瀘州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明1．本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2．第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分;考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。1.(2024四川瀘州中考)—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—_________.A.Takeiteasy B.WelldoneC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure1.D考查情景交際。上文“Thankyoufor…”表示感謝，下文回應(yīng)“我很樂意幫忙”符合語境。Mypleasure我很樂意這樣做。故選D。2.(2024四川瀘州中考)Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove______yougrowup.A.until B.if C.since D.as2.A考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents’greatlove…yougrowup”可知，直到長(zhǎng)大才會(huì)理解父母的愛。until直到，故選A。3.(2024四川瀘州中考)Whenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A.turnon B.getonC.puton D.dependon3.C考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt)”可知，此處指“穿上”馬面裙。puton穿上。故選C。4.(2024四川瀘州中考)______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps4.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校做早操的目的是為了保持健康，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。5.(2024四川瀘州中考)—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworseB.theworstC.thebetterD.thebest5.C考查比較級(jí)。此處是“The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句式，意為“越……，就越……”，即練習(xí)得越多，英語口語就會(huì)越好。故選C。6.(2024四川瀘州中考)—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—Notyet.I______volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.may B.mustC.shouldD.would6.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Notyet”及“volunteerattheoldpeople’shome”可知，還沒有做決定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一種可能性。may表可能，故選A。7.(2024四川瀘州中考)—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothingC.anythingD.everything7.B考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thebestthingsinlifearefree.”和“Aircosts...,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.”可知，空氣不花錢，是免費(fèi)的。nothing沒有什么，故選B。8.(2024四川瀘州中考)—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高鐵)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing______thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.completesB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted8.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語thehigh-speedrailway與動(dòng)詞complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，高鐵被建成，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisyearhopefully”及“I’mlookingforwardtoit!”可知，高鐵建成發(fā)生在將來，故此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。9.(2024四川瀘州中考)—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing9.D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at8:00lastnight”可知，此處指昨晚8點(diǎn)打電話時(shí)伊森正在洗碗，過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。10.(2024四川瀘州中考)Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.C考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞aperson指人，且連接詞在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）(2024四川瀘州中考)通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。A(2024四川瀘州中考)Thehistoryofthecompass(指南針)datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC),whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovementaroundcompass____11____atinymagnetizedneedle(磁針)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas____12____toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong(960—1127).Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe____13____ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas____14____inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely____15____thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11.A.in B.with C.ofD.at12.A.borrowed B.pushedC.returnedD.introduced13.A.positionsB.numbersC.sizesD.colors14.A.lonelyB.difficultC.tiringD.meaningless15.A.controlledB.checkedC.improvedD.recorded范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與技術(shù)5.科技發(fā)明否否152【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【主旨大意】本文介紹了指南針的發(fā)明、作用以及對(duì)世界的影響。11.B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)“aroundcompass…atinymagnetizedneedle”可知，此處指一種帶有小磁針的羅盤，應(yīng)用介詞with表“帶有，具有”。12.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thenitwas…toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong”可知，此處指上文提到的羅盤被引進(jìn)到歐洲。introduced引進(jìn)，故選D。13.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“peopledependedonreadingthe…ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections”及常識(shí)可知，人們通過觀察太陽、月亮和北極星的位置判別方向。positions位置，故選A。14.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)“However,travellingwas…inbadweather.”可知，沒有指南針，人們?cè)趷毫拥奶鞖庵谐鲂欣щy。difficult困難的，故選B。15.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely…thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.”可知，指南針的發(fā)明對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了重大影響，促進(jìn)了國家之間的貿(mào)易交流。improved“改善”符合句意。B(2024四川瀘州中考)WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest____16____inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)____17____tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe____18____inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.____19____finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,“Whynotnow?”Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion____20____.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two____21____Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever____22____:“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(無論如何).”Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe____23____andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(學(xué)位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI____24____tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity____25____andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis____26____manytimes.Ibelieveit’snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto____27____myfirstbookinmyforties?I’mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(馬拉松)inmyfifties?I’mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe____28____inmysixties?I’mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,“I’mtoooldforthat.”____29____,Ihopeyouhearmesay,“I’mgoingtobeseventyanyway.”It’snevertoo____30____tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou’vebeenwishingtodo.16.A.regretB.happinessC.roleD.success17.A.weekB.dayC.hour D.minute18.A.lovelyB.politeC.smartD.friendly19.A.GivingupB.MakingupC.EndingupD.Takingup20.A.waysB.reasonsC.chancesD.steps21.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when22.A.replyB.acceptC.forgetD.guess23.A.simplestB.funniestC.strangestD.coldest24.A.happenedB.decidedC.helped D.failed25.A.smoothlyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.suddenly26.A.activityB.promiseC.planD.suggestion27.A.readB.writeC.buyD.choose28.A.universityB.cityC.villageD.world29.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Also30.A.dangerousB.poorC.lateD.slow范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自我做人與做事5.自我認(rèn)識(shí)否否310【答案】16–20ADCAB21–25DCABA26–30DBDCC【主旨大意】本文作者從朋友的一個(gè)問題引出自己對(duì)人生憾事的思考，從而開始關(guān)注自我，著眼當(dāng)下，并落實(shí)行動(dòng)。文章告訴我們要勇敢追求和實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生理想。16.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Imostregrettednotcompletingcollege”可知，朋友詢問作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。regret遺憾，故選A。17.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“only”可知，作者只用了一分鐘就說出了自己最大的憾事，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間非常短。所給選項(xiàng)中只有minute“分鐘”表達(dá)的時(shí)間最短，故選D。18.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“gotgreatgrades”可知，作者成績(jī)優(yōu)異，在學(xué)校是聰明的。smart聰明的，故選C。19.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.”可知，作者覺得讓自己和周圍人失望，可知作者放棄了大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)。Givingup放棄，故選A。20.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome”可知，有一個(gè)上小學(xué)的兒子，工作很忙等都是作者認(rèn)為自己不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的理由。reasons理由，故選B。21.D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Iwouldbethirty-two…Igraduated”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者畢業(yè)時(shí)就32歲了，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。22.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“AndIhavereviewedthis…manytimes.”可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記朋友的這句話，在以后的時(shí)光中經(jīng)?；叵肫疬@句話。故選C。23.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“You’regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(無論如何).”可知，朋友說，不管怎樣你都要32歲，這句話最簡(jiǎn)單，最富有智慧，激勵(lì)了作者追求夢(mèng)想。故選A。24.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文“Igraduatedfromuniversity”可知，作者決定繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。decided決定，故選B。25.A考查副詞的辨析。根據(jù)“Igraduatedfromuniversity…andfeltproudofmyself.”可知，此處指作者順利得完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，并為自己感到自豪。smoothly順利地，故選A。26.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Lookingback,Ifeelit’sthe…andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.”及“AndIhavereviewedthis…manytimes.”可知，此處指作者多次回想起上文中朋友給出的建議。suggestion建議，故選D。27.B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)“DoIreallywantto…myfirstbookinmyforties?”可知，在四十多歲時(shí)，作者的夢(mèng)想是“寫”書，其他三項(xiàng)不符合情景。故選B。28.D考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)“DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe…inmysixties?”可知，作者在六十多歲時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界，其他三項(xiàng)不符合情景。故選D。29.C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者不希望他人聽到自己說出“我太老了”這句話，相反，作者希望自己說“反正我也要70歲了”。Instead相反，故選C。30.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“It’snevertoo…tostartsomethingnew”及作者的經(jīng)歷可知，文章告訴我們不要囿于年紀(jì)，任何時(shí)候嘗試新的事物都不會(huì)晚。故選C。二、(2024四川瀘州中考)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A(2024四川瀘州中考)Koalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They’repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven’tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit’snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting(數(shù))themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogs.HELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).·Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.·Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.·Remembertorecordwhenyoudon’tseeakoala.31.Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?A.Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B.Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C.BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D.Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.32.Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?A.Ahat.B.Awatch.C.Asmartphone.D.Abackpack.34.Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?A.Searchforkoalas. B.Goouttotheforest.C.Recordwhennotseeingakoala. D.Fillinpersonalinformation.35.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Teenagers.B.Workers.C.Teachers.D.Keepers.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自然自然生態(tài)環(huán)保意識(shí)否是·生物225【答案】31-35DCBDA【主旨大意】本文介紹了深受人們歡迎的考拉處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因此需要統(tǒng)計(jì)不同地區(qū)的考拉數(shù)量來確?？祭陌踩Ｎ恼陆榻B了如何數(shù)考拉的方法。31.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit’llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.”可知，統(tǒng)計(jì)不同地區(qū)的考拉的數(shù)量有助于幫助人們更好地保護(hù)考拉。故選D。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogs.”可知，文章介紹了四種統(tǒng)計(jì)考拉數(shù)量的方法。故選C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars”可知，需要智能手機(jī)、帽子、背包及望遠(yuǎn)鏡，文章未提到“手表”。故選B。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).”可知，統(tǒng)計(jì)考拉數(shù)量需要先填寫個(gè)人信息。故選D。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.”可知，進(jìn)入森林前需要先詢問父母，故文章是寫給青少年的。故選A。B(2024四川瀘州中考)Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword“l(fā)oong”insteadof“dragon”intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First,let’stalkabouttheirorigins(起源).Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second,let’sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third,let’slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil(惡),andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly,let’scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon’tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon’thavewingseither,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.36.Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?A.Tomakeareport.B.Todoasurvey.C.Tointroduceanormalyear.D.Tocatchreaders’interests.37.Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?A.Starsandthemoon. B.Thepowerofemperors.C.Troublemakersandevil. D.Dangerouswatersunderground.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Rulers.B.Snakes.C.Heroes.D.Loongs.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Loongshavewings. B.Dragonsaregoodnews.C.Loongsareusedinceremonies. D.Dragons’headsarelikecamels.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.B.Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C.Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.D.Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會(huì)社會(huì)與文化10.文化習(xí)俗是·傳統(tǒng)文化否300【答案】36-40DBACD【主旨大意】本文主要介紹中國文化中的龍與西方文化中的龍的起源和故事。36.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?”可知，作者用幾個(gè)問題開始文章，是為了吸引讀者的注意，故選D。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.”可知，Loongs與星星和雨相連，它們被認(rèn)為與過去皇帝的權(quán)力有關(guān)。故選B。38.A代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!”可知，Dragons是麻煩制造者，它們與統(tǒng)治者斗爭(zhēng)，甚至可以打敗他們！此處them指的是“統(tǒng)治者”，故選A。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.”可知，由于loongs代表著權(quán)力，它們被視為皇帝的象征，也是儀式和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。故選C。40.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.”可知，本文主要介紹中國文化中的龍與西方文化中的龍的區(qū)別。故選D。C(2024四川瀘州中考)AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna’slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna’sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(畫廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna“GrandmaMoses.”Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday.“AsIlookbackonmylife,it’slikeagoodday’swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,”shesaid.41.WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A.Whenshewasalittlegirl.B.Whenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.42.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthemainthemeofAnna’spaintings?A.Farming.B.Animals.C.Countrylife.D.Familymembers.43.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna’sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna’spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna’spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A.②④①③B.②④③①C.①④②③D.①④③②44.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A.Honestandfriendly. B.Outgoingandindependent.C.Cleverandwell-educated. D.Creativeandhard-working.45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Languageandculture. B.Artandpeople.C.Natureandenvironment. D.Scienceandtechnology.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)否否324【答案】41-45ACBDB【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國著名畫家“摩西”奶奶的人生經(jīng)歷及成就。41.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.”可知，安娜在還是小女孩的時(shí)候就開始畫畫。故選A。42.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.”可知，安娜在回憶中記得在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫過父親、農(nóng)場(chǎng)建筑、動(dòng)物、人以及小時(shí)候的美景，這些回憶是安娜早年在鄉(xiāng)村中的幸福時(shí)光。故推知安娜畫作的主題是“鄉(xiāng)村生活”。故選C。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shegavethemawayasgifts.…Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCity…Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.…Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway…”可知，事件的正確發(fā)展順序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的畫作；一個(gè)陌生人買下畫作并帶到了紐約；安娜繪畫藝術(shù)展被報(bào)道；安娜被大眾熟知。故選B。44.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“…butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art”、第四段“GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.”及第五段“Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.”可知，“摩西”奶奶一直在畫畫，一生中創(chuàng)作了約1500件藝術(shù)品，可推知她是富有創(chuàng)造力的、勤奮的。故選D。45.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國著名畫家“摩西”奶奶的人生經(jīng)歷，故在“藝術(shù)與人物”版塊可以讀到此文章。故選B。D(2024四川瀘州中考)Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(關(guān)注)yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(責(zé)備)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”______,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(寬恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.46.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.執(zhí)迷 B.懊悔 C.遺憾 D.忽略47.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B.Failureisnormalingrowingup.C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph4?A.EveryonewillgrowupB.ProcessisreallyimportantC.YoushouldenjoyyourfeelingsD.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst49.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bydescribingaproblem.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sticktoyourgoals B.AvoidmakingmistakesC.Imperfectioncanbeagift D.Pressureisthekeytosuccess范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)5.自我認(rèn)識(shí)否否300【答案】46-50ABCBC【主旨大意】本文主要講述了在成長(zhǎng)過程中，犯錯(cuò)是不可避免的，重要的是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，選擇下一步應(yīng)該做什么，而不是責(zé)備自己或感到失望沮喪。46.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.”可知，太在意事情是否按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行會(huì)給你帶來很大的壓力，導(dǎo)致焦慮，所以劃線單詞表示“執(zhí)迷”，故選A。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup”可知，成長(zhǎng)過程中的失敗是正常的，故選B。48.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了“feelings”這個(gè)單詞，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該享受你的感覺”符合，故選C。49.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inonestudy”可知，最后一段舉了一個(gè)例子，故選B。50.C最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在成長(zhǎng)過程中，犯錯(cuò)是不可避免的，重要的是要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，選擇下一步應(yīng)該做什么，而不是責(zé)備自己或感到失望沮喪，所以C選項(xiàng)“不完美可以是一種禮物”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、(2024四川瀘州中考)完成對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）(2024四川瀘州中考)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood____51____ourhealth.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikebasketball.A:How____52____doyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A:Whoisyour____53____basketballplayer?B:YaoMing.A:Couldyou____54____mesomethingabouthim?B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea____55____justlikeDengJiaxian.B:That’scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!【答案】51.for52.often53.favorite/favourite54.tell55.scientist【主旨大意】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和夢(mèng)想的一則對(duì)話。51.for根據(jù)“Sportsaregood...ourhealth.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處，begoodfor“有益于”符合語境，故填for。52.often根據(jù)“Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問，howoften“多久一次”符合語境，故填often。53.favorite/favourite根據(jù)“Whoisyour...basketballplayer?”可知，詢問最喜歡的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”符合語境，故填favorite/favourite。54.tell根據(jù)“Couldyou...mesomethingabouthim?”可知，請(qǐng)對(duì)方告訴自己一些關(guān)于他的情況，tell“告訴”符合語境，故填tell。55.scientist根據(jù)“Ilikescience,soIhopetobea...justlikeDengJiaxian.”可知，想成為像鄧稼先一樣的科學(xué)家，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合語境，故填scientist。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(2024四川瀘州中考)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A．becomeB．butC．ofD．effortE．challengesF．expensiveG．themH．crossI．enoughJ．safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障礙)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions____56____theblind,thisisadailyreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove____57____.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably____58____andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工業(yè)大學(xué))inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon____59____availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople____60____streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,____61____theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot____62____.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany____63____indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer____64____amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore____65____intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.范疇主題內(nèi)容是否新素材是否跨學(xué)科字?jǐn)?shù)人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與技術(shù)科技發(fā)明是·前沿科技否287【答案】56-60CJFAH61-65BIEGD【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬能給盲人帶來更多的便捷，同時(shí)也面臨著問題。56.C句意：對(duì)數(shù)百萬盲人來說，這是每天都要面對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。millionsof“數(shù)百萬的”。故選C。57.J根據(jù)“helpingthemmove…”及備選詞匯可知，導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助盲人安全地移動(dòng)。副詞safely“安全地”修飾動(dòng)詞move。故選J。58.F根據(jù)“However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably…andtakestonsoftime.”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹訓(xùn)練傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬需要面對(duì)的問題和困難，即費(fèi)用昂貴、耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)。形容詞expensive“昂貴的”符合語境。故選F。59.A根據(jù)“AIguidedogsmaysoon…availabletothem”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少系動(dòng)詞，become“變得”符合語境。故選A。60.H根據(jù)“AIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople…streets”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人過馬路，動(dòng)詞cross“穿過”符合語境。故選H。61.B根據(jù)“therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,…theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions”及備選詞匯可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故選B。62.I根據(jù)“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬只是一臺(tái)冰冷的機(jī)器，這還遠(yuǎn)不夠滿足盲人的需要。形容詞enough“足夠的”作表語。故選I。63.E根據(jù)“Blindpeoplefacemany…indailylife.”及備選詞匯可知，盲人在生活中會(huì)遇到很多挑戰(zhàn)。名詞challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”作動(dòng)詞賓語。故選E。64.G根據(jù)“AIguidedogscanoffer…amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供方便安全的生活。offersb.sth.“提供給某人某物”，代詞them指代blindpeople。故選G。65.D根據(jù)“therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore…intoit”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬尚不完美，研究人員還需付出更多努力。puteffortintosth.“付出努力”。故選D。五、(2024四川瀘州中考)閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）(2024四川瀘州中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Becauseofhisexcell