinvitehisfriendstothebar?A.showcasehisnewpositions.B.celebratehisphysicalrecovery.C.sharethejoyofhisartisticrebirth.D.announcehisnewperformanceschedule.25.Whatmaybetheevaluationoftheeffectivenessofhislatestsurgery?A.Awonder.B.Greatregret.C.Anunavoidableaccident.D.Anunexpectedsuccess.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Costaispassionateaboutclassicalmusic.B.Costaisapersonfullofkindnessandcreativity.C.MartinshasneverperformedatCarnegieHallbefore.D.Itwasinthe2010sthatMartinswasunemployed.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.advertiseaspecialconcert.B.promoteanewtechnology.C.tellusaboutmagicgloveslettingapianistplayagain.D.introduceanoutstandingmusician.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2024年圣誕前，79歲巴西鋼琴家馬丁斯邀友展示仿生手套，該手套助他20多年來(lái)首次用雙手彈琴，其設(shè)計(jì)者經(jīng)多次測(cè)試制成，馬丁斯還盼赴卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳演奏。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“BrazilianpianistMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome,showingthem第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)thebestgifthehadreceived:anewpairofgloves.(巴西鋼琴家馬丁斯邀請(qǐng)他的朋友到他家附近的一家酒吧，向他們展示了他收到的最好的禮物：一副新手套。)”以及第二段中“Thespeciallymadebionic(仿生學(xué)的)devicesarelettingthe79yearoldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinover20years.(特制的仿生設(shè)備讓這位79歲的老人20多年來(lái)第一次用雙手彈奏。)”可知，馬丁斯邀請(qǐng)朋友去酒吧是為了展示他收到的特殊禮物——仿生手套，這副手套讓他能夠重新用雙手彈奏鋼琴，他是想分享自己能夠再次彈奏鋼琴，實(shí)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)重生的喜悅。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butevenhisclosefriendsbelievedthatthelatestsurgery,onhislefthand,wouldmarktheendofhisdaysasapianist.(鋼琴家生涯的終結(jié)。)”可知，他的朋友們認(rèn)為最新的這次手術(shù)會(huì)標(biāo)志著他作為鋼琴家生涯的結(jié)束，說(shuō)明這次手術(shù)效果不理想，令人遺憾。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,onedesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins’hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypressonthepianokeys.CostacreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins’hands.Buthesaidthosemodelswere“farfromideal”.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthisCostaandMartinsthenspentseveralmonthstestingdifferentmodels.(比扎羅·科斯塔的設(shè)計(jì)師為馬丁斯的手設(shè)計(jì)了一副特殊的仿生手套。這種手套可以幫助他的手指在按下鋼琴鍵后向上移動(dòng)?？扑顾鶕?jù)馬丁斯的手的圖像制作了早期的模型。但他表示，這些模式“遠(yuǎn)非理想”。然后他決定告訴馬丁斯他的努力?？扑顾婉R丁斯隨后花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間測(cè)試不同的模型。)”可知，科斯塔為馬丁斯設(shè)計(jì)了特殊的仿生手套，并且花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間測(cè)試不同的模型，幫助馬丁斯重新能夠彈奏鋼琴，這體現(xiàn)了科斯塔充滿善良和創(chuàng)造力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“Theyaren’tjustanygloves,however.Thespeciallymadebionic(生學(xué)的)devicesarelettingthe79yearoldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinover20years.(并不是普通的手套。這種特制的仿生設(shè)備讓這位79歲的老人20多年來(lái)第一次用雙手玩耍)”可知，文章主要講述了巴西鋼琴家馬丁斯因?yàn)榻】祮?wèn)題無(wú)法正常彈奏鋼琴，但是在設(shè)計(jì)師科斯塔為他設(shè)計(jì)了特殊的仿生手套后，他又能夠重新彈奏鋼琴的故事，由此可推知，文章的目的是在介紹這副神奇的手套讓鋼琴家重新能夠彈奏。故選C項(xiàng)。CADutchmuseumhasrecoveredanartworkthatlooksliketwoemptybeercansafteramember第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)accidentallythrewitintherubbishbin.Thework,entitledAlltheGoodSpentbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(癟)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhandpaintedandrequiredalotoftimeandtocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.Thecurator(館長(zhǎng))ElisahvandenBerghreturnedfromashortbreakandnoticedthecanshaddisappeared.Sherecoveredthemfromabinbagjustastheywereabouttobethrownout.FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.trytosurprisevisitorsforallthetime,”shesaid.havenowputtheworkinamoretraditionalplaceonaplinth(底座)soitcanrestafteritsadventure.”Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.“Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,”headded.Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext.28.Whydidthemechanicthrowtheartworkintherubbishbin?A.Becauseitstoodintheway.B.Becauseittookmuchspace.C.Becauseitlookedlikerealtrash.D.Becauseitlookedstrangeinthelift.29.WhatwasBudding’sattitudetowardthemechanic’sbehavior?A.Understanding.B.Concerned.C.Critical.D.Unforgiving.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4mean?A.Makevisitorsreadyforsurprises.B.Remindvisitorsofdangers.C.visitorsnottolitter.D.Showvisitorsaroundthemuseum.31.Whatmighthappentotheartworkinthefuture?A.Itwillbekeptinasafe.B.Itwillbeputinaselectedplace.C.Itwillbesentbacktothelift.D.Itwillbeplacedinatraditionalsetting.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述荷蘭某博物館一件形似兩個(gè)空啤酒罐的藝術(shù)品被誤當(dāng)垃圾丟棄，后經(jīng)找回并重新考慮其展示位置的故事。同時(shí)介紹了博物館在藝術(shù)品展示方面的理念?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thework,entitledAlltheGoodSpentbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(癟的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhandpaintedandrequiredalotoftimeandtocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.(這件由法國(guó)藝術(shù)家亞歷山大?拉韋（AlexandreLavet罐。然而，仔細(xì)觀察就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們是精心手繪而成的，創(chuàng)作過(guò)程耗費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和精力。但一名機(jī)械師卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它們的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，他看到這些作品在電梯里展出，便把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)了垃圾桶)”可知，法國(guó)藝術(shù)家AlexandreLavet的這件作品乍一看像是兩個(gè)被遺棄且癟掉的啤酒罐，機(jī)械師沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其藝術(shù)價(jià)值，所以把它當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉了。也就是說(shuō)，機(jī)械師把藝術(shù)品扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)像真正的垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.(來(lái)自荷蘭西部利斯鎮(zhèn)拉穆博物館（LAMmuseum）的弗魯克耶?FroukjeBudding——這就是它被放在電梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.(她（FroukjeBudding）強(qiáng)調(diào)，她對(duì)這位剛到博物館工作的機(jī)械師沒(méi)有不滿情緒，還表示他只是在履行自己的工作職責(zé))”可知，Budding強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)剛到博物館工作的機(jī)械師沒(méi)有不滿情緒，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作職責(zé)，即他看到這些作品在電梯里展出，便把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)了垃圾桶（見(jiàn)小題1Budding對(duì)機(jī)械師的行為持理解的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.‘Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,’headded.(博物館館長(zhǎng)西茨克?范贊滕（SietskevanZanten)”可知，博物館館長(zhǎng)SietskevanZanten強(qiáng)調(diào)博物館第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)的使命是鼓勵(lì)游客以新的視角看待日常物品，通過(guò)在意想不到的地方展示藝術(shù)品來(lái)增強(qiáng)這種體驗(yàn)?！発eepvisitorsontheirtoes”所在句子與前文提到的“displayingartworksinunexpectedplaces(在意想不到的地方展示藝術(shù)品)”相呼應(yīng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該短語(yǔ)意思是讓游客為可能出現(xiàn)的驚喜做好準(zhǔn)備，時(shí)刻保持期待和警覺(jué)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext(Budding太可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放在傳統(tǒng)的底座上，而且他們需要認(rèn)真思考接下來(lái)把它們放置在一個(gè)合適的地方)”可知，Budding指出這些啤酒罐不太可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放在傳統(tǒng)的底座上，并且他們需要認(rèn)真思考接下來(lái)把它們放置在一個(gè)合適的地方。由此可以推斷出，這件藝術(shù)品未來(lái)可能會(huì)被放置在一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)精心挑選的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。DEveryyearthousandsofpeopleetothecityofPamplona,innortheasternSpain,fortheopportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedtochargethroughthetown.Thereareinjuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventisofinteresttomanypeople.ApaperjustpublishedinSciencedescribestheinsighttheeventintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannersmusttrytoworkouthowpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesigntheircreationstoavoidpotentiallydeadlycollisions(碰撞).Unfortunately,solidinformationishardtoobtain.DanielParisi,thepaper’sleadauthor,realizedthatthePamplonabullrunstheperfectnaturalexperiment.Dr.ParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2023,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalswerereleased.Laterinthelab,theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,thedensity(密度)ofthecrowd,theprobabilityofarunnertrippingandfallingandtherelationshipbetweenrunnergroupdensityandspeed.Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhenthebullsdrewnear.Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,whichwascontrarytoalongheldassumptioninarchitecturalandurbandesigncirclesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpaceasgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcouldleadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.itseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentiontothedangerofcollidingwitheachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibilitythereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthowbesttoplan第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)theconstructionoffuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestricttheTheonlyoptionmaywellbetomakethemwider.32.Whatdoesthepaperconcentrateon?A.Howsixfightingbullsappealtosomanypeople.B.Howbullrunscauseinjuriesanddeathseveryyear.C.HowsixfightingbullsarereleasedtochargethroughthetownD.Howbullrunsfrightenedpeople’smindsandbehaviours.33.Whyisadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattackmentionedinparagraph2?A.Peopleshouldlearnhowtodealwithsuchdisastersinaproperway.B.Peoplecanbehaveinthesamewayastheydowhenbullsruninthecity.C.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannersoftenconsidersuchdisasters.D.Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannerssometimesignoresuchdisasters.34.Whatisthelongheldassumptionwhenthereisadangeroussituation?A.Peoplemaylosetheirmindsindisasters.B.Peoplewillslowdownincrowdedareas.C.Peopletendtospeedupinhighdensitycrowds.D.Peopleinpanickedcrowdscanbeunawareofthecollision.35.HowdidDr.Parisiandhisteamcarryouttheirresearch?A.Byobservingtheeventandanalyzingtheinformation.B.Byusingthemethodofreasoningandjudging.C.Byconsultingtheorganizersofthebullruns.D.Bydoingexperimentswithsomevolunteers.【答案】32D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了西班牙潘普洛納奔牛節(jié)上人群在恐慌狀態(tài)下的奔跑行為為心理學(xué)家提供了研究機(jī)會(huì)，研究人員通過(guò)觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)人群密度增加時(shí)個(gè)體奔跑速度反而加快，這與傳統(tǒng)建筑設(shè)計(jì)理念中人們?yōu)楸苊馀鲎捕怕_步的假設(shè)相悖，因此城市設(shè)計(jì)師需要更好地規(guī)劃未來(lái)限制人流的隧道、橋梁等通道的建設(shè)，可能需要增加其寬度以提高安全性?！?2題詳解】第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“ApaperjustpublishedinSciencedescribestheinsighttheeventintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.(理的啟示。)D“Howbullrunsfrightenedpeople’smindsandbehaviours.(奔牛節(jié)是如何影響恐慌人群的心理和行為的)”符合題意。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Architects,civilengineersandurbanplannersmusttrytoworkouthowpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesigntheircreationstoavoidpotentiallydeadlycollisions(碰撞).(水或恐怖襲擊等災(zāi)難中的行為方式，以便他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)建筑時(shí)可以避免潛在的致命碰撞。)”和第三句“Unfortunately,solidinformationishardtoobtain.”(不幸的是，很難獲得確切的信息。)以及第四句“DanielParisi,thepaper’sleadauthor,realizedthatthePamplonabullrunstheperfectnaturalexperiment.(這篇論文的主要作者丹尼爾·帕里西意識(shí)到，潘普洛納的奔牛節(jié)提供了一個(gè)完美的自然實(shí)驗(yàn)。)”可知，建筑師、土木工程師和城市規(guī)劃者在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)會(huì)考慮像火災(zāi)、洪水或恐怖襲擊等災(zāi)難的情況，但很難獲得確切的信息，而潘普洛納的奔牛節(jié)為他們提供了一個(gè)自然的實(shí)驗(yàn)場(chǎng)景，可以通過(guò)觀察人們?cè)诒寂９?jié)中的行為來(lái)推測(cè)他們?cè)跒?zāi)難中的行為。因此，提到這些災(zāi)難是為了說(shuō)明人們?cè)诒寂９?jié)中的行為和在災(zāi)難中的行為可能相似，選項(xiàng)B“Peoplecanbehaveinthesamewayastheydowhenbullsruninthecity.(人們?cè)诔鞘兄锌吹脚１寂軙r(shí)的行為和在災(zāi)難中的行為可能相同)”符合題意。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“whichwascontrarytoalongheldassumptioninarchitecturalandurbandesigncirclesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpaceasgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcouldleadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.(這與建筑和城市設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的一個(gè)假設(shè)相悖，即隨著人群密度的增加，人們會(huì)放慢腳步，以降低碰撞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這可能導(dǎo)致摔倒，甚至可能造成傷害或死亡。)”可知，在危險(xiǎn)情況下，人們通常會(huì)放慢腳步以避免碰撞，這是長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的一個(gè)假設(shè)。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Peoplewillslowdownincrowdedareas.(在擁擠的地區(qū)人們會(huì)放慢腳步)”符合題意。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Dr.ParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2023,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalswerereleased.(2023年7月，帕里西博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)前往潘普洛納兩個(gè)不同的屋頂位置，拍攝了動(dòng)物被釋放時(shí)奔跑的人們。)”和“Laterinthelab,theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,thedensity(密度)ofthecrowd,theprobabilityofarunnertrippingandfallingandthe第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)relationshipbetweenrunnergroupdensityandspeed.(后來(lái)，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，他們計(jì)算了奔跑者的速度、人群的密度、奔跑者絆倒和摔倒的可能性以及奔跑者群體密度與速度之間的關(guān)系。)”可知，帕里西博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過(guò)觀察奔牛節(jié)事件并分析收集到的信息來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Byobservingtheeventandanalyzingtheinformation.(通過(guò)觀察事件和分析信息)”符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Whatattractscustomers?____36____Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企業(yè)形象)ofthepany.Therearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentpanies.Itisimportant,therefore,forapanytodistinguishitselffromitspetitorsbyhavingastrongpanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.sarepartofthisimage.____37____Theestablishesavisualidentityforthepany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcolorsandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.____38____Somecolorsmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecolorsstandforlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalpanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thesoflargeinternationalpaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.____39____Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.paniesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thehelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.____40____A.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.B.OneofthemostfamoussisthatofCocaCola.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolorscarrydifferentmeanings.D.s,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.Colourisn'tastrictlyvisualelement;it'sverypsychological.F.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoiden