鎮(zhèn)江市網(wǎng)絡(luò)同步助學(xué)平臺初中英語《牛津初中英語》

9BUnit2Robots

第一講主講：周廣平（鎮(zhèn)江市江南學(xué)校）審稿：萬紅紅（鎮(zhèn)江市教育局教研室）同學(xué)們,當(dāng)老師提問或請同學(xué)們練習(xí)時，你可以按播放器上的暫停鍵思考或練習(xí)，然后再點擊播放鍵.A

通過對本單元重要詞句的梳理，掌握并熟練運用重點詞匯。學(xué)習(xí)有效的閱讀策略，理解短文。B學(xué)習(xí)目標1.I’mwritingacomplaintletter.Ineedtocomplaintotherobotshop.(P22)a.complainvi.投訴，抱怨。

Maryisalwayscomplaining.例：她向我抱怨食物（的不好）。詞句梳理：complainb.complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人埋怨某事Shecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.詞句梳理例：瑪麗總是在發(fā)牢騷。例：我姐姐寫信給我，發(fā)了那么多的牢騷。例：我打算寫封投訴信。I’mgoingtowritealetterofcomplaint.詞句梳理c.complaintn.[u]意思是“抱怨”“不滿”“牢騷”“投訴”。

Mysisterwrotemetomakesomanycomplaints.d.complaintn.[c]表示“感到不滿的事”“抱怨的行動或話語”“投訴”。試一試根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy,you’llhavecausefor__________(控告).Thepolicereceivedseveral__________(投訴)aboutthenoisefromourparty.He__________(抱怨)thathecouldn’tfindajobanywhere.試一試：complaincomplaintcomplaintscomplained詞句梳理：posta.postv.意為“貼出”“郵寄”。2.Postthisforme.(P22)例：請幫我寄出信。Pleasehelpmeposttheletter.b.postn.意為“郵件”。例：今天郵件很多。Thereisaheavyposttoday.poster名詞，海報詞句梳理試一試：post試一試Therewasn’tany______(郵件)foryou.Youcan’t___________(寄信)withoutstamps.---I’msorry.Iforgot_______(post)yourletteronmywayhome.---That’sOK.I’lldoitmyselfthisafternoon.(09年揚州中考模擬卷)postpostletterstoposta.ownv.

意思為“擁有”,指具有法律上的所有權(quán)，其主語往往是人。3.MrJiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.(P24)例：格林先生擁有這家公司。

MrGreenownsthiscompany.詞句梳理詞句梳理:ownb.ownn.

意思是“自己的東西”例：這房子是我自己的。Thehouseismyown.c.ownadj.

意思是“自己的”例：那是我親眼看到的。Isawitwithmyowneyes.d.onone’sown意為“獨自地”，在句中作狀語。例：他獨自經(jīng)營工廠。Herunsafactoryonhisown.ownern.物主，所有者試一試：own試一試誰擁有這幢房子。Who_____thishouse.2.我將獨立地工作。

I’lldothework____________.3.這房子是我的。

Thishouseismy_____.4.他以自己的方式做這件事。

Hediditinhis_____way.5.他是這輛新車的主人。

Heisthe_____ofthenewcar.ownsonmyownownownowner詞句梳理:inorderto4.“Inordertohavemorefreetime,Ihavetobuyarobot,”MrJiangthought.(P25)a.inorderto意為“為了”“以便”，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為inordernotto。例：我們坐汽車是為了節(jié)省時間。Wewentbycarinordertosavetime.

例：為了上學(xué)不遲到，學(xué)生們都起得很早。

Studentsgetupveryearlyinthemorninginordernottobelateforschool.詞句梳理例：為了給媽媽買生日禮物，那孩子沒有吃午飯。Thechilddidn’thavelunchsoasto/inordertobuyhismotherabirthdaypresent.b.soasto也表示“為了”“以便”，相當(dāng)于inorderto,其后跟的是動詞原形,兩者只是在位置上有所區(qū)別。inorderto可以用于句子中間，也可以用于句子開頭，而soasto只能用于句子中間。Inordertobuyhismotherabirthdaypresent,thechilddidn’thavelunch.c.inorderthat意為“以便”“為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?？膳csothat替換，inorderthat放在句首或句中都可以，但sothat不能放句首。例：把照片拿近些以便我能看得清楚些。BringthepicturenearerinorderthatIcanseeitclearly.BringthepicturenearersothatIcanseeitclearly.試一試：inordertoTomwalkedfast__________gettherebeforedark.Tomwalkedfast__________hecouldgettherebeforedark.2._________dotheworkwell,befirstmadeacarefulplan.3為了保持健康，我決定再也不吃零食了。

_____________________,Idecidenotto_________________.(09年鹽城中考卷)Inordertokeephealthyeatsnacksanymoreinorderthat試一試inordertoInordertosoastosothat詞句梳理：everyday5.TherobotmadeagreatdifferencetoMrJiang’severydaylife.(P24)a.everydayadj.

每天的，通常的，普通的，日常的例：在課上我們練習(xí)說日常英語。WepracticespeakingeverydayEnglishinclass.b.everyday意為“每天”，在句中作狀語。例：這種事情并非每天發(fā)生。Suchthingsdonothappeneveryday.詞句梳理6.TherobotalsoironedMrJiang’sshirtsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.(P25)a.ironv.

意為“熨燙（衣服）”。例：她整天在熨衣服。Sheisironingallday.

例：它和鐵一樣堅硬。

Itisashardasiron.b.ironn.

意為“鐵”。詞句梳理:iron詞句梳理兼類詞ironanswerdrylaughcausemesschange詞句梳理:間類詞dry例：等襯衫干了再穿。Don’tputyourshirtonuntilit’sdry.dryadj.干（燥）的，無水的例：請擦干你的手。Dryyouhands,please.dryv.（使）變干，把……弄干driedfruit水果干詞句梳理laugh例：那些笑話使每個人都笑了。Thejokesmadeeveryonelaugh.laughv.大笑例：她愉快地大笑一聲。Shegaveahappylaugh.laughn.笑聲laughat嘲笑Wearetold___________(notlaugh)atthoseintrouble.(08年泰州中考卷)試一試nottolaugh詞句梳理cause例：路上結(jié)冰是造成那次車禍的原因。Iceontheroadwasthecauseoftheaccident.causen.

原因，起因例：這輛車已經(jīng)給我惹了不少麻煩。Thiscarhascausedmealotoftrouble.causev.

導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)生詞句梳理answer例：你的信是否已有回信？Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?answern.

回答，答復(fù)[c]例：請告訴我第二題的答案。Pleasetellmetheanswertonumber2.answern.

答案，解答[c]詞句梳理例：總統(tǒng)回答了記者的問題。Thepresidentansweredthereporters’questions.answerv.回答，答復(fù)例：我敲門但無人應(yīng)門。Iknockedatthedoorbutnooneanswered.answerv.對（電話鈴聲或敲門聲等的）回應(yīng)詞句梳理mess例：這廚房很臟亂。Thekitchenisamess.messn.“臟或亂的狀態(tài)”“困難或紊亂的狀態(tài)”例：別把你的頭發(fā)弄亂了。Don’tmessyourhair.messv.把……弄亂，把……弄臟例：你把你的工作弄得一團糟。Youhavemadeamessofthejob.詞句梳理changechangen.改變，變化[c]

n.零錢，找的錢[u]

v.改變，變換change…into把……變成……Taketwo_________ofclotheswithyou.Heneedssome_______foraphone.Myhometown____________intoamoderncity.試一試changeschangehaschanged詞句梳理7.Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothehousework,andhecouldstayinbedforanextrahoureveryday.(P24)例：結(jié)果討論被推遲到下周。Asaresult,thediscussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.詞句梳理a.asaresult是個習(xí)慣用語，意為“因此”“結(jié)果”。詞句梳理：asaresult例：由于大雪導(dǎo)致他遲到。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.asaresultof意為“因為”，“由于”，用來作狀語。例：考試的結(jié)果令人完全難以想象。Theresultoftheexaminationwasquiteunexpected.resultn.

意為“結(jié)果”“效果”“后果”詞句梳理試一試：asaresult同學(xué)們對他的工作表現(xiàn)非常滿意，都推薦他獲今年的青年獎。Theclassmates________________theperformanceofhisduties.__________,allofthemrecommendhimforthisyear’sYouthAward.(09年揚州中考卷)試一試aresatisfiedwithAsaresult例：他們額外的工作能夠得到額外的報酬。Theycangetextrapayforextrawork.b.extraadj.

意思是“額外的”“外加的”。extran.

意思是“額外的事物”。例：這頓飯花了80美元，不需要任何額外的費用。Thedinnercost$80，withoutanyextras.extraadv.

意思是“額外地”。例：他工作特別努力。Heworksextrahard.詞句梳理：extra詞句梳理試一試：extra試一試Idon’thaveany___________(多余的錢）fortheholiday.2.Itseemsalotbutthereareno_______(附加費用).3.Itriedtobe_____________(格外友好)tohimyesterdaybecauseitwashisbirthday.extramoneyextrasextranice詞句梳理8.Itwoulddothelaundry,washthedishes,

sweepthefloor,makethebedandairtherooms.(P24)a.dothelaundry意為“洗衣服”

b.sweepv.“掃地”

sweep–swept-swept詞句梳理:dothelaundry,sweep,makethebedc.makethebed整理床鋪

詞句梳理：asgoodas9.WhenMrJiangreturnedhomefromwork,Hisflatwouldbecleanandlookasgoodas

new.(P24)例：他認為他能和他朋友走得一樣快。Hethinkshecanwalkasquicklyashisfriend.asgoodas和……一樣好。as…as

意為“像……一樣”，中間跟形容詞或副詞原級。詞句梳理a.as用作連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的同時發(fā)生，或一個動作和一個狀態(tài)同時進行。

例：火車離站時，他揮著手。Hewavedasthetrainleftthestation.b.as可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以……的方式”“依照……”“按照……”。例：你應(yīng)該按照老師教你的那樣去做。Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.c.as用作介詞，意為“以……為職業(yè)”“作為”。例：我把他當(dāng)做客人。Iregardhimasaguest.詞句梳理試一試：as練一練()1.Heusedhisexercisebook_____afan.

A.withB.asC.tobeD.like()2._____ayoungman,Ishouldputmyheartintomywork.A.WhileB.ThoughC.AsD.If()3.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances______Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas(08年宿遷中考卷)BCB10.Afewweekslater,however,thingsstartedto

gowrong.(P25)a.gowrong意為“出毛病”“不對頭”“搞錯”

詞句梳理:gowrong例：我們所有的計劃都失敗了。Allourplanswentwrong.b.go用作連系動詞，意為“處于……狀態(tài)”“變成”，后接形容詞。例：他氣得滿臉通紅。Hisfacewentredwithanger.詞句梳理注意：類似go這樣的作連系動詞的還有feel感覺起來look看起來sound聽起來taste嘗起來keep保持，維持remain仍然，一直保持become變得，變成get變得，成為，逐漸……起來grow逐漸變得turn（使）變成，（使）變質(zhì)詞句梳理：toomuchtrouble11.Therobotwasjusttoomuchtrouble.(P25)a.toomuch意為“太”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作定語，放在不可數(shù)名詞前；也可用來修飾動詞，在句中作狀語，放在動詞后。Youhavewastedtoomuchmoney.例：你浪費了太多的錢。Don’ttalktoomuch.例：不要講得太多。詞句梳理Thedigitalcameraismuchtooexpensive.例：這個數(shù)碼相機太貴了。用toomuch或muchtoo填空。Wecouldn’tplaytennisbecausetherewas___________noise.2.Pleasechangeabigshirtforme.Thisoneis___________smallforme.

toomuchmuchtoob.muchtoo意為“太”“十分”，修飾形容詞或副詞試一試詞句梳理c.troublen.煩惱、困難、麻煩

troublev.麻煩、打擾、使煩惱Pleasetellmeaboutyourtroubles.例：請把你的煩惱告訴我。CanItroubleyouwithonemorequestion?例：我可以再麻煩你一個問題嗎?詞句梳理Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesme.別惹事生非試分析句中trouble的詞性：v.v.n.n.trouble的相關(guān)短語introuble處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入困境havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難(in可省略）ask/lookfortrouble自找麻煩maketrouble惹麻煩，惹事詞句梳理:smooth詞句梳理12.madeclothessmoothwithaniron(P26)

smoothadj.平整的，平滑的

smoothadj.

平穩(wěn)的，順利的smoothv.

弄平，使光滑

smoothlyadv.順利地Myworkhasbeengoingquite________.Thebaby’sskinisvery_______Weuseironstomakeourclothes______.(光滑)(09年蘇州中考模擬卷)

smoothlysmoothsmooth試一試詞句梳理:nodshake13.Itdoesn’tnodorshakeitshead.(P31)nodv.

點頭

nod-nodded-noddednoddingb.shakev.搖動

shake-shook-shakenshakeone’shead搖頭（表示不同意）詞句梳理詞句梳理:either14.Itcan’tseeclearlyeither.(P31)a.

eitheradv.&adj.用于否定陳述句后，表示“也不”

例：－我不喜歡那件紅外套。－我也不喜歡。b.eitheradj.&pron.表示“兩者之中任一的”

---Idon’tliketheredcoat.---Idon’tlikeit,either.詞句梳理

例：茶和咖啡都有，你隨便喝哪一種都行

There’scoffeeortea,youcanhaveeither.C.either…or表示“要么……要么……”

例：不是貓就是狗把它吃了。

Eitherthecatorthedoghaseatenit.比較：either…or,neither…nor,both…andeitherAorB

要么是A要么是BneitherAnorB

既不是A也不是BbothAandBAB兩者都他和我必有一人對EitherheorIamright.我和他都不對。NeitherhenorIamright.他和我都對。BothheandIareright.試一試---Whichwouldyoulike,cokeortea?---______.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None

（09年常州中考卷）2.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---_____,Ireallydon’tmind.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

（09年蘇州中考卷）選擇正確選項：試一試：eitherAB詞句梳理::free,copy15.Cometotherobotexhibitionon12thMarchandreceiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine!a.receiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine=geta“Robotmagazineforfreeb.freeadj.免費的，自由的adv.免費地freelyadv.

自由地C.copyn.一本，一冊，副本，復(fù)制品

v.制成副本，抄寫，模仿例：我向書店訂購了兩本這種書Iorderedtwocopiesofthisbookfromthebookshop.例：將這一節(jié)抄在你們的筆記上。Copythispassageinyournotebook.詞句梳理試一試：copy試一試()1.Theteacherorderedusto_____thenewwordsintoourexercisebooksthreetimes.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy()2.Johnaskedhissecretarytomakehimthree_______.A.copyoflettersB.copiesoftheletterC.copiesoflettersD.copyoftheletterDB詞句梳理::needdoing,needtobedone16.Howoftenshouldyourrobotneedtobechecked?(P35)Agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months.(P36)needdoing表示“需要做某事”，用主動形式來表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone。例：你的外套需要洗一下。Yourcoatneedswashing.Yourcoatneedstobewashed.詞句梳理試一試：needdoing,needtobedone試一試()1.Ourclassroomneeds_____everyday.A.cleanB.tobecleanedC.becleanedD.toclean2.Theyoungtreesneedwateringeveryday.

（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Theyoungtreesneed______________everyday.Btobewashed詞句梳理:order17.Ithinkyouneedtopaymoreattentiontoyourorders.(P36)a.ordern.訂購，定單，訂貨[C]例：我們已經(jīng)收到一份兩噸魚的定單。Wehavereceivedanorderfortwotonsoffish.b.ordern.順序，次序，有條理[U]例：請把這些地圖放到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。Pleaseputallthesemapsintherightorder.c.ordern.治安，秩序，規(guī)矩[U]例：有些新老師不能維持課堂秩序。Someofthenewteacherscan’tkeeporder.詞句梳理d.ordern.命令[C]例：我接到要搜查你房子的命令I(lǐng)haveorderstosearchyourhouse.e.orderv.命令，訂購例：醫(yī)生吩咐我臥床休息。Thedoctororderedmetostayinbed.例：她自己點了一些沙拉。Sheorderedherselfsomesalad.詞句梳理()1.Thenumberofcrimeisincreasinginthisarea,somorepolicemenareneededtokeep_______.A.recordB.silenceC.orderD.distance()2.Thestudentsenteredthehall______.A.inplaceB.inneedC.inpeaceD.inorderCD試一試：order試一試詞句梳理：expect18.Iexpectarobottolastforatleast20years.

