2026年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試閱讀與寫作題集PartIReadingComprehensionTotalScore:50pointsSectionA:MultipleChoice(10points,2pointsperquestion)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.1.Passage1(5points):Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)inurbanplanninghastransformedtraditionalapproachestocitydevelopment.CitieslikeSingaporeandCopenhagenhaveintegratedAItooptimizetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,andenhancepublicsafety.However,criticsarguethatAI-drivenurbanismmayexacerbatesocialinequalitiesifnotmanagedproperly.Forinstance,thedeploymentofsurveillancesystemsinlow-incomeneighborhoodsoftenleadstoover-policingandfewerresourcesallocatedtocommunityimprovement.Question:WhatisthemainconcernregardingAIinurbanplanning?A.Itincreasesenergyconsumption.B.Itmaywidensocialdisparities.C.Ithinderstechnologicalinnovation.D.Itreducespublicsafetyefficiency.2.Passage2(5points):Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasaresponsetotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbymasstourism.Eco-tourisminitiativesinCostaRicaandRwandahavedemonstratedsuccessfulmodelsbypromotingconservationandlocalcommunityinvolvement.However,thesustainabilityofsucheffortsremainsquestionablewhencommercialinterestsinterfere.Largecorporationsoftenexploiteco-friendlybrandingtoattracttouristswithoutgenuinecommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,underminingthelong-termbenefitsofsustainabletourism.Question:Whatchallengesdocommercialentitiesposetosustainabletourism?A.Theylackfundingforconservationprojects.B.Theyprioritizeprofitoverenvironmentalgoals.C.Theyunderutilizelocalresources.D.Theydiscourageeco-tourisminitiatives.SectionB:Matching(10points,2pointsperquestion)Instructions:Matchthestatements(1-5)withthecorrespondingexplanations(A-E).Eachstatementcorrespondstooneexplanation.Statements:1.Theterm"digitaldivide"referstothegapbetweenthosewithaccesstotechnologyandthosewithout.2."Greenwashing"involvesmisleadingconsumersaboutacompany’senvironmentalpractices.3."Smartcities"utilizeIoT(InternetofThings)toimproveurbanservices.4."Eco-tourism"focusesonminimizingenvironmentalimpactwhilesupportinglocalcommunities.5."Socialsustainability"emphasizesequitableresourcedistributioninurbandevelopment.Explanations:A.Amarketingstrategythatmisrepresentscorporateenvironmentalefforts.B.Aphenomenonwhereurbantechnologybenefitsonlywealthierpopulations.C.Atourismmodelthatbalancesconservationandcommunitywelfare.D.Aconceptthatcombinestechnologyandurbanmanagementforefficiency.E.Adisparityintechnologicalaccessthataffectssocioeconomicoutcomes.AnswerKey:1-D,2-A,3-D,4-C,5-BSectionC:ClozeTest(10points,2pointsperquestion)Instructions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsprovided.Therapidexpansionofe-commercehasreshapedglobalretaillandscapes.Whileonlineshoppingoffersunparalleledconvenience,italsoraisesconcernsabout(6)_andconsumerprivacy.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyusedbyplatformslikeAmazonforpackagedeliveryhassparkeddebatesaboutsurveillance.Additionally,the(7)_ofcounterfeitgoodsone-commercesitesunderminesintellectualpropertyrights.Tomitigatetheseissues,regulatorsmuststrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingcitizens.CompanieslikeAppleandGooglehaveimplemented(8)_measures,suchasencryptedpaymentsystems,toenhancesecurity.However,theseeffortsmaynotsufficeunlessgovernmentsworldwideadoptstricter(9)_frameworks.Ultimately,thesuccessofe-commercehingesonwhetheritcanaddressethicalchallengeswithoutstiflingprogress.Options:6.A.transparencyB.inefficiencyC.anonymityD.competition7.A.promotionB.proliferationC.regulationD.elimination8.A.transparentB.invasiveC.robustD.outdated9.A.complianceB.oversightC.flexibilityD.resistanceAnswerKey:6-C,7-B,8-C,9-BSectionD:SummaryWriting(20points)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandwriteaconcisesummary(100-120words)inyourownwords.Digitaltransformationhasrevolutionizedthepublishingindustry,withe-booksandonlinesubscriptionsreplacingtraditionalprint.PublisherslikePenguinRandomHouseandHachettehaveadaptedbyinvestingindigitalplatforms,butchallengespersist.Thedeclineofphysicalbookstores,particularlyinruralareas,hasreducedopportunitiesforculturalengagement.Meanwhile,theriseofaudiobooks,spearheadedbycompanieslikeAudible,has分流ed(diverted)readers.AuthorslikeNeilGaimanandGeorgeR.R.Martinhavecapitalizedonthisshiftbyreleasingworksacrossmultipleformats.However,thedominanceoftechgiantslikeAmazoninthee-bookmarketraisesantitrustconcerns.Thefutureofpublishingdependsonwhetheritcanmaintainartisticintegritywhileembracingtechnologicalchange.AnswerExample:Thepublishingindustryisundergoingdigitaltransformation,withe-booksandonlinesubscriptionsgainingtraction.Whilemajorpublishersadapt,thedeclineofphysicalbookstoresharmsculturalaccessinruralareas.Audiobookshavebecomepopular,buttheydivertreadersfromtraditionalformats.Someauthors,likeNeilGaiman,benefitfrommulti-formatreleases.However,techcompanieslikeAmazondominatethemarket,raisingantitrustissues.Theindustry’ssuccesshingesonbalancinginnovationwithartisticpreservation.PartIIWritingTotalScore:50pointsTask1:ArgumentativeEssay(25points)Topic:InmanyAsiansocieties,suchasSouthKoreaandChina,studentsfaceimmensepressuretoexcelacademically,oftenleadingtohighratesofmentalhealthissues.Somearguethatthispressureisnecessaryforeconomiccompetitiveness,whileothersbelieveitharmspersonaldevelopment.Discussbothperspectivesandofferyourownopinion.AnswerExample:TheacademicpressurefacedbystudentsinAsiansocietieslikeSouthKoreaandChinaisacontentiousissue.Proponentsarguethatthisintensefocusoneducationfosterseconomicsuccess,asseeninSouthKorea’stechnologicaladvancements.However,criticscontendthatsuchpressureleadstoanxiety,depression,andevensuicides.Forinstance,China’sGaokaoexamsystemprioritizesscoresoverholisticgrowth.Whilecompetitioncandriveinnovation,itmustnotcomeatthecostofmentalwell-being.Schoolsshouldintegratementalhealthsupporttobalanceacademicrigorwithpersonaldevelopment.Ultimately,sustainableeducationsystemsmustprioritizewell-roundedness.Task2:CaseStudyAnalysis(25points)Topic:In2023,theUnitedKingdomimposedstrictervisaregulationsonskilledworkersfromtheEU,citinglaborshortagesinsectorslikehealthcareandtechnology.Thispolicyhassparkeddebatesaboutimmigration,economicgrowth,andsocialintegration.Analyz