名詞性從句

NounClauses基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247CONTENTS解題步驟綜合練習(xí)重、難點(diǎn)e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解題步驟重、難點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247名詞ReneeplaysGameforPeaceeveryday.2.GameforPeace,anexcellentproductofTencentcompany,isavideogame.

主語表語賓語同位語賓語IplayGameforPeace

.Iplaywhatbringsmeendlessexcitement.Ourcaptain’ssuggestionis

retreat.Ourcaptain’ssuggestionisthatweshouldavoidenemyguns.表語主語Maryneedssnipgun.(狙擊槍)WhatMaryneedsisasnipgunAWM.IknowGameforPeace,aproductofTencentcompany.IknowthefactthatGameforPeaceisaproductofTencentcompany.同位語賓語從句e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247名詞性從句：在句中起名詞作用功能上相當(dāng)于主、賓、表、同位語主語從句同位語從句表語從句判斷類別：Idon’tknowwhoisthebestplayerinourclass.ThefactisthatshespendsallhertimeintoplayinggamesWhatIneedisthemostpowerfulweapon.EveryonegotthenewsthatJackwoninthegame.IknowthemanwhoisourEnglishteacher.1.Whowillgetmoreweaponsdependsonhisskills.2.Aliceknowswhomshecouldtrustindanger.3.Iwanttoknowwhoseteamleaderismoreintelligent.4.Which

teamwillwininthegameisstillunknown.引導(dǎo)詞的認(rèn)知1:指人who主語whom賓語whose定語指物which定語①橫線前有謂語：橫線到句末②橫線前無謂語：橫線到第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前Whatweshoulddoisattendingthenextsportscompetitionseason.2.ThenumberofvideogameplayersinChinaistentimeswhat

itisinIndia.3.Idon’tknowwhatyouwanttochoose.4.Whatsurprisedmemostisthatnobodycaresforhim.引導(dǎo)詞的認(rèn)知2：what指物主、賓、表WhenIwillfindaneighttimesscope（八倍鏡）isstilla

question.2.Weshouldconfirmwheretheenemyhidedhimself.3.Idon’tknowwhysomanyyouthlikeplayingGamefor

Peace.4.Themostimportantthingishowthestudentsimprove

theirscores.引導(dǎo)詞的認(rèn)知3whenwherewhyhow時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語方式狀語1.Thathepassedtheexammakeshisparentssurprised.2.Thefactthatheisabsorbedincomputergamesmakes

usdisappointed.3.Whethershewilljoinusdoesnotmattertoomuch.4.Idoubtifhewillstoptoplaycomputergames.引導(dǎo)詞的認(rèn)知4that不作成分whether,if不作成分，

是否引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞what主、賓、表who主whom賓which/whose定連接副詞when/where/how/why狀從屬連詞that/if/whether不作成分e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解題步驟重、難點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)名從解題步驟

一斷主從二判斷從句缺的成分三定根據(jù)句意確定關(guān)系斷---主從1.Iwonder

willteachusEnglish.2.Idon’tknow

helefthishome.3.Hissuggestionis

weshouldstaycalm.4.

shewillcometoourpartyiscertain.5.Ihavecometotheconclusion

itwasunwisetodothat.①橫線前有謂語：橫線到句末②橫線前無謂語：橫線到第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前斷:exercises1.Theyhavedone

theycandotohelpher.2.

hebecamerichovernightisstillapuzzle.3.Thetroubleis

weareshortoffunds.4.

madeherangrywasnotclear.5.Hewasworriedoverthefact

hisfatherwassick.判---從句缺的成分1.Iwonder

willteachusEnglish.2.Idon’tknow

weshoulddoatthemoment.3.Heisnolonger

hewas.4.

equipmentwillbeusedisuncertain.5.Canyoutellme

youarewaitingfor?缺主語缺賓語缺表語缺賓語缺定語判---從句缺的成分6.Thatis

Alicedidn’twanttocome.7.Idon’tknow

hehaslivedrecentyears.

theproductswillbeselldependsonthetechnique.缺原因狀語缺地點(diǎn)狀語缺方式狀語判---從句缺的成分9.

shedidthismorningisreadingbooks.10.Idon’tknow

helefthishome.11.

shewillcometoourpartyiscertain.12.Ihavecometotheconclusion

itwasunwisetodo

this.缺賓語缺時(shí)間狀語判:exercises1.Theyhavedone

theycandotohelpher.2.

hebecamerichovernightisstillapuzzle.3.Thetroubleis

weareshortoffunds.4.

madeherangrywasnotclear.5.Hewasworriedoverthefact

hisfatherwassick.缺賓語缺方式狀語缺主語定---根據(jù)句意確定關(guān)系1.Iwonder

whowillteachusEnglish.2.Idon’tknow

whatweshoulddoatthemoment.3.Heisnolongerwhathewas.4.Whichequipmentwillbeusedisuncertain.5.Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor.缺主語缺賓語缺表語缺賓語缺定語定---根據(jù)句意確定關(guān)系5.Thatis

whyAlicedidn’twanttocome.7.Idon’tknow

wherehehaslivedrecentyears.Howtheproductswillbeselldependsonthetechnique.缺原因狀語缺地點(diǎn)狀語缺方式狀語定---根據(jù)句意確定關(guān)系9.

Whatshedidthismorningisreadingbooks.10.Idon’tknow

whenhelefthishome.11.Thatshewillcometoourpartyiscertain.12.Ihavecometotheconclusionthatitwasunwisetodothis.缺賓語缺時(shí)間狀語定:exercises1.Theyhavedone

whattheycandotohelpher.2.

How

hebecamerichovernightisstillapuzzle.3.Thetroubleis

that

weareshortoffunds.4.

What

madeherangrywasnotclear.5.Hewasworriedoverthefact

that

hisfatherwassick.缺賓語缺方式狀語缺主語Choosethebestanswer:

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.How

hefailedtheexamagainmadehimsodisappointed.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.How3.Thequestionis

willtravelwithmetoShanghaitomorrow.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.whoChoosethebestanswer:4.Ihavenoidea

hewillcomeback.whereB.howC.whatD.when5.Ididnotreceivethenews

themeetinghadbeenputoff.whatB.thatC.whichD.when6.

wewillstartisnotclear.whereB.howC.whatD.when7.Canyoutell

Icangettothenearesthospital?A.whereB.howC.whatD.whenChoosethebestanswer:2016上海卷：8.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand

happenedtrulyamazedme.whereB.howC.whatD.that2019北京卷：9.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstoomattermuchmorethan

theygo.whatB.whereC.whichD.whene7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解題步驟重、難點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)it形式主語:代替主語從句ThatIdidnotunderstandthispointisclear.It

isclear

thatIdidnotunderstandthispoint.Thatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilmFrozenisapity.It

isapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilmFrozen.itis+形容詞+從句Itisnaturalthatolderpeoplegetaretirement.Itisstrangethatsomanyhighschoolstudentswastetime.Itistruethatstudentsspendtheirtimeintodoinghomework.It+naturalstrangetruenecessaryimportanteasy……+從句itis+名詞+從句ItisafactthatRenee’slearningabilityisstrong.Itisapitythattheycouldnotfinishtheirtasksintime.ItisanhonorthatIaddressthisspeechatthemoment.fact、pityhonor、shamecommonsense…It++從句itis+過去分詞+從句ItissaidthatMarywonthegame.Itisreportedthatavarietyofpeoplediedinthatdisaster.Ithasbeenproventhatheisthecrime.It++從句saidreportedprovenshown….itis+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句Itseemsthatheknowseverything.ItappearsthatmanypeopleknowthewriterMoYan.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.好像似乎碰巧it形式賓語:代替賓語Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.Itakeitthathewillcomeontime.Iknowit

thatourheadmasterwilltakeavisittoAmerica.主語++it從句know,take,make、feel、hear、thinkconsider….that省略用法：that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)：that放句首時(shí)

That

heisgoodatmathisknowntoallofus.帶it形式主語，that放句中Itisknowntoallthatheisgoodatmath.that省略用法：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)：不可省3

種情況：當(dāng)that從句和從句主語之間有插入語時(shí)Hejudgedthat,

becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand

wine.當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時(shí)Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時(shí)Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.that省略用法：that同位語從句、表語從句中的that不能省略同：Heexpressedtheideathathecoulddealwiththeproblem.表：Theproblemisthatweareshortofexperience.if&whether：Iamnotsureif/whethermymotherwillbuymeagiftformybirthday.Iwanttoknowif/whethermysisterhasgonetoschool.whether：只能用whether：引導(dǎo)詞在句首的主從表從同位語Whetheritiscertainremainsaquestion.Theproblemiswhetherweshouldgobacktoourhometown.Thequestionwhetheritisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.whether：從句作介詞或discuss的賓語時(shí)：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldusethefundstobuymaterials.句子已經(jīng)有if開頭的條件句時(shí)：HeaskedmewhetherIwouldmovetoEnglandifIhadachance.whether：whether….ornot固定用法不能用ifIdon’tknowwhetherornothearrives.用if產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouneedhelp.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.（如果/是否）IdentifyTrueorFalse:Hedoesnotinterestedinifheagreeswithme.Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.ThenewsTomwouldgoabroadistoldbytheteacher.Thattheteachersaidhadagoodeffectonthekids.Whatsheisarichwomanisknowntous.e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解題步驟重、難點(diǎn)綜合練習(xí)Choosethebestanswer:Hedidnottellme

keyswerelost.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose2.Jackwanttoknow

partisdifficult.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose3.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheywastetime.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.howChoosethebestanswer:4.Ihavenoidea

wewilltakeourjourneytoNewYork.whenB.whatC.whereD.how5.Icametounderstand

itwasnoteasytoearnmoney,and

knowledgecouldchangemylife.which;thatB.what;

/C.that;/D./;that6.Ididnotknow

Icouldturntohelp.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomeverChoosethebestanswer:7.Idon’t

hewon’tcometomorrow.whichB.whatC.whetherD.if8.

surprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.whichB.whatC.thatD./Grammarfilling:Itisobvioustothestudents

theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.Howyoutreatothersshows