2026年英語語法與詞匯初級(jí)測(cè)試題集第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分）說明：每題從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.She______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.beC.wereD.is4.______isabeautifulcityinthenorthofChina.A.HarbinB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.Guangzhou5.Mybrother______acarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying6.Thestudentsare______atestnextweek.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took7.Canyouhelpme______thisproblem?A.withB.forC.toD.at8.Thisisthe______timeIvisityourcompany.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth9.He______toLondonlastmonth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going10.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did11.Mysister______adoctorsince2010.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen12.Thetrain______at8:00thismorning.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving13.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained14.I______coffeeeverymorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drankD.drinking15.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid16.She______notgotothemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did17.Thisis______difficultexam.A.aB.anC.theD.no18.Myfather______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying19.We______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going20.Thegirl______ismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which第二部分：詞匯填空（共15題，每題1分）說明：根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，填入合適的單詞。1.Thecompany______(offer)asalaryincreasenextmonth.2.She______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.3.Ifyou______(be)late,youwilllosethejob.4.We______(go)totheconferencenextweek.5.Theproduct______(sell)wellinthemarket.6.He______(study)Englishsince2015.7.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthemeeting.8.Mysister______(work)asamanager.9.Thetrain______(arrive)at10:00AM.10.I______(notlike)coffeeverymuch.11.Thisisthe______(important)projectinthecompany.12.She______(notgo)tothepartylastnight.13.Thestudents______(do)theirhomeworknow.14.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillgetabonus.15.Thecompany______(expand)itsbusinessnextyear.第三部分：句子改錯(cuò)（共10題，每題1分）說明：每題中有1處錯(cuò)誤，找出并改正。1.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.→2.ThestudentsarestudyEnglishnow.→3.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologize.→4.ThisisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.→5.Mybrotherbuyacarlastyear.→6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhogoodatmarketing.→7.Hehasbeenadoctorsince2010.→8.Thetrainleaveat8:00thismorning.→9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.→10.Thebooklyingonthetableismine.→第四部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:Lastyear,asmalltechcompanyinShenzhendecidedtoexpanditsbusiness.Thecompanyproducessmarthomedevices,andtheywantedtoentertheinternationalmarket.Theyhiredamarketingteamtohelpwiththisgoal.Theteamworkedhard,andtheylaunchedtheirproductsinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theproductswereverysuccessful,andthecompanymadealotofmoney.Now,theyareplanningtoexpandtoAsianextyear.1.Whattypeofproductsdoesthecompanyproduce?→2.Wheredidthecompanydecidetoexpanditsbusiness?→3.Whohelpedthecompanywiththisgoal?→4.HowweretheproductsreceivedinEuropeandNorthAmerica?→5.Whatisthecompanyplanningtodonextyear?→答案與解析第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.B.goes解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞需加-s。2.A.who解析：who指人，作句子的主語。3.C.were解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式（were）。4.A.Harbin解析：哈爾濱是中國(guó)的北方城市，符合題意。5.C.bought解析：lastyear表示過去動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。6.B.taking解析：aredoing表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.C.to解析：helpsb.withsth.固定搭配。8.A.first解析：序數(shù)詞前通常用不定冠詞a。9.C.went解析：lastmonth表示過去動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。10.A.todo解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。11.C.hasbeen解析：since表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.C.left解析：at8:00thismorning表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。13.A.rains解析：if引導(dǎo)的假設(shè)條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.A.drink解析：主語I是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞需加-s。15.C.lying解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。16.D.did解析：否定句中，助動(dòng)詞do/does/did提前，主語用was/were。17.B.an解析：以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an。18.C.bought解析：lastyear表示過去動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。19.C.went解析：lastnight表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。20.A.who解析：who指人，作句子的主語。第二部分：詞匯填空1.offers解析：主語Thecompany是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞需加-s。2.haslived解析：forfiveyears表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.were解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式。4.aregoing解析：nextweek表示將來時(shí)間，用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。5.sells解析：主語Theproduct是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞需加-s。6.hasstudied解析：since2015表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.rains解析：if引導(dǎo)的假設(shè)條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.works解析：主語Mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞需加-s。9.willarrive解析：at10:00AM表示將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)。10.don’tlike解析：主語I是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定形式。11.mostimportant解析：最高級(jí)前用the。12.didn’tgo解析：lastnight表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)否定形式。13.aredoing解析：now表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.are解析：if引導(dǎo)的假設(shè)條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.willexpand解析：nextyear表示將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)。第三部分：句子改錯(cuò)1.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.→Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞需加-s。2.ThestudentsarestudyEnglishnow.→ThestudentsarestudyingEnglishnow.解析：aredoing表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologize.→IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.解析：虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式（were）。4.ThisisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.→ThisisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChina.解析：哈爾濱是中國(guó)的北方城市，符合題意。5.Mybrotherbuyacarlastyear.→Mybrotherboughtacarlastyear.解析：lastyear表示過去動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhogoodatmarketing.→Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.解析：who指人，作句子的主語，后面需加be動(dòng)詞。7.Hehasbeenadoctorsince2010.→Hehasbeenadoctorsince2010.解析：since表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.Thetrainleaveat8:00thismorning.→Thetrainleftat8:00thismorning.解析：at8:00thismorning表示過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.→Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.解析：if引導(dǎo)的假設(shè)條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.Thebooklyingonthetableismine.→Thebooklyingonthetableismine.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。第四部分：閱讀理解1.Whattypeofprod