(P36)a.expectv.期望，預(yù)料，希望，它著重指客觀存在的，有很大可能性實現(xiàn)的愿望。例：我希望你能準時到達這兒。Iexpectyoutobehereontime.expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事例：“誰把蛋糕吃了？”“我猜想是杰克?！薄癢hohaseatenthecake?”“IexpectitwasJack.”b.expectv.猜想詞句梳理注意：由expect引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示否定意義的時候，不否定從句的謂語動詞，而否定主句的謂語動詞。這類動詞還有think,believe,imagine,suppose例：他認為他的父親不會馬上回來。Hedoesn’texpecthisfatherwillbebacksoon.詞句梳理：clearup,washup19.Clearupanymessinmybedroom.

Washupanddrythedishesaftereachmeal.(P37)詞句梳理clearup整理，收拾，完成washup洗干凈up與動詞連用表示“完全”，“徹底”dryup全干了eatup吃光了postironsweepsalesman

everydaydustbinmessricecooker

mirrorcoinspreadsmoothrubbishdrywheelchestwhatevernodkneeeither

copyorder四會單詞四會短語四會短語cookdinnerironshirtsmakethebedwashthedishessweepthefloormakeagreatdifferencestayinbedforanextrahourreturnhomefromworklookasgoodasnewgowrongknockthingsoverwashup13.drythedishes14.tellmealotofjokes15.looklikearealperson16.findoutthecauseoftheproblems17.looklikearealperson18.takephotosofeverything19.gooutforlunch20.returnittotheshop21.readtheinstructionsagain22.freeforchildrenunder12四會短語23.receiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine24.get…forfree25.onthefirstdayoftheexhibition26.pay…forthetickets27.getaspecialgift28.chooseamedium-sizedrobot29.lastforatleast2months30.getmymoneyback31.starttherobot32.atanytime33.replytothise-mail四會短語四會句型Idon’tknowwhenI’llposttheletterforyou.MrJiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.Itnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinamess.Itmightmakeamessinmyflat.四會句型6.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.7.Inordertohavemoresparetime,Ineedtobuyarobot.8.Ineedtobuyarobotinordertohavemoresparetime.9.Therobotdidallthehousework.Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearly.10.MrJiangneedstoreturnhisrobottotheshopbecauseitisnotworking.四會句型11.Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyoucan.12.IthinkthatrobotmadeinJapanisveryinteresting.13.Howoftenshouldyourrobotneedtobechecked?14.Howlongdoyouexpectyourrobottolast?15.Agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months.16.However,wehopethatyouwillgivethenewrobotatry.四會句型典型例題Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?It’scoldoutside.(2009杭州中考卷)2.Thewaterinthebottlesmellsbad.Please______(倒空)it.3.Therewillbearobot_________(展覽)inourcitynextweek.4.Hello,Tom.Mydressneeds_______(熨燙).5.Whenhiswifelefthome,hisflatwasalwaysinam_______.6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery_____________(comfortable)(2009泰州中考卷)

closing典型例題emptyexhibitionironingessuncomfortable7.Mypetcatlovestolookatitselfinthe______(鏡子)8.Ithinkthatrobot______(make)inJapanisveryinteresting.9.Heexpected_______(get)goodmarksintheexams.10.天氣預(yù)報有沒有報道如此潮濕的天氣將持續(xù)多久？(2009無錫中考卷)Doestheweatherreportsay_______________________________________?

典型例題mirrormadetogethowlongsuchwetweatherwilllast短文首字母的解題技巧通讀短文知大意。2.復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞。3.反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講合理。4.認真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞形。短文首字母

Paulworkedinanoffice.Hedidn’thaveawife,hedidn’thaveanychildren,e______.Andhelivedinanoldhousea_____.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeswhenhewash_____,hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhisworkmatestobuyalittlefood.Oneeveninghem____afriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohaved_____inarestaurant.Hewassohappythathedrankal_____.Whentheyleftthereatmidnight,hecouldh_____stand.Hisfriendhadtos_____ataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhome.Soontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishouse.Thed_____helpedhimtogetoutofthetaxi.

itherloneungryetinnerotardlytopriver（09鎮(zhèn)江中考卷）“Thankyou,sir,”saidPaul,“NowIcanopenthedoormyself.”Thetaxiwentaway,buthecouldn’tputthekeyi_____thekeyhole（鑰匙孔）.Atthattime,apolicemancame.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”askedthepoliceman.“Thankyou,sir.”saidPaul,“Thehouseiscircling