題型四短文填空溫馨提示點擊進(jìn)入中考題型解讀請從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。Passage1語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:8min正確率:

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【文章大意】本文講述了中國春節(jié)的文化意義、慶祝方式以及被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的重要性。where

start

celebrate

successful

with

what

alive

show

like

when

firework

they

熱點時事中國春節(jié)被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)China’sSpringFestival,orLunarNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.JustbeforetheYearofSnake,itwas1.

addedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList

(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Thissuccess2.

theworld’sgrowingloveforChineseculture.

successfullyshows

Forover3,000years,Chinesefamilieshave3.

.

thisholidaybygivingredenvelopesandhangingredspringcoupletsondoors.Theybelievetheseredpaperswithkindwordsbringgoodwishesto4.

family.Watchingliondancesincommunitiesandlighting5.

duringcelebrationsremainpopularwaystoexpressjoy.

Somefearthatbusymodernlifemaycausethesecustomstodisappear.Tokeepthem6.

,schoolsnowteachfestivaltraditionsthroughartclasses.Mediaprogramsalsoshowyoungpeoplehowtopreparetraditionalfood7.

dumplings.celebratedtheirfireworksalivelike“Thisisn’tjustChina’sfestival,”saidUNESCOofficerMaria.“Itsharesthevaluesoffamilyloveandhopeforafresh8.

.”

9.

clockshittwelveonNewYear’sEve,millionsofpeoplewillshout“GuoNianHao!”—acrythatcarrieshappinessfromancienttimestosmartphonescreens.ThisUNESCOhonorremindsus10.

truehappinesscomesfromandhowwecanpassdownthistreasure.

Inthisway,everylanternlitandeverydumplingmadebecomeabridgeconnectingthepasttothefuture.startWhenwherePassage2語篇類型:人物傳記難度:建議用時:8min正確率:

/10【文章大意】主要講述了中國第一代核潛艇總設(shè)計師黃旭華的生平事跡,包括他的成長背景、為國家研發(fā)核潛艇的貢獻(xiàn)以及他的個人生活等。although

final

country

protect

suppose

for

tell

he

as

work

dream

happy

科技興國中國核潛艇之父HuangXuhua,whoisknown1.

afamousshipexpert,themaindesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇),diedonFebruary6th,2025,inWuhan.

as

Huangwasbornintoadoctor’sfamilyinGuangdonginMarch1926.Growingupduringthewar,herealizedthathewas2.

tousehisknowledgetoprotectthecountry.In1958,Huangbeganworkingonthetop-secretprojecttodevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.

“Sincethen,hehas3.

ofmakingChinaapowerfulnavy(海軍)country,”saidaWuhanresident(市民).

supposeddreamt/dreamed

However,atthattime,notonlydidChinahavepoorbasicconditionsandlittleknowledge,butother4.

alsokeptthetechnologysecret.By5.

veryhard,Huangandhisteamovercameallthedifficultiesandmadeitatlast.In1970,theybuiltChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Thisachievementbroughtgreat6.

andpridetothewholecountry.

countriesworkinghappiness

Huanghadn’tvisitedhismotherforover30years.He7.

sawherinthelate1980swhenshewasinher90s,buthisfatherhadalreadypassedaway.Huangreceivedmanyprizesforhishardwork.Yetwhenpeoplecalledhimthe“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarine”,hesaidhewasjustdoing8.

duty.

“Wearesorryforhispassing.9.

somepeoplemaynotfullyunderstandthedifficultieshewentthrough,hisstoryshouldbe10.

tochildrentoencouragethemtofightforourcountry,”saidanotherresident.

finallyhisAlthoughtoldPassage3語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:7min正確率:

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【文章大意】本文介紹中國民間藝術(shù)糖畫,講其起源與唐代陳子昂有關(guān),及從街頭小吃發(fā)展為傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的過程。

傳統(tǒng)文化糖畫的起源Doyouknowsugarpainting?ItisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkart1.

.Mostofthetime,sugarpaintingpiecesare2.

byfolkartistsonthestreets,aroundparks,andatsomefairs.wide

excite

produce

pick

into

form

it

admire

lively

send

creative

come

formsproduced

Asfortheorigin(起源)ofsugarpainting,itissaidthatChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,was3.

creator.Chenlikedbrownsugar,buthiswayofeatingitwasmore4.

.thanothers’.Hefirstmelted(使融化)thesugar.Thenheshapedit5.

animals,flowers,plants,andsoon.Oncethesugarcooleddown,itbecamesweetartworks.

Oneday,Chenmadeanicesugarcreation.Whilehewas6.

.

it,thelittleprincepassedby.Hewas7.

toseethespecialsugarandtookitaway.Backinthepalace,thelittleprinceatethesugarandcriedformore.TheemperororderedChento8.

tothepalaceandshowhowhemadeit.itscreativeintoadmiringexcitedcome

SoonChencompleteda9.

sugarpiece.TheemperorpraisedChenandofferedhimajobinthepalace.

Fromthenon,thestreetsnackbecame10.

popularanditslowlydevelopedintotheartofsugarpaintingtoday.

livelywidelyPassage4語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:7min正確率:

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【文章大意】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)虎頭鞋的文化寓意及其逐漸消失的現(xiàn)狀,并講述了河南一位女士收藏萬雙虎頭鞋以保護(hù)這一民間藝術(shù)的故事。

傳統(tǒng)文化中國民間手工藝品——虎頭鞋

Haveyouheardofcolorfultiger-headshoes?Theyarea(n)1.

childhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Astimegoesby,however,fewerandfewerchildrenwear2.

shoes.

use

ill

beauty

get

place

so

such

have

in

look

she

wise

beautifulsuch

Tiger-headshoesareatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(中國傳統(tǒng)民間手工藝品),andtheyare3.

asshoesforchildren.Theirnamecomesfromthetoecap(鞋頭),becauseit4.

liketheheadofatiger.InthenorthofChina,peoplealsocallthemcat-headshoes.InChineseculture,peopleusetiger-headpatterns5.

thehopethattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongandhealthyastigers.Also,peoplebelievethetiger-headpatternscanprotectchildrenfrom6.

.

usedlooksinillnesses

HuShuqing,awomaninQixianCounty,HenanProvince,7.

.collectedabout10,000pairsoftiger-headshoesover17years.8.

collectionisworthmorethanonemillionRMB.Shebecameinterestedintheseshoesafter9.

apairfromsomeoneasagift.

Huhastraveledtomany10.

aroundChinatobuytiger-headshoes.Shesaidfolkhandicraftsneedtobeprotected,shared,andpassedon.

hasHergettingplacesPassage5語篇類型:記敘文難度:建議用時:7min正確率:

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【文章大意】本文講述了莊周夢見自己變成蝴蝶后思考自我身份的故事,并介紹了他熱愛自然、主張萬物平等的思想。much

treat

at

become

and

story

be

only

he

fish

attend

wake

傳統(tǒng)文化中國傳統(tǒng)故事——《莊周夢蝶》Dreamsareoftenmysterious.Oneday,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaninterestingdream.Hedreamedof1.

abeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappy2.

freehewas!Heforgotthathewasa

man.Thenhe3.

upfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(實際上)?”heasked4.

.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,IbecameamanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”

becomingandwokehimself

ZhuangZhoulived5.

than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshouldbe6.

equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting7.

abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriend8.

takingawalkalongtheriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Look9.

thefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,“Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthe10.

feelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas,amanorabutterfly?

moretreatedstorieswereatfish’sPassage6語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:7min正確率:

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【文章大意】本文介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“龍?zhí)ь^”的時間、象征意義及古代習(xí)俗,提及如今雖部分習(xí)俗消退,理發(fā)傳統(tǒng)仍流行。about

children

color

them

but

believe

time

for

play

name

although

two

傳統(tǒng)文化傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^Chinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Ithasmany1.

holidaysandfestivals.TheDoubleSecondFestival(theDragonHead-raisingFestivalorLongtaitouFestival)isoneofthem.Thisspecialdayisonthe2.

dayofthe2ndmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.

Thedragon3.

animportantroleinChineseculture.DragoncultureisoneofthemostpopularculturesinChina.Chinesepeoplecall4.

the“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.PeoplecelebratedtheDragonHead-raisingFestivalwithmanycustomsaboutthedragoninancient5.

.

colorfulsecondplaysthemselvestimes

Onthespecialday,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhouseswiththehelpoftheashes.People6.

thatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses,theycouldhavegoodluckallyearroundandhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Onthespecialday,peopleatespecialfood.Thefoodwasusuallynamedafterthedragon.7.

example,peopleatenoodles8.

“dragonwhiskersnoodles”anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.Onthespecialday,peoplesentgiftstoeachother,pickedvegetables,welcomedwealthandwentonaspringouting.

believedFornamed

9.

manyofthecustomshavefadedaway(消退),thetraditionofcuttinghairisreachingnewheights.

Todaypeoplerushtohavetheirhaircut,especiallyhavetheir10.

haircutontheDragonHead-raisingFestival.Theywanttomakethemselveshavenewlooksandhaveagoodyear.

Althoughchildren’sPassage7語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:7min正確率:

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【文章大意】本文介紹中國傳統(tǒng)木管樂器嗩吶的聲音、起源發(fā)展、分類用途,及2006年被列入非遺的情況。both

luck

but

activity

popular

play

sound

loud

introduce

because

wide

as

傳統(tǒng)文化中國傳統(tǒng)木管樂器——嗩吶Suonaisawoodwindmusicalinstrument.Itproducesaloudandbeautiful1.

.sound

ItisunclearwhoinventedtheSuona,2.

thereisnorecordofSuonainancientbooks.Butitisbelievedthatitwas3.

fromsomeCentralAsiancountries.AnditfirstappearedinChinaaroundthethirdcentury.Suonawas4.

usedintheMingandQingdynasties.ThenSuonabecamemoreandmore5.

,andinMay2006,SuonaartwasaddedtotheListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.NowtherearetwokindsofSuona.OneisthetraditionalSuonaandtheotheristhekeyedSuona.6.

areusedinthemodernChineseorchestra(交響樂).

becauseintroducedwidelypopularBoth

UsuallySuonacantaketheleadwhenmusiciansare7.

otherinstrumentsalongsideit.ChineseseetheSuona8.

amilitary(軍隊的)instrument,butothercountriesinAsiauseitinsomespecial9.

suchasbigparties.Forthisreason,somepeopleconnectitwithgood10.

.Theybelieveithastheabilitytodriveawaybadspirits,especiallyduringfestivals.

playingasactivitiesluckPassage8語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:8min正確率:

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【文章大意】本文介紹中國絲綢的歷史地位、生產(chǎn)與產(chǎn)地,講古代絲綢之路中絲綢的傳播,及現(xiàn)代“一帶一路”與絲綢文化的傳承。mainly

but

grape

work

role

by

short

travel

famous

of

how

and

傳統(tǒng)文化中國絲綢DoyouloveChinesesilk?Chinesesilkisafamousinventionwithalonghistory.Silkhasplayedagreat1.

inChinesecommunicationswiththerestoftheworld.AncientChineseproducedsilk2.

keepingsilkworms(蠶).Workersboiledcocoons(蠶繭)togetsilkthreads(絲線).Theclothfeelsquitesoft.Silkis3.

producedinJiangsu,ZhejiangandSichuanProvinces.CitieslikeSuzhou,Hangzhou,NanjingandShaoxingare4.

fortheirsilkindustries.Peopleuseditnotonlyforclothes5.

alsoforart.Eventoday,silkproductsarepopulargifts.

rolebymainlyfamousbut

Tosharesilkwiththeworld,ancientChinesestartedtotravelanddobusinesswithpeoplefromothercountries.Traders6.

fromXi’antocountriessuchasRomeandItaly.Theycarriedsilk,teaandpapertotheWest.FromtheWest,Chinagothorses,glassandfruitlike7.

.Differentcountriessharedideastoo.Theyalsosharedmusicandstoriesalongtheway.

traveledgrapes

Today,ChinastillusesSilkRoadideas.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)helpscountriesbuildroadsand8.

.togethertodevelopbetter.NowtrainsfromChinatoEuropetakeonly12days,whichismuch9.

thanbefore.Silkisstilllovedworldwide.Youngdesignersarelearning10.

tomixoldpatternswithnewstyles.EverypieceofsilkshowsChina’shistoryandfriendshipwiththeworld.

workshorterhowPassage9語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時:7min正確率:

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【文章大意】主要介紹非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)簪花的歷史、文化內(nèi)涵及傳承。although

they

an

start

bad

thousand

happy

because

form

to

become

good

傳統(tǒng)文化非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——簪花Thereis1.

oldsayinggoesthatathoughtofwearingaflower,alifefreefromworries.

anFlowerhairpins,alsoknownasZanhua,areaspecial2.

ofheadwe