七年級下冊英語Unit7-8測試題匯編單元知識聚焦Unit7圍繞天氣描述（現(xiàn)在進行時表天氣）與禮貌請求及應答（情態(tài)動詞`could`的用法）展開，需掌握`rainy`、`sunny`等天氣詞匯，“What’stheweatherlike...?”“Couldyouplease...?”等核心句型；Unit8聚焦地點詢問與描述，涵蓋方位介詞（`infrontof`、`acrossfrom`等）、`therebe`句型及問路表達（“Where’s...?”“HowcanI...?”），需熟練運用地點名詞（`postoffice`、`bank`等）與方位表達。Unit7測試題（主題：天氣與禮貌請求）一、單項選擇（考查詞匯、語法核心點）1.What’stheweatherlikeinyourcitytoday?It’s____.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rained（解析：現(xiàn)在進行時表天氣，結構為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，`rain`的現(xiàn)在分詞為`raining`，選C。）2.Couldyouplease____meyoureraser?Ileftmineathome.A.tolendB.lendC.lendingD.lent（解析：`could`為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，選B。）3.—Isyourbrother____basketballnow?—Yes,heis.Heplaysiteveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played（解析：`now`提示現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，選C。）二、完形填空（語境：周末天氣與計劃）It’sSaturdaymorning.Theweatheris____(sun).Tomandhisfriendswanttogotothepark.Tom____(call)hisfriendMike,“Couldyouplease____(meet)meattheschoolgateat9:00?”Mikesays,“Sure.Whatarewegoingtodothere?”Tomanswers,“Wecan____(fly)kitesandhaveapicnic.Theparkisbeautifulon____(sun)days.”（答案：1.sunny；2.iscalling；3.meet；4.fly；5.sunny解析：第1空需形容詞描述天氣，`sun`的形容詞為`sunny`；第2空“打電話”是正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時`iscalling`；第3空`could`后接動詞原形`meet`；第4空`can`后接動詞原形`fly`；第5空同第1空，用`sunny`修飾`days`。）三、閱讀理解（A篇：天氣報道；B篇：請求幫助的對話）A篇：WeatherReportHere’stheweatherreportforsomecitiesinChina:Beijing:Cloudyinthemorning,rainyintheafternoon.Temperature:15-22℃.Shanghai:Sunnyallday.Temperature:20-28℃.Guangzhou:Hotandrainy.Temperature:25-32℃.1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijingintheafternoon?A.CloudyB.RainyC.SunnyD.Hot（答案：B，解析：原文明確“rainyintheafternoon”。）2.Whichcityissunnyallday?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Allofthem（答案：B，解析：原文“Shanghai:Sunnyallday”。）四、詞匯運用（詞形轉換/語境填空）1.It’s____(rain)outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.（用`rain`的適當形式填空）（答案：raining，解析：現(xiàn)在進行時表正在下雨，`rain`的現(xiàn)在分詞為`raining`。）2.Couldyou____(pass)thesalttome?Ineeditforcooking.（用`pass`的適當形式填空）（答案：pass，解析：`could`后接動詞原形。）五、句型轉換（語法靈活運用）1.Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.（改為否定句）→He________playingfootballwithhisfriends.（答案：isnot，解析：現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式為“be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞”。）2.“Couldyouhelpmecleantheroom?”sheasks.（改為同義句）→Sheasks____________helphercleantheroom.（答案：ifIcan，解析：將直接引語的請求句改為賓語從句，用`if`引導，`could`變`can`表委婉。）六、書面表達（話題：天氣與請求）假設你是李華，給筆友Anna寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.描述你家鄉(xiāng)今天的天氣；2.請求她推薦一本適合七年級學生的英語書。要求：80詞左右，語句通順，語法正確。（示例范文：DearAnna,Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua解析：運用了天氣描述（`sunny`,`windy`）、`could`的請求句型，符合話題要求。）Unit8測試題（主題：問路與地點描述）一、單項選擇（考查方位介詞、`therebe`句型）1.Therestaurantis____thebank.Youcanseeitwhenyoucrossthestreet.A.acrossfromB.crossfromC.acrossD.cross（解析：`acrossfrom`為固定短語，意為“在……對面”，選A。）2.____thereapostofficenearyourschool?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be（解析：`therebe`句型的一般疑問句，`postoffice`為單數，be動詞用`is`，選A。）3.—Where’sthepark?—It’s____theschoolandthelibrary.A.onB.betweenC.inD.at（解析：`between...and...`為固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”，選B。）二、完形填空（語境：問路找圖書館）Lisaisnewintown.Shewantstofindthe____(library).Sheasksaboy,“Excuseme,howcanI____(get)tothelibrary?”Theboysays,“Go____(down)thisstreetandturn____(right)atthefirstcrossing.Thelibraryis____(nextto)thehotel.Youcan’tmissit.”（答案：1.library；2.get；3.down；4.right；5.nextto解析：第1空填地點名詞`library`；第2空“`getto`”為固定短語，意為“到達”；第3空`godown`為“沿著……走”；第4空`turnright`為“向右轉”；第5空`nextto`為“在……旁邊”。）三、閱讀理解（A篇：地圖理解；B篇：問路對話）LookatthemapofGreenStreet:Schoolisontheleftofthepark.Bankisacrossfromthepark.Restaurantisnexttothebank.1.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttotheschool.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Behindtherestaurant.D.Infrontoftheschool.（答案：B，解析：原文“Bankisacrossfromthepark”。）2.Whichplaceisnexttothebank?A.SchoolB.ParkC.RestaurantD.Hospital（答案：C，解析：原文“Restaurantisnexttothebank”。）四、詞匯運用（地點名詞/方位詞變形）1.The____(bank)isonCenterStreet.It’seasytofind.（用`bank`的適當形式填空）（答案：bank，解析：根據`is`可知主語為單數，填`bank`。）2.Turn____(left)atthesecondcrossing.You’llseethehotel.（用`left`的適當形式填空）（答案：left，解析：`turnleft`為固定短語，意為“向左轉”。）五、句型轉換（`therebe`/問路句型改寫）1.Thereisaparknearmyhome.（改為一般疑問句）→________aparknearyourhome?（答案：Isthere，解析：`therebe`句型的一般疑問句將be動詞提前。）2.“Whereisthesupermarket?”heasks.（改為同義句）→Heasks____________gettothesupermarket.（答案：howto，解析：將特殊疑問句改為“疑問詞+不定式”結構，表“如何到達”。）六、書面表達（話題：介紹家附近的地點）請以“MyNeighborhood”為題，介紹你家附近的地點（如超市、公園、學校等），內容包括：1.地點的位置（用方位介詞描述）；2.你常在此處做的事。要求：80詞左右，語句通順，語法正確。（示例范文：MyNeighborhoodIliveinaquietneighborhood.Thereisaparkacrossfrommyhome.Ioftentakeawalktherewithmyparentsonweekends.Nexttothepark,there’sabigsupermarket.Iusuallybuyfoodanddrinksthere.Myschoolisbetweenthesupermarketandalibrary.Iwalktos