Unit4-Unit6（詞匯，短語，句型，語法，寫作復(fù)習(xí)+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)）Unit4一．詞性變化1:humorous.adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously.adv.幽默地→humor.n幽默，滑稽2:silent.adj.安靜的，沉默的→silently.adv.安靜地→silence.n.安靜，沉默3:help.n/v幫助，有用，作用→helpful.adj.有用的，有幫組的→helpless.adj.無助的，感到絕望的4:shyness.n.害羞，靦腆→shy.adj.害羞的，靦腆的5:private.adj.私人的，隱私的→privately.adv.私人地→privacy.n.隱私6:guard.n.警衛(wèi)，看守→guard.v.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)7:require.v.要求，需要→requirement.n.要求，需要8:Europe.n.歐洲→European.歐洲人/adj.歐洲的9:British.adj.英國人的→Britain.n.英國10:public.n.民眾→public.adj.公開的，公眾的→publicly.adv.公開地11:influence.n/v.影響→influential.adj.有影響的12:absent.adj.缺席的，不在的→absence.n.缺席，不在13:fail.v.不及格，失敗，未能（做到）→failure.n.失敗14:exact.adj.準確的，確切的→exactly.adv.確切地，準確地15:pride.n.驕傲，自豪→proud.adj.感到自豪的，驕傲的16:general.n.將軍→general.adj.總的，普遍的，常規(guī)的→generally.adv.普遍地17:introduce.v.介紹，引入→introduction.n.介紹，引進二．重點短語1.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事2.bebraveenoughtodosth.足夠勇敢去做某事3.onaswimteam在游泳隊*4.fromtimetotime時常；有時5.suchagreatidea如此棒的一個主意*6.getgoodscoresonexams考試取得好成績*7.a19-year-oldAsianpopstar一位19歲的亞洲流行歌星8.takeupsingingtodealwithhershyness從事唱歌來克服害羞*9.daretosinginfrontofcrowds敢在人群面前唱歌10.not.anymore=nomore不再11.allthetime一直12.gettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo無論我走到哪兒都能吸引大量注意13.worryaboutsth./sb.=beworriedaboutsth./sb.擔心某事/某人*14.becarefulabout..小心…*15.havemuchprivatetime有很多私人時間*16.bepreparedtogiveupyournormallife準備好放棄你的正常生活*17.thinkaboutgivingup想著放棄18.fighton繼續(xù)堅持*19.asmallnumberof一小部分*20.makeittothetop成功達到頂部21.readbooksonEuropeanhistory讀關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書22.beafraidofbeingalone害怕一個人待著*23.giveaspeechinpublic公開演講24.otherinsects其他昆蟲25.benervousabout對……感到緊張*26.beabsentfromclasses逃課*27.failtheexamination考試不及格28.makea/thedecision做決定29.sendhimtoaboardingschool把他送到寄宿學(xué)校30.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事*31.inperson親自32.takea24-hourtrainride坐24小時的火車33.beproudof/takepridein對……感到驕傲34.inthelast/pastfewyears在過去的幾年里*35.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.對某人有很大的影響*36.giveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview在工作面試中做一個大概的自我介紹37.playwellinthebasketballgame在籃球比賽中打得好三．重點短語*1.Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool.我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校里不是很受歡迎。2.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.葆拉過去真的很安靜。3.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.你真的需要很多天賦和努力才能成功。4.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.這恰好是我所需要的。5.Eventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.即使他們很忙，他們總是想著我，為我做的每件好事而感到自豪。*6.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在過去幾年里，我的生活變化很大。*7.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母陪伴在他們孩子身邊是很重要的。四．語法精講usedto的用法小結(jié)1．usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，將過去和現(xiàn)在對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。在肯定句中，used無人稱和數(shù)的變化，to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。如：Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo'clock.他過去常常六點去上學(xué)。2．usedtodosth.的否定形式主語＋usedn'ttodosth.或主語＋didn'tusetodosth.如：Heusedtoplaycomputergamesallday.他過去常常整天玩電腦游戲?！鶫eusedn'ttoplaycomputergamesallday.＝Hedidn'tusetoplaycomputergamesallday.他過去不是常常整天地玩電腦游戲?！咀⒁狻縰sedn't＝usednot3．usedtodo的疑問句形式及其答語(1)Used＋主語＋todo…？回答：Yes，sb.usedto./No，sb.usedn'tto.如：—UsedTomtowatchTV？湯姆過去常常看電視嗎？—Yes，heusedto./No，heusedn'tto.是的，他經(jīng)常看。/不是，他不經(jīng)?？础?2)Did＋主語＋usetodo…？回答：Yes，sb.did./No，sb.didn't.如：—Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool？你過去常常在放學(xué)后做家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.是的，我做。/不是，我不做。4．usedtodo的反意疑問句形式也有兩種，類似于否定句形式。如：—TheyusedtoseeEnglishmoviesonSundays，usedn'tthey？/didn'tthey？他們過去常常在星期天看英文電影，是嗎？—Yes，theyusedto./No，theyusedn'tto.或Yes，theydid./No，theydidn't.是的，他們過去?？?。/不是，他們過去不常看。5．usedto也可用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去常有”。如：ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上個月每個星期一上午總要開會。6．get/beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；usesth.todosth.用……做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；beusedfor(doing)sth.被用來做某事；beusedby被……所用。語法精練一.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Mylittlebrotherused(play)pingpong.2．I'musedto(get)upearly.3．Woodisused(make)desks，chairs，tablesandsoon.4.Didyou(use)tobeshort?5．Today，computers(use)inbothcitiesandtowns.1.toplay2.getting3.tomake4.use5.areused二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。6．He(以前是)ahistoryteacherinourschool.7．There(以前有)anoldtemplenearthevillage.8．She(習(xí)慣于散步)aftersupper.9．Wood(被用來制造)paper.10．Mrs.Black(已習(xí)慣于)eatingwithchopsticks.6.usedtobe7.usedtobe8.is/getsusedtowalking9.isusedtomake/formaking10.hasbeen/gotusedto五．話題寫作我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“TheBiggestPersonalChangeI'veEverMade”為題，并根據(jù)提示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1．變化是什么；2．變化是如何發(fā)生的；3．變化后有何感受。要求：1．語言通順，行文流暢；2．詞數(shù)80左右。思路點撥組句成篇TheBiggestPersonalChangeI'veEverMadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIhaveevermadeisthatIhave__1__(愛上)reading.WhenIwasachild，Ididn'tenjoybooks__2__(根本)．Later，mymotheralways__3__(給我讀故事)andboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，I__4__(感覺像)talkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwayto__5__(打發(fā)我的閑暇時間)．Booksaremyfriends.Andtheywillbenefitmealot.1．falleninlovewith2.atall3.readstoriesforme4．Feellike5.passmyfreetimeUnit5一．詞性變化1:fair.n.展覽會，交易會→→fairness.n.公正性，合理性→fair.adj.合理的，公平的→fairly.adv.公平地，合理地→unfair.adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly.adv不公正地→unfairness.n.不公，不合理性2:environment.n環(huán)境→environmental.Adj有關(guān)環(huán)境的,自然環(huán)境的3:produce.v.生產(chǎn)，制造，出產(chǎn)→production.n.產(chǎn)品4:wide.adj.廣泛的→widely.adv.廣泛地5:local.adj.當?shù)氐?，本地的→local.n.本地人6:everyday.adj.每天的，日常的→everyday.adv每天7:Germany.n.德國→German.n.德國人/adj.德國的，德語的8:Competition.n比賽，競爭，競賽→competitor.n競爭者，參賽者→compete.v比賽，競爭→competitive.adj有競爭力的9:form.n.形式，類型→form.v.形成，養(yǎng)成10:celebrate.v.慶祝→celebration.n.慶典，慶祝11:live.v.活→life.n.生命，生活→lively.adj.生氣勃勃的，鮮艷的→live.adj.直播的，現(xiàn)場直播的→alive.adj.活著的→living.adj.有生命的12:history.n.歷史→historical.adj.（有關(guān)）歷史的→historian.N.歷史學(xué)家，史學(xué)工作者13:heat.n.熱，高溫→heat.v.加熱，變熱→heated.adj.激烈的14:complete.v.完成→completely.adv.徹底地（=totally）二．重點短語1.bemadein在……制造（地點）*2.bemadeof/from由……制成（材料）*3.bemadeby被……制造（人）*4.bemadetodosth.被迫做某事*5.theartandsciencefair藝術(shù)和科學(xué)展覽會*6.befamous/knownfor因……而著名*7.beproducedinChina中國生產(chǎn)8.indifferentareas在不同區(qū)域9.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知*10.begrownonthesidesofmountains被種在山坡上*11.bepickedbyhand手工采摘*12.besentforprocessing被送去加工13.Itseemsthat.….似乎……14.begoodforbothAandB對A和B兩者都有好處15.searchfor.….尋找……*16.inthelocalshops在當?shù)厣痰?17.makeeverydaythings制造日用品18.canhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina幾乎不能避免買中國制造的產(chǎn)品19.getbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts更擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品*20.inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地21.bemadeofusedwoodandglass由用過的木頭和玻璃制成22.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事23.onthelastFridayofeachmonth在每個月的最后一個星期五24.causemanytrafficaccidents引起很多交通事故25.trytofindoutmoreabout...盡量去找出更多有關(guān)……的情況26.goonavacation度假*27.haveitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart有它自己特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式*28.beturnedintoobjectsofbeauty轉(zhuǎn)變成美麗的物體29.accordingto根據(jù)30.besentouttoaskforhelp被放出去求救*31.atfestivalsandothercelebrations在節(jié)日和其他慶典中*32.becoveredwith被……覆蓋33.riseintotheair上升到空中34.beseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes被看作是幸福和良好祝愿的鮮明象征*35.befoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors在用剪刀剪之前先折疊*36.papercutting剪紙*37.historicalstories歷史故事*38.becarefullyshapedbyhand用手小心地制作成形*39.befiredataveryhighheat高溫燒制40.beusedforsth./doingsth.被用來……41.beclosedatmidnight在午夜關(guān)門42.alotofresearchon...很多關(guān)于……的研究三．重點句子*l.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國哪里產(chǎn)茶？---Inmanydifferentareas.在很多不同的地區(qū)。2.Hangzhouiswidelyknownforitstea..杭州因茶而廣為人知。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識到美國人幾乎不能避免買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。*4.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗上、門上和墻上，作為對好運和新年快樂的祝愿的象征。5.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfulpictures.有些（風箏）被繪有彩色的圖案。6.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成一切要花費數(shù)周時間。*7.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.這些小小的陶藝品顯示了所有中國人對生活和美的熱愛。三．語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1．被動語態(tài)語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用于說明主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)中的執(zhí)行者可由介詞by引出。如：LotsofstudentslovethisEnglishsong.(主動語態(tài)，句子的主語lotsofstudents是動作love的執(zhí)行者)ThisEnglishsongislovedbylotsofstudents.(被動語態(tài)，句子的主語thisEnglishsong是動作love的承受者)2．一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中的助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的各種句式如下：

句式構(gòu)成例句肯定句主語＋am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋其他)Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.

否定句主語＋am/is/are＋not＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋其他)Theuniformsarenotwornbystudentseveryday.一般疑問句Am/Is/Are＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋其他)Areyouaskedtostayattheroomalone？3.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法把主動語態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的句子，需遵循以下幾個步驟：先找出謂語動詞；再找出謂語動詞后的賓語；把賓語用作被動語態(tài)句子中的主語(賓語若是人稱代詞，須將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?；再將主動句中的主語置于介詞by之后(若是人稱代詞，須將主格變?yōu)橘e格)；注意人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)等的變化。如：Weplanttreeseveryyear.→Tressareplanted(byus)everyyear.4．注意事項(1)不及物動詞(短語)如happen，rise，appear，comeout，takeplace等沒有被動語態(tài)。(2)動詞短語如talkabout，payattentionto，takecareof等在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其中的介詞不可漏掉。(3)在主動語態(tài)的句子中，感官動詞和使役動詞后面接省略to的動詞不定式；但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不能省略to。(4)有些動詞的主動語態(tài)形式可以表示被動意義。如：Thesebookssellwell.這些書賣得很好。語法精練一.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．English(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChineseschools.2．Thedogs(take)goodcareofbymymother.3．Usually，myhomework(notdo)intheafternoon.4．Aretheflowers(water)everyday?5．Computersl(notsell)wellinthatshop.6．Isourschool(visit)bymanypeopleeveryday?7．Threelanguages(use)inthiscountry.8．Theworkers(make)towork12hourseveryday.9．Nowadaysskylanterns(see)asbrightsymbolsofgoodluck.10．Usually，shirtsandties(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather'sDay.1.islearned2.aretaken3.isn'tdone4.watered5.don'tsell6.visited7.areused8.aremade9.areseen10.aregiven五．話題寫作山東濰坊以風箏聞名于世。假如你是濰坊人，本周你們學(xué)校英文報的“MyCity”欄目要介紹風箏，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征稿。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇介紹風箏的短文然后投稿。提示：1．材料：竹子、紙或布或塑料(plastic)、細繩；2．用途：過去用于送信，現(xiàn)在用來娛樂和鍛煉；3．濰坊被譽為“世界風箏之都(theKiteCapitaloftheWorld)”，每年四月份會舉辦國際風箏節(jié)。要求：1．可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文通順、連貫；2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。思路點撥組句成篇Mycity，WeifanginShandongProvince，__1__(因為……而出名)itskites.Kites__2__(通常由……制成)bamboo，paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereare__3__(各種各樣的)kitesandthey__4__(通常畫有)colorfuldrawings.Kites__5__(首先被用來)sendinglettersintheolddays.Today，theyareusedforfunandexercise.Weifang__6__(作為……而出名)theKiteCapitaloftheWorld.Aninternationalkitefestival__7__(被舉行)inAprileveryyear.People，especiallychildren，lovekitesverymuchbecausekites__8__(升到空中)withtheirwishesforabetterlife.1．Isfamousfor2.areusuallymadeof3．a(chǎn)llkindsof4.areoftenpaintedwith5．Werefirstusedfor6.isknownas7．Isheld8.riseintotheairUnit6一．詞性變化1:electricity.n.電，電能→electric.adj.電力的，電能的2:pleasure.n.高興，愉快→pleasant.adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→daily.adj.每天的，每日的4:accident.n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental.adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地5:rule.n/v.統(tǒng)治，支配→ruler.n.支配者，統(tǒng)治者6:nation.n.國家→national.adj.國家的，名族的→nationality.n.名族，國籍international.adj.國際的，跨國的7:trade.n.貿(mào)易→trade.v.貿(mào)易，交易8:popular.adj.流行的，受歡迎的→popularity.n.流行，受到歡迎，喜愛9:doubt.n.疑問，疑惑，懷疑→doubt.v.懷疑10:low.adj.低的，矮的→lower.v.降低，減少11:translate.v.翻譯→translation.n.翻譯→translator.n.翻譯家，翻譯官12:lock.n.鎖→lock.v.鎖上，鎖住→unlock.v.打開，解鎖13:sudden.adj.突然的→suddenly.adv突然地14:music.n.音樂→musical.adj.音樂的，有音樂天賦的→musician.n.音樂家15:salt.n.鹽→salty.adj.咸的16:customer.n.顧客，客戶→custom.n.傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗→customs.n.海關(guān)17:professional.adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的→profession.n.職業(yè)，專業(yè)18:nearly.adv.幾乎→near.adj.附近的，就近的二．重點短語*1.beinventedby.….被……發(fā)明2.beinvitedby.被……邀請*3.beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事*4.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事*5.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事*6.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事7.shoeswithspecialheels有著特殊鞋跟的鞋子*8.runonelectricity靠電運行*9.thesubjectformyschoolproject我的學(xué)校項目的主題*10.inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中*1l.withpleasure很樂意*12.belisted被列出來13.thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同發(fā)明的先鋒*14.anaccidentalinvention一個偶然的發(fā)明*15.produceanicesmell產(chǎn)生一種好聞的氣味*16.byaccident意外地*17.bymistake錯誤地18.makemistakes犯錯誤19.Itissaid..據(jù)說……*20.aChineserulercalledShenNong一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者*21.thefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為一種飲料的人*22.boildrinkingwater煮飲用水*23.overanopenfire在戶外的爐火上24.fallintothewater掉進水里25.oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一*26.It'sbelieved..人們相信……27.inlessthan100years在不到100年的時間里28.becomethenationaldrink成為一種全國性飲料29.theteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries從中國到西方各國的茶葉貿(mào)易*30.takeplace發(fā)生*31.spreadthepopularityoftea傳播茶的普及性*32.withoutdoubt毫無疑問*33.bestunderstandthenatureoftea最了解茶的本質(zhì)34.atalowprice以低價*35.o..把……翻譯成……*36.allofasudden突然*37.workontheinventionof...從事……的發(fā)明工作38.throughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone通過類似于電話的工具39.benotsaltyenough不夠咸40.inover200countries在200多個國家里41.aCanadiandoctornamed...一位名叫……的加拿大醫(yī)生*42.divide.…into…把……分成……43.atthesametime同時44.stopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket阻止對方球隊把球扔人自己的籃筐45.thenumberof...……的數(shù)量（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）*46.anumberof.一些……（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）47.lookuptothesebasketballheroes欽佩這些籃球英雄48.comeupwith想出三．重點句子*l.一Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?電話是什么時候被發(fā)明的？一Itwasinventedin1876.它是1876年被發(fā)明的。*2.-Whatarethey(shoeswithspecialheels)usedfor?它們（帶特殊后跟的鞋子）被用來做什么？一Youcanchangethestyleofyourshoes.你可以改變鞋的樣式。*3.一Whowasitinventedby?它是由誰發(fā)明的？一ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是由惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。4.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.茶是在公元6至7世紀期間被帶往朝鮮和日本的。*5.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時，他們需要阻止競爭球隊把球投入他們自己的籃筐中。*6.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.同組的隊員必須齊心協(xié)力把球扔進對方的籃筐。7.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.在NBA,包括中國球員在內(nèi)的外國球員的數(shù)量增加了。*8.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作來實現(xiàn)夢想。*9.Itisoftendifficulttodecideontheinventorofcertaininventions.關(guān)于某些發(fā)明的發(fā)明者是誰經(jīng)常是很難確定的。四．語法考點一般過去時的被動語態(tài)1．一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)表示在過去某一時間發(fā)生的被動性動作，由“was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋by＋動作執(zhí)行者”構(gòu)成，無須說明動作的執(zhí)行者時可省略“by＋動作執(zhí)行者”。如：TheflowerswerewateredbyLucy.這些花是露西澆的水。Thebridgewasbuiltin1987.這座橋是在1987年建造的。2．一般過去式的被動語態(tài)的基本句式句式構(gòu)成例句肯定句主語＋was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋其他)．

Thesecakesweremadebymysisterlastnight.這些蛋糕是我的姐姐昨晚做的。否定句主語＋was/were＋not＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋其他)．

Thewatchwasnotfoundyesterdayafternoon.那塊手表昨天下午沒有被找到。一般疑問句及答語Was/Were＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋其他)?肯定回答：Yes，主語＋was/were.否定回答：主語＋wasn't/weren't.—WasthebookwritteninEnglish？這本書是用英語寫的嗎？—Yes，itwas.是的，它是。—No，itwasn't.不，它不是。

特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋其他)？Whenwerethephotostaken？這些照片是什么時候拍的？Wherewasthepetdogfound？那個寵物狗是在哪兒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的？3.特殊形式的被動語態(tài)(1)含有雙賓語的被動語態(tài)含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可以將其中任何一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。一般是把主動句中指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z；若將指物的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，則間接賓語前要加上介詞to或for。如：Helentmesomemoney.→Iwaslentsomemoney(byhim)．→Somemoneywaslenttome(byhim)．(2)復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)若主動句為“主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補”這種復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)時，則只將賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，而賓語補足語保留在謂語動詞的后面成為主語補足語。如：Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.→Hewasfoundlyingonthefloor.【注意】在主動語態(tài)中，用于watch，see，hear，notice，make等后面作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶to，但改成被動語態(tài)后要加上to。如：Wesawhimenterthehouse.→Hewasseentoenterthehouse.語法精練一.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Whenthecat(find)，itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.2．Myfather(buy)meanewcar.Itwasmybirthdaygift.3．It(say)that4isanunluckynumberinChina.4．Paperwasfirst(create)about2，000yearsagoinChina.5．Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.6．Sorry，trainticketstoShanghai(sell)outabouthalfanhourago.7．Thenewschoollibraryt(notbuild)inSeptember.8．Thelittleboy'sleftleg(break)inthebasketballgameyesterday.9．Alltheproblems(solve)bythefamousengineertwodaysago.10．I(tell)towaitatthegateat8o'clock.Buthedidn'tturnupatthattime.1.wasfound2.bought3.issaid4.created5.felt6.wasn'tbuilt7.wasn'tbuilt8.wasbroken9.weresolved10.wastold五．話題寫作以“IWanttoInvent________”為題，寫一篇短文。要求：1．將題目補充完整；2．條理清晰，邏輯合理；3．詞數(shù)80左右。思路點撥組句成篇IWanttoInventa__Fmaily__Doctor__RobortIwanttoinventafamilydoctorrobot，which__1__(能夠被用于)curetheillnesswithoutgoingoutofourhome.__2__(據(jù)我所知)，itwillbeextremelyhelpfulandusefulbecauseofthefollowingreasons.First，youcanseethedoctorimmediatelyathomewhenyoufeelsickorgethurt.Itcan__3__(節(jié)約你大量的時間)，especiallyinemergencysituations.Second，hospitalstodayarealwaysfilledwithpatients；noteveryonecanbetakengoodcareof.However，withthehelpofourdoctorrobot，youcantalktoyourpersonaldoctor__4__(面對面)wheneveryouwant.

__5__(簡而言之)，familydoctorrobotscanmakeagreatcontributiontooursociety.1．Canbeusedto2.AsfarasIamconcerned/AsfarasIknow3.saveyoualotoftime4.facetoface5.Inshort綜合訓(xùn)練一一．用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次speaksilencehumorhelpintroduce1.OurEnglishteacherisaman.Healwaystellsusfunnythings.2.Mr.Duoftenbeginshislessonswithasimple3.-Areyouathome?-Yes.Ialwayshelpwithhousework.4.HeisgoodatmakinginEnglish.5.Heisalwaysthesedaysandnooneknowswhathappenedtoroduction3.helpful4.speeches5.silent二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.Thearticlecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthe(背景)ofthemusic.2.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtodowellinanonline(面試)？3.MissGreenwouldliketohavea(私人的)discussionwithAlice.4.It'struethatLuXun'swritingshave(影響)thelivesofmillions.5.Thereisawell-knownsayingthat“Many(螞蟻)killthehorse'”6.ThepatientsinICU(需要)specialattentionbecausetheyarestillatdeath'sdoor.7.Mike(得分)l3pointsinthebasketballgameyesterday.8.Myunclehasbeentosome(歐洲的)countriesbefore.9.Canyouunderstand(英國的)English?10.Istherea(公共的)restroomaroundhere?1.erview3.private4.influenced5.ants6.require/need7.scored8.European9.British10.public三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greatchanges1(take)placeinpeople'slifeinthepast20years.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwith2(relative)orfriendsmainlybysendingletters.Theywouldlisten3theradiofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenused4(go)toschoolbybicycle.Bigfamilies5(have)tosharesmallrooms.Nowpeoplecantalktoothersbytelephone6ontheInternetathome.7theyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprogramsonTV.Somefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolin8(they)owncars.Moreand9(many)peopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms.In10word,peoplelivebetterthanbefore.havetaken2.relatives3.to4.togo5.had6.or7.When8.their9.more10.a綜合訓(xùn)練二一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文ThebeautifulsoundofbambooxiaoinChinaremindspeopleofalonelymoon.That'samoonhanginghighintheskyonacoldautumnnight.Itisthesoundofnature.Thereareevensomexiao1(展覽會)inChinaeveryyear.It'satraditionalChineseinstrument.Nowadays,ithasbecomeoneofthe2(國際的)instruments.Theearliestxiaowas3(生產(chǎn))duringtheHanDynasty.And4(它的)namewasthenqiangdi,whichwaspopularamongtheQiangpeopleinSichuanandGansuProvinces.Qiangdiwasa(n)5(當?shù)氐?instrumentthen.InthefirstcenturyB.C.,itbecamepopularintheYellowRiverarea.Later,itwas6(廣泛地)usedinChinaanditdevelopedintoaninstrumentwithsixholes,whichwasextremely7(相似的)totoday'sxiao.Itsstructureisquitesimple,verymuchliketheflute(長笛)，butit'slonger.Its8(材料)isusuallybamboo.Thereisamouthonthetopandfivesoundholesonthefrontsideandoneholeattheback.Besides,thereareotherholesthataredesignedtoadjustthetunes(曲調(diào))，smooththetones(音調(diào))，andraisethevolumed(音量).Xiaosoundssoftandpeaceful.Theperformance9(形式)aremainlythesameasthoseoftheflute.However,itisless10(有生氣的)thantheflute.Forthatreason,itisonlysuitabletoplayslowandpeacefulmusic,whichexpressespeople'sfeelingsanddrawsabeautifulpictureofduced4.its5.local6.widely7.similar8.material9.forms10.lively二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ConsideredasoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina,PekingOperahas1historyofmorethan200years.ItisoneofChina'smajortraditionalart2(form).Itappearedinthelate18thcenturyand3(become)fullydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.PekingOperashowsrichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Itfeatures(以……為特色)fourmaintypesofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Shengisthemainmalerole.Forexample,youngmalecharacters4(know)asxiaosheng.Laoshengistheolderrole.Danisafemalerole.Jingisaface-paintedmaleroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.PekingOperatellsstoriesthroughmovement,singinganddancing.Storiesin5areveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,6mostofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thestorieshavebeenpasseddownforthousands7yearsinChinesehistory.Sofar,PekingOpera8(become)animportantoperaformforChineseaudiences(觀眾).Itiseven9(wide)acceptedbyWesternaudiences.MoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina10(compete)andperforminpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.a2.forms3.became4.areknown5.it6.but7.of8.hasbecome9.widely10.tocompete綜合訓(xùn)練三一．用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次musicrulepleasenationaccidental1.IhitBobinthefacewhenIturnedaround.2.Bornwitha(n)talent,Dannylovessingingverymuch.3.Easterisnota(n)holiday