初中英語《動詞》專項練習(xí)與解析(100題)一、動詞專項練習(xí)（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)對標(biāo)初中英語課綱動詞要求，涵蓋動詞時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時、現(xiàn)在/過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時）、被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、動詞短語五大核心考點，分5種題型設(shè)計。練習(xí)貼合課堂教學(xué)與中考真題，聚焦動詞的語境應(yīng)用、語法規(guī)則及易錯點，幫助學(xué)生熟練掌握動詞用法，提升語法應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確性。題型一：動詞時態(tài)用法（30題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳動詞時態(tài)形式。Heusually______upat6:30everymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willgetMymother______dinnerinthekitchennow.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcookThey______toBeijinglastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoI______thisbookforthreedays.Ihaven’tfinishedityet.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willreadWe______apartyforourteacher’sbirthdaytomorrowevening.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhaveWhileshe______TV,herbrotherwasdoinghishomework.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.willwatchTheearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.ismovingHe______inthisschoolsince2020.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudyLook!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplayShe______herkeysyesterday.Sheisstilllookingforthem.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.willloseI______youassoonasIarriveinShanghai.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.havecalledThey______basketballontheplaygroundeveryFridayafternoon.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayedBythetimewegotthere,themeeting______already.A.beginB.beganC.hasbegunD.hadbegunMysister______Englishforfiveyears.Shecanspeakitwell.A.learnB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearnIt______heavilywhenwelefttheoffice.A.rainsB.rainedC.wasrainingD.willrainHe______tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoingWe______thismovietwice.It’sveryinteresting.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willseeTomorrowmorning,we______tothezoowithourparents.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.havegoneWhenIwasyoung,I______swimmingeverysummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoingShe______alettertoherfriendnow.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswrittenThetrain______at8:00a.m.Don’tbelate.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.willleaveHe______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinishThey______inthiscityfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willliveListen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.sangC.issingingD.hassungWe______theGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.willvisitMyfather______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoingShe______illforthreedays.Sheneedstoseeadoctor.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbeWhilethey______thehouse,itstartedtorain.A.cleanB.cleanedC.werecleaningD.willcleanHe______hisnewbikeyesterday.Itlooksverynice.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuyI______never______toParisbefore.A.have;beenB.has;beenC.have;goneD.has;gone題型二：被動語態(tài)用法（20題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳被動語態(tài)形式。Theletter______bymybrotheryesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenEnglish______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspokenThebook______byafamouswriterlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.willbewrittenD.hasbeenwrittenTheclassroom______everydaybythestudents.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleanedThemeeting______at9:00a.m.tomorrow.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheldThebridge______in2010.It’sstillverystrong.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuiltVegetables______byfarmerseveryyear.A.growB.growsC.aregrownD.weregrownTheproblem______bytheteachernow.A.explainsB.explainedC.isbeingexplainedD.wasbeingexplainedThebook______bymillionsofpeoplesofar.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.readsD.isreadTheparty______byourclassnextFriday.A.willorganizeB.willbeorganizedC.organizesD.isorganizedWhenIgotthere,thewindow______already.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokenThenewschool______nextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuiltThelittlegirl______byhermothereverynight.A.istakencareofB.takescareofC.wastakencareofD.tookcareofThereport______bythemanageryesterdayafternoon.A.isfinishedB.wasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.hasbeenfinishedRice______inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.wasgrownThefilm______now.Wecanwatchitlater.A.isshowingB.isbeingshownC.showsD.showedTheoldbuilding______downlastmonth.A.pullsB.pulledC.ispulledD.waspulledThehomework______before9:00p.m.everyday.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinishedTheletter______tohimalready.Hewillreaditsoon.A.hassentB.hasbeensentC.sendsD.issentThesportsmeeting______becauseofthebadweatherlastweek.A.cancelsB.canceledC.iscanceledD.wascanceled題型三：情態(tài)動詞用法（15題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳情態(tài)動詞形式。You______finishyourhomeworkontime.It’sarule.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might—______Iborrowyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.WillHe______beathomenow.Thelightison.A.canB.mustC.mayD.mightYou______notsmokeinpublicplaces.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will—WhereisLucy?—She______beinthelibrary.Isawhertherejustnow.A.canB.mustC.mayD.mightWe______helptheoldpeople.It’sourduty.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.mightHe______swimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mustD.shouldYou______takeanumbrella.Itmayrainthisafternoon.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will—______youspeakFrench?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanspeakEnglish.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.MayShe______notcometothepartytonight.Shehasalotofworktodo.A.canB.mustC.mayD.willYou______becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.mightThisbook______behis.Hisnameisonthecover.A.canB.mustC.mayD.mightWe______notwastewater.It’sveryprecious.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.will—______Iuseyourphone?—Sorry,it’soutofpower.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.WillHe______havefinishedhishomework.Heisplayingoutsidenow.A.canB.mustC.mayD.can’t題型四：非謂語動詞用法（20題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳非謂語動詞形式（不定式、動名詞、分詞）。Shewants______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.beenHelikes______footballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playedWedecided______totheparkthisweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.wentTheteachertoldus______quietintheclassroom.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept______Englisheverymorningisgoodforourstudy.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.ToreadingShehopes______hergrandparentsnextmonth.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visitedTheboyisgoodat______pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.drawnWehavetofinish______theworkbefore6:00p.m.A.doB.todoC.doingD.doneHeaskedme______himwithhishomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped______carefullywhencrossingtheroad.A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.WalkedShelikes______musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.tolistentoC.listeningD.tolisteningThebookisinteresting.Iwant______itagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readsTheyspenttwohours______theroomyesterday.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleanedIt’simportant______enoughsleepeveryday.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hasHestopped______arestafterworkingforalongtime.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadThegirlwasseen______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.goB.togoC.goingD.wentIenjoy______withmyfamilyonweekends.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedShedecided______upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets______thewindowopenwillmaketheroomcold.A.LeaveB.ToleaveC.LeavingD.LeftHewants______anewbikeforhisbirthday.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought題型五：動詞短語用法（15題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳動詞短語。He______earlyeverymorningtodoexercise.A.getsupB.getsonC.getsoffD.getsinPlease______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndownShe______herhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.A.looksforB.looksafterC.looksatD.looksoverWe______anewschoolnextyear.A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.giveupHe______hisfriendattheairportyesterday.A.picksupB.pickedupC.picksoutD.pickedoutPlease______thebooktomewhenyoufinishreadingit.A.givebackB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveinShe______alotoftimeonherstudyeveryday.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costsHe______smokinglastyear.Heismuchhealthiernow.A.givesupB.gaveupC.givesinD.gaveinTheteacher______thenewlessonyesterday.A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentoutD.wentupPlease______thephoneifitrings.A.answerB.replyC.pickD.takeShe______herkeyseverywhere,butshecouldn’tfindthem.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedoverWe______themeetingontimeyesterday.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.enteredHe______hisbagandlefttheclassroom.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.putupD.putoutPlease______thevolume.Ican’thearclearly.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoffShe______hermotherwiththehouseworkeveryweekend.A.helpsoutB.helpswithC.helpsonD.helpsup參考答案題型一：動詞時態(tài)用法（1-30題）B2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C10.BC12.A13.D14.C15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.CB22.C23.C24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B30.A題型二：被動語態(tài)用法（31-50題）D32.C33.B34.C35.B36.D37.C38.C39.B40.BD42.B43.A44.B45.B46.B47.D48.B49.B50.D題型三：情態(tài)動詞用法（51-65題）B52.A53.B54.B55.B56.A57.B58.A59.A60.CA62.B63.A64.A65.D題型四：非謂語動詞用法（66-85題）B67.C68.B69.B70.C71.B72.C73.C74.B75.AB77.B78.C79.B80.B81.B82.C83.B84.C85.B題型五：動詞短語用法（86-100題）A87.B88.D89.A90.B91.A92.A93.B94.A95.AA97.C98.A99.A100.A參考答案解析一、動詞時態(tài)核心用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作或客觀真理，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞變?nèi)龁涡问剑ㄈ鏶et→gets，move→moves）。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞-ing”（如iscooking，areplaying）。3.一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞用過去式（如went，lost）。4.現(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”（如haveread，hasstudied），常與for、since等時間狀語連用。5.一般將來時：表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”或“am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形”（如willhave，aregoing）。6.過去進(jìn)行時：表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞-ing”（如waswatching，werecleaning）。二、被動語態(tài)核心用法被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，核心是動作的承受者作主語。1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+過去分詞（如isspoken，arecleaned）；2.一般