2026年托福考試聽力理解與口語表達試題第一部分：校園生活場景（3題，每題2分）1.題目：Astudentisdiscussingaresearchprojectwithaprofessor.Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacing?答案：Thestudentdoesnotknowhowtofindrelevantacademicsourcesfortheproject.解析：對話中，學(xué)生提到自己無法找到與課題相關(guān)的文獻，教授建議其利用圖書館的數(shù)據(jù)庫搜索，但學(xué)生仍表示困惑。題目考查學(xué)生能否捕捉到具體困難，答案需明確指出“找不到學(xué)術(shù)資料”這一核心問題。2.題目：Aprofessorexplainstherequirementsforagrouppresentation.Whichtwocriteriawillthestudentsbeevaluatedon?答案：Clarityofcontentandteamworkeffectiveness.解析：教授明確指出評分標準包括“內(nèi)容是否清晰”和“團隊協(xié)作是否高效”，學(xué)生需準確記錄并列出兩個標準。答案需完整覆蓋這兩點，避免遺漏。3.題目：Acampustourguidedescribesthehistoryoftheuniversity’slibrary.Whatsignificanteventismentionedasaturningpoint?答案：Thedonationofalargecollectionofbooksin1920.解析：導(dǎo)覽員提到1920年收到一位校友的巨額圖書捐贈，使圖書館規(guī)模擴大，成為其發(fā)展的重要里程碑。題目考查對關(guān)鍵時間節(jié)點和事件的理解，答案需精確對應(yīng)1920年的捐贈事件。第二部分：學(xué)術(shù)講座場景（3題，每題2分）4.題目：Alectureonurbanplanningdiscussesthechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.Whatistheprimarylimitationofrenewableenergyincities?答案：Highinitialinstallationcosts.解析：教授指出，盡管太陽能等可再生能源環(huán)保，但其前期投入較高，導(dǎo)致普及困難。答案需概括為“初始安裝成本高”，避免模糊表述如“費用問題”。5.題目：AhistoryprofessorexplainsthecausesoftheRenaissance.Whichfactorisdescribedasthemostinfluential?答案：Therediscoveryofclassicaltexts.解析：講座強調(diào)古希臘羅馬文獻的重新出現(xiàn)激發(fā)了藝術(shù)與科學(xué)的創(chuàng)新，是文藝復(fù)興的核心驅(qū)動力。答案需直指“古典文獻的復(fù)興”，而非籠統(tǒng)的“文化進步”。6.題目：Abiologylecturecoversgeneticengineering.Whatethicalconcernishighlightedbytheprofessor?答案：Potentialunintendedconsequencesonecosystems.解析：教授提到基因改造可能引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)，破壞生態(tài)平衡，引發(fā)爭議。答案需明確“生態(tài)風(fēng)險”，避免含糊的“倫理問題”。第三部分：社會與科學(xué)類話題（2題，每題2分）7.題目：Atownhallmeetingdiscussestheimpactofremoteworkonlocalbusinesses.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbyalocalshopowner?答案：Decreasedfoottrafficduetofewercommuters.解析：店主抱怨遠程辦公導(dǎo)致上班族減少，其店鋪客流量下降。答案需具體為“通勤人口減少”，而非泛指“經(jīng)濟影響”。8.題目：Adocumentaryexcerptdiscussesclimatechangeeffectsonagriculture.Whichadaptationstrategyisproposedbyfarmers?答案：Diversifyingcroptypestoresistdrought.解析：片中農(nóng)民表示將種植抗旱作物以應(yīng)對氣候變化，答案需精確為“作物多樣化”，避免含糊的“農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整”。2026年托?？荚嚳谡Z表達試題（共8題，每題2分，總分16分）第一部分：獨立口語（4題，每題2分）1.題目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldrequirestudentstotakecoursesintheirmajorduringtheirfirstyear.Doyouagreeordisagree?Why?參考答案：Iagreethatuniversitiesshouldmandatemajor-relatedcoursesinthefirstyear.Thisearlyexposurehelpsstudentsconfirmtheirinterestsandbuildsfoundationalknowledge,reducinglatercourseadjustments.解析：答案需明確立場（同意），給出兩點理由（興趣確認、基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建），邏輯清晰。避免口語化表達如“我覺得這樣挺好的”。2.題目：Afriendplanstostudyabroadbutisworriedaboutculturaldifferences.Whatadvicewouldyougivethem?參考答案：I’dadvisethemtoimmersethemselvesbyjoininglocalclubsandpracticingbasicphrasesinthelanguage.Stayingopen-mindedandlearningfrommistakeswilleaseadaptation.解析：答案需提供具體建議（社交、語言學(xué)習(xí)），并強調(diào)態(tài)度（開放包容），避免空泛的“多交朋友”。3.題目：Someuniversitiesofferonlinecourses,whileotherspreferin-personclasses.Whichdoyouthinkisbetterforlearning?參考答案：In-personclassesaresuperiorbecauseface-to-faceinteractionfosterscollaborationandclarifiesdoubtsinstantly.Onlinelearninglacksthereal-timefeedbackthatenhancescomprehension.解析：答案需明確傾向（線下），給出理由（互動性、即時反饋），對比鮮明。避免模糊的“看情況”。4.題目：Whatisthemostimportantqualityforasuccessfulleader?參考答案：Aleader’sempathyiscrucial—itenablesthemtounderstandteamneedsandmotivatestaff.Withoutemotionalintelligence,directivesmayfailtoresonate.解析：答案需聚焦單一品質(zhì)（共情力），解釋其作用（理解需求、激勵團隊），避免列舉多個特質(zhì)。第二部分：綜合口語（4題，每題2分）5.題目：Listentoaconversationbetweenastudentandacampusofficeraboutalibrarypolicy.Thensummarizetheproblemandtheofficer’ssolution.參考答案：ThestudentcannotreserveastudyroombecausetheylackauniversityID.Theofficersuggeststheyregisterforanassociatemembership,whichgrantsaccesstothefacility.解析：答案需概括“無證件限制”這一核心問題，并準確轉(zhuǎn)述解決方案（注冊會員），避免遺漏細節(jié)。6.題目：Listentoalectureonmarinebiology.Thenexplainwhytheprofessorarguesthatcoralreefsareessential.參考答案：Theprofessorstatesthatreefssupport25%ofmarinelifeandprotectcoastlinesfromstorms.Theirdegradationthreatensbiodiversityandhumanlivelihoods.解析：答案需轉(zhuǎn)述具體數(shù)據(jù)（25%生物多樣性）和意義（保護作用），避免主觀評價。7.題目：Listentoadiscussionaboutcitytransportation.Thendescribethetwoproposedsolutionsandtheirpotentialbenefits.參考答案：Thesolutionsareexpandingbikelanesandintroducingelectricbuses.Bikelanesreducetrafficcongestion,whileelectricbuseslowerpollution,benefitingbothhealthandtheenvironment.解析：答案需并列說明兩項措施（具體措施+好處），邏輯連貫，避免混為一談。8.題目：Listentoaprofessor’sfeedbackonaresearchproposal.Thensummarizethetwomainsuggestions