2026年專業(yè)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)翻譯和寫(xiě)作專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題目1.翻譯題（10分）題目：請(qǐng)將以下關(guān)于“中國(guó)智慧城市建設(shè)”的段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“近年來(lái)，中國(guó)智慧城市建設(shè)取得了顯著進(jìn)展。通過(guò)大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算和人工智能技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，城市交通、醫(yī)療、教育等領(lǐng)域得到優(yōu)化。例如，深圳市推出的‘智慧交通系統(tǒng)’有效緩解了交通擁堵問(wèn)題，而杭州市的‘城市大腦’則提升了公共安全服務(wù)效率。然而，智慧城市建設(shè)也面臨數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)、數(shù)字鴻溝等挑戰(zhàn)。未來(lái)，需加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)和跨部門(mén)協(xié)作，推動(dòng)智慧城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！贝鸢福篒nrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinsmartcityconstruction.Theapplicationofbigdata,cloudcomputing,andartificialintelligencetechnologieshasoptimizedurbantransportation,healthcare,education,andothersectors.Forinstance,Shenzhen’s‘SmartTransportationSystem’haseffectivelyalleviatedtrafficcongestion,whileHangzhou’s‘UrbanBrain’hasenhancedtheefficiencyofpublicsecