2026年研究生英語考試備考試題Part1:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)共4題，每題2分，總分8分Passage1(2分)ArecentstudybytheUniversityofCambridgerevealsthatremoteworkhassignificantlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployeesinthetechindustry,particularlyinSiliconValley.However,theresearchalsohighlightschallengessuchasisolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.CompanieslikeGoogleandApplehaveadaptedbyimplementingflexibleschedulesandvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestomitigatetheseissues.Despitethebenefits,manyemployeesstillprefertraditionalofficeenvironmentsduetothelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Question1(2分):WhatisthemainfindingoftheUniversityofCambridgestudy?A)Remoteworkhasledtoreducedproductivityinthetechindustry.B)Flexibleschedulesareineffectiveinaddressingwork-lifebalance.C)TechcompaniesinSiliconValleyarestrugglingwithremoteworkpolicies.D)Remoteworkhaspositivelyimpactedwork-lifebalancebutintroducednewchallenges.Passage2(2分)China’srapideconomicgrowthhastransformeditsruralareasinthepastdecade.Thegovernment’s"RuralRevitalizationStrategy"hasfocusedoninfrastructuredevelopment,digitalization,andtourism.Forinstance,theLiwaVillageinGuizhouhasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationduetoitsculturalpreservationeffortsandmodernamenities.Despitetheseadvancements,challengessuchasagingpopulationsanddecliningyouthmigrationpersist.Expertssuggestthatsustainableruraldevelopmentmustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithculturalheritageprotection.Question2(2分):WhatpolicyhascontributedtothetransformationofruralareasinChina?A)Massurbanizationtoreduceruralpopulations.B)Infrastructureanddigitalizationinitiatives.C)Strictindustrialrestrictionsinruralregions.D)Reductionofgovernmentsubsidiesforagriculture.Passage3(2分)TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentcarbon-neutralby2050.Oneofitskeycomponentsisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower.Spain,withitsabundantsunshine,hasbecomealeaderinsolarenergyproduction.However,thetransitionhasfacedresistancefromcoal-dependentregions,suchastheRuhrValleyinGermany.TheEUisworkingoncompensationschemestosupportaffectedworkersandindustriesduringthisshift.Question3(2分):WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEU’sGreenDeal?A)ToincreasecoalproductioninEurope.B)Toachievecarbonneutralityby2050throughrenewableenergy.C)Toimposestricterenvironmentalregulationsonindustries.D)Toreduceeconomicgrowthinfavorofsustainability.Passage4(2分)Australia’sGreatBarrierReefisfacingunprecedentedthreatsduetoclimatechangeandpollution.Scientistshavereportedasignificantdeclineincoralcoveroverthepastdecade,withrisingseatemperaturesandplasticwasteexacerbatingtheproblem.TheAustraliangovernmenthasintroducedmeasuressuchasmarineprotectedareasandstricterpollutioncontrolstopreservethereef.However,environmentalistsarguethatglobalcooperationisessentialtoaddresstheissueeffectively.Question4(2分):WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A)Overfishingandtourismactivities.B)Climatechangeandpollution.C)Governmentinactiononenvironmentalpolicies.D)Naturaldisasterslikecyclones.Part2:Vocabulary(詞匯)共5題，每題1分，總分5分Word1(1分):Ephemeral(adj.)–lastingforaveryshorttime.Example:Thebeautyofcherryblossomsisephemeral.Question1(1分):Choosethebestsynonymfor"ephemeral":A)PermanentB)FleetingC)EnduringD)ExpensiveWord2(1分):Ubiquitous(adj.)–present,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Example:Smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety.Question2(1分):Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"ubiquitous"?A)Theoldlibraryhasaubiquitoussmellofbooks.B)Pollutionisubiquitousinindustrialcities.C)Hispresencewasubiquitousattheconference.D)Thereciperequiresubiquitousspices.Word3(1分):Pernicious(adj.)–harmfulordestructiveinasubtleway.Example:Fakenewscanhaveperniciouseffectsonpublicopinion.Question3(1分):Whichwordismostsimilarto"pernicious"?A)BeneficialB)HarmfulC)ObviousD)TemporaryWord4(1分):Pragmatic(adj.)–dealingwithproblemssensiblyandrealistically.Example:Thegovernmentadoptedapragmaticapproachtoeconomicreform.Question4(1分):Whichsentencebestillustratesthemeaningof"pragmatic"?A)Sheinsistedonidealisticsolutionswithoutconsideringpracticality.B)Hispragmaticdecisionledtoasuccessfulbusinessventure.C)Thestudywaspurelytheoreticalwithnoreal-worldapplication.D)Theyignoredpracticalconstraintsinfavoroftradition.Word5(1分):Resilient(adj.)–abletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Example:Thecommunitywasresilientaftertheflood.Question5(1分):Whatdoes"resilient"describe?A)FragilityB)AdaptabilityC)IgnoranceD)StubbornnessPart3:ClozeTest(完形填空)共5題，每題1分，總分5分Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyanddataanalysiscapabilities,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Manyexpertsarguethat(1)AIshouldberegulatedtopreventmisuse.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracybutmay(2)patientprivacyifnotproperlysecured.CompanieslikeIBMandGoogleareworkingonframeworkstoensureAI(3)responsibly.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementposeschallengesforpolicymakers.Somecriticssuggestthat(4)AIcouldleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotentialofAItosolvecomplexproblemscannotbeignored.Question1(1分):Fillintheblank:A)UnregulatedB)OverhypedC)UnderratedD)UnderutilizedQuestion2(1分):Fillintheblank:A)CompromiseB)EnhanceC)ViolateD)IgnoreQuestion3(1分):Fillintheblank:A)EthicallyB)UnpredictablyC)UnilaterallyD)IllegallyQuestion4(1分):Fillintheblank:A)OverlyB)NegativelyC)PositivelyD)GraduallyQuestion5(1分):Fillintheblank:A)NeglectB)EmbraceC)ResistD)DelayPart4:Translation(翻譯)共2題，每題2.5分，總分5分Sentence1(2.5分):"China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedeconomiccooperationbetweenAsia,Europe,andAfrica,promotinginfrastructuredevelopmentandtrade."Sentence2(2.5分):"TheParisAgreementonclimatechangerequiresnationstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandadapttoenvironmentalchallenges."Part5:Writing(寫作)共1題，總分15分Prompt(15分):Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonpracticalskillslikecodingandbusinessmanagementratherthantraditionalsubjectslikeliteratureandphilosophy.Othersarguethatabroadeducationinthehumanitiesisessentialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehensionQuestion1(2分):D)Remoteworkhaspositivelyimpactedwork-lifebalancebutintroducednewchallenges.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatremoteworkimprovedwork-lifebalancebutalsobroughtissueslikeisolationandblurredboundaries.Question2(2分):B)Infrastructureanddigitalizationinitiatives.Explanation:Thetextmentionsthe"RuralRevitalizationStrategy"focusedontheseareas.Question3(2分):B)Toachievecarbonneutralityby2050throughrenewableenergy.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthisgoal.Question4(2分):B)Climatechangeandpollution.Explanation:Thetexthighlightsrisingseatemperaturesandplasticwasteasthreats.Part2:VocabularyQuestion1(1分):B)FleetingExplanation:"Fleeting"meanslastingforashorttime,similarto"ephemeral."Question2(1分):B)Pollutionisubiquitousinindustrialcities.Explanation:Thissentencecorrectlyuses"ubiquitous"todescribesomethingpresenteverywhere.Question3(1分):B)HarmfulExplanation:"Pernicious"meanssubtlyharmful,similarto"harmful."Question4(1分):B)Hispragmaticdecisionledtoasuccessfulbusinessventure.Explanation:Thissentenceshowsarealisticandsensibleapproach.Question5(1分):B)AdaptabilityExplanation:"Resilient"meansabletoadapttodifficulties.Part3:ClozeTestQuestion1(1分):A)UnregulatedExplanation:Thetextdiscussesethicalconcernsduetolackofregulation.Question2(1分):C)ViolateExplanation:AItoolsmustnotcompromisepatientprivacy.Question3(1分):A)EthicallyExplanation:AIshouldbedevelopedresponsibly.Question4(1分):B)NegativelyExplanation:SomecriticsfearAIwillcausejoblosses.Question5(1分):B)EmbraceExplanation:Despiteconcerns,AIshouldbeacceptedforitspotential.Part4:TranslationSentence1(2.5分):中國的“一帶一路”倡議促進(jìn)了亞洲、歐洲和非洲之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，推動(dòng)了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)與貿(mào)易。Explanation:Accuratetranslationofkeyterms(BeltandRoadInitiative,infrastructure,trade).Sentence2(2.5分):《巴黎協(xié)定》要求