2026年英語綜合能力提升及應(yīng)試技巧練習(xí)冊(cè)第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題目1（2分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Lastyear,thesmallcoastaltownofQingdaofacedaseverewatershortageduetoprolongeddrought.Thelocalgovernmentimplementedstrictwater-savingmeasuresandencouragedresidentstoadoptsustainablepractices.Asaresult,waterconsumptiondecreasedby20%withinsixmonths.ThissuccessstoryhasinspiredothercoastalcitiesinChinatofollowsuit.問題：WhatwasthemainchallengeQingdaofacedlastyear?A.HighwaterpricesB.ProlongeddroughtC.IncreasedpopulationD.Industrialpollution答案：B解析：文章第一句明確指出“prolongeddrought”（長期干旱）是青島面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項(xiàng)在文中未提及。題目2（2分）閱讀以下廣告，回答問題。JobVacancyCompany:GreenTechSolutionsLocation:ShanghaiPosition:EnvironmentalEngineerRequirements:-Bachelor’sdegreeinEnvironmentalScience-3yearsofexperienceinwatertreatment-FluentinEnglishandChinese問題：Whoiseligibletoapplyforthisjob?A.AstudentwithoutworkexperienceB.AChineseengineerwith2yearsofexperienceC.AnEnglish-speakingenvironmentalscientistD.Apersonwithadegreeineconomics答案：C解析：文中要求應(yīng)聘者“Bachelor’sdegreeinEnvironmentalScience”（環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位）、“3yearsofexperience”（3年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）和“fluentinEnglish”（英語流利）。選項(xiàng)C符合所有條件。題目3（2分）閱讀以下通知，回答問題。NoticeAllemployeesarerequiredtoattendamandatorysafetytrainingsessiononFriday,October26,at9:00AMinthecompanyauditorium.Thetrainingwillcoverfiresafetyandemergencyprocedures.PleasebringyourIDcards.問題：Whenandwherewillthetrainingtakeplace?A.8:00AMintheconferenceroomB.9:00AMintheauditoriumC.10:00AMinthecafeteriaD.7:00PMinthegymnasium答案：B解析：通知中明確說明培訓(xùn)時(shí)間為“9:00AM”（上午9點(diǎn)），“inthecompanyauditorium”（在公司禮堂）。選項(xiàng)B正確。題目4（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問題。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworld.Builtovercenturies,itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Historically,itservedasadefensesystemagainstinvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsannually.問題：WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.TogeneraterevenuefromtourismB.ToprotectChinafrominvadersC.ToserveasatransportationrouteD.TocelebrateChineseculture答案：B解析：文中提到“servedasadefensesystemagainstinvasions”（作為防御入侵的系統(tǒng)），因此其主要功能是防御。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。題目5（2分）閱讀以下郵件，回答問題。Subject:MeetingRescheduleDearTeam,Iapologizefortheinconvenience,butourmeetingscheduledfortomorrowhasbeenpostponedtonextMondayatthesametime.Pleaseadjustyourcalendarsaccordingly.Letmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.Bestregards,Sarah問題：Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.Tomorrowat10:00AMB.NextMondayat10:00AMC.ThisSaturdayat3:00PMD.Todayat2:00PM答案：B解析：郵件中明確說明會(huì)議改期至“nextMondayatthesametime”（下周一同一時(shí)間）。選項(xiàng)B正確。第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，合計(jì)5分）題目6（1分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.|BoxWords:|because|although|when|if|but||||-||-|--|Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsbusiness______ithadastrongcustomerbase.A.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.butE.if答案：C解析：“because”（因?yàn)椋┍硎驹?，符合句意。句意為“公司決定擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)，因?yàn)樗鼡碛袕?qiáng)大的客戶基礎(chǔ)”。題目7（1分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.|BoxWords:|however|so|because|until|that||||-||-||Shestudiedhard______shecouldpasstheexam.A.untilB.becauseC.thatD.howeverE.so答案：A解析：“until”（直到）表示時(shí)間延續(xù)，符合句意。句意為“她努力學(xué)習(xí)，直到可以通過考試”。題目8（1分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.|BoxWords:|while|for|as|because|though|||-|--|-||--|Themanagerpraisedhisteam______theyhadcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.asE.for答案：E解析：“for”（因?yàn)椋┍硎驹颍暇湟?。句意為“?jīng)理表揚(yáng)了他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兲崆巴瓿闪隧?xiàng)目”。題目9（1分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.|BoxWords:|although|when|but|if|since|||-||--|-|-|Hedidn’tgototheparty______hewasfeelingunwell.A.althoughB.whenC.butD.ifE.since答案：E解析：“since”（因?yàn)椋┍硎驹?，符合句意。句意為“他沒去聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗杏X不舒服”。題目10（1分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.|BoxWords:|so|that|as|when|because|||-||-|||Thecompanyinvestedinnewtechnology______itcouldimproveefficiency.A.soB.thatC.asD.whenE.because答案：E解析：“because”（因?yàn)椋┍硎驹?，符合句意。句意為“公司投資新技術(shù)，因?yàn)榭梢蕴岣咝省?。第三部分：語法填空（共5題，每題1分，合計(jì)5分）題目11（1分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Theteamwillsucceed______theyworktogether.（work）答案：if解析：句意為“如果團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，團(tuán)隊(duì)就會(huì)成功”，需填入“if”（如果）。題目12（1分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.ShehaslivedinBeijing______2010.（be）答案：since解析：句意為“她從2010年起就住在北京”，需填入“since”（自從）。題目13（1分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Wewouldhavefinishedtheproject______themanagerhadgivenusmoretime.（give）答案：hadgiven解析：句意為“如果經(jīng)理給我們更多時(shí)間，我們本來可以完成項(xiàng)目”，需填入虛擬語氣“hadgiven”。題目14（1分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thecompany______nothireanyoneuntiltheeconomyimproves.（hire）答案：willnothire/won’thire解析：句意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)前，公司不會(huì)雇傭任何人”，需填入一般將來時(shí)的否定形式“willnothire”或“won’thire”。題目15（1分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ididn’tgotothemeeting______Iwastoobusy.（be）答案：because解析：句意為“我沒去開會(huì)，因?yàn)槲液苊Α保杼钊搿癰ecause”（因?yàn)椋?。第四部分：寫作（?題，10分）題目16（10分）Writeashortessay(100-150words)abouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninurbanareas.Includeatleasttwosuggestionsforimprovingairquality.答案：Environmentalprotectioniscrucialinurbanareastoensureahealthylivingenvironment.Citiesfacechallengeslikeairpollution,wastedisposal,anddeforestation,whichharmresidents’healthandecosystems.Toimproveairquality,governmentsshouldencouragepublictransportationandrestrictvehicleemissions.Additionally,plantingmoretreescanabsorbpollutants.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingplasticuseandparticipatinginrecyclingprograms.Byworkingtogether,citiescancreateacleaner,greenerfuture.第五部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題目17（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“中國政府致力于減少碳排放，以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化?！贝鸢福篢heChinesegovernmentiscommittedtoreducingcarbonemissionstoaddressclimatechange.題目18（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“學(xué)生們通過小組討論提高了他們的溝通能力?！贝鸢福篠tudentsimprovedtheircommunicationskillsthroughgroupdiscussions.題目19（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“這家科技公司正在開發(fā)一種新的可再生能源技術(shù)。”答案：Thistechnologycompanyisdevelopinganewrenewableenergytechnology.題目20（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“盡管面臨困難，他們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持完成項(xiàng)目?！贝鸢福篈lthoughtheyfaceddifficulties,theystillpersistedincomp