2026年考研英語語法和詞匯訓(xùn)練題一、詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：每題考查一個空格，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最合適的詞填入空格中，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.A.revolutionizedB.revolutionizeC.revolutionizingD.revolutionary2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingoperations.A.maintainB.maintainingC.maintainedD.maintains3.Climatechangeposesaseriousthreattocoastalcities,asrisingsealevelscould______entirecommunities.A.displaceB.displacementC.displacingD.displaced4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces5.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicworkloadwithpart-timejobs,whichcan______theirperformanceinexams.A.affectB.affectedC.affectingD.affects6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusbyenforcingstrictquarantines.A.containB.containingC.containedD.contains7.Theancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofmedievaltradenetworks.A.developmentB.developedC.developingD.develops8.Researchershavediscoveredanewmethodto______carbonemissionsfromindustrialprocesses.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces9.Thesuccessofthestartupcanlargelybeattributedtotheteam's______andinnovativeapproach.A.dedicationB.dedicatedC.dedicateD.dedicates10.Thenovelexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofisolationonitsprotagonist,highlightingtheimportanceofsocial______.A.connectionB.connectedC.connectingD.connects二、語法填空題（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）說明：根據(jù)句子上下文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等），使句子語法正確、意思完整。1.Bythetimetheteamarrivedatthescene,thefire______alreadybeenextinguished._________2.Ifwe______moreresourcesintorenewableenergy,wecouldreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels._________3.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecansignificantly______theriskofheartdisease._________4.Despitethechallenges,she______determinedtocompleteherdegreeontime._________5.Nooneexpectedthatthesmallbusinesswould______sorapidlyinjusttwoyears._________6.Thegovernmentisconsideringnewpoliciesto______unemploymentratesamongyoungpeople._________7.Theancienttemple,______wasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty,isnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite._________8.Unlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,futuregenerationswill______aharsherplanettoliveon._________9.Thebookprovidesadetailedanalysisoftheeconomic______thatledtotheglobalfinancialcrisis._________10.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,______shemanagedtobreaktheworldrecord._________三、句子改錯題（共5題，每題4分，合計20分）說明：每題包含一個句子，其中有一個錯誤（語法、詞匯或邏輯），指出錯誤并改正，使句子正確。1.Thecompanyhasrecentlyhiredseveralnewemployeestoincreaseproductivityandimprovethequalityoftheirservices.Error:______Correction:______2.Althoughtheprojectwasfacedwithmanydifficulties,itwasfinallycompletedonschedule.Error:______Correction:______3.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdoorevent.Error:______Correction:______4.Theresearchpaperrequiresextensivedatacollection,analysis,andwritingbeforeitcanbesubmitted.Error:______Correction:______5.Despitebeingonlyasmallstartup,thecompanyhasachievedremarkablesuccessinashortperiodoftime.Error:______Correction:______四、閱讀理解詞匯題（共5題，每題3分，合計15分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項填入空格中。Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperate,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesbenefitfromflexibility,astheycanavoidlongcommutesandworkinacomfortableenvironment.Ontheotherhand,maintainingteamcohesionandproductivitycanbemoredifficultwhenpeoplearenotworkinginthesamephysicalspace.Companiesthatsuccessfullyadapttoremoteworkoftenimplementnewtechnologiesandcommunicationstrategiestoensurethatcollaborationremainsefficient.1.Theword______inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto"changeddramatically."A.revolutionizedB.modifiedC.transformedD.altered2.Thephrase"avoidlongcommutes"impliesthatemployees______.A.prefertravelingtoworkB.dislikepublictransportationC.savetimewithoutgoingtoanofficeD.facetrafficcongestiondaily3.Theword______inthesecondparagraphsuggeststhatremoteworkcanweakenteamunity.A.cohesionB.flexibilityC.productivityD.technology4.Thephrase"implementnewtechnologies"refersto______.A.usingsoftwareforcommunicationB.hiringmoreITstaffC.investinginofficeequipmentD.conductingonlinemeetings5.Theoveralltoneofthepassageis______.A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.skeptical五、翻譯題（共5題，每題4分，合計20分）說明：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，要求語法正確、表達(dá)流暢。1.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但團(tuán)隊仍然堅持完成項目。_________2.政府通過提供補貼來鼓勵新能源汽車的研發(fā)。_________3.研究表明，良好的睡眠習(xí)慣有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。_________4.隨著全球化的推進(jìn)，跨文化交流變得越來越重要。_________5.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少一次性塑料的使用。_________答案與解析一、詞匯選擇題答案與解析1.A.revolutionized-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“徹底改變”。2.A.maintain-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“維持”。3.A.displace-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“使……流離失所”。4.A.reduce-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“減少”。5.A.affect-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“影響”。6.A.contain-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“控制”。7.A.development-解析：名詞作介詞賓語，表示“發(fā)展”。8.A.reduce-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“減少”。9.A.dedication-解析：名詞作主語，表示“奉獻(xiàn)”。10.A.connection-解析：名詞作賓語，表示“聯(lián)系”。二、語法填空題答案與解析1.hadbeen-解析：過去完成時，表示動作先于過去某個時間發(fā)生。2.invest-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“投入”。3.reduce-解析：動詞原形作賓語補足語，表示“降低”。4.was-解析：過去進(jìn)行時，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)。5.hadgrown-解析：過去完成時，表示動作先于過去某個時間發(fā)生。6.reduce-解析：動詞原形作謂語，表示“降低”。7.which-解析：非限制性定語從句，修飾temple。8.willface-解析：將來時，表示必然結(jié)果。9.causes-解析：名詞作主語，動詞原形作謂語。10.that-解析：同位語從句，解釋performance。三、句子改錯題答案與解析1.Error:hasrecentlyhired→hasrecentlyhired-解析：無錯誤。2.Error:wasfaced→faced-解析：被動語態(tài)錯誤，應(yīng)改為過去分詞作定語。3.Error:willrain→rains-解析：條件狀語從句中，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。4.Error:requires→require-解析：主語是researchpaper（單數(shù)），動詞用原形。5.Error:being→havingbeen-解析：完成時態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去。四、閱讀理解詞匯題答案與解析1.C.transformed-解析：與"changeddramatically"意思最接近。2.C.savetimewithoutgoingtoanoffice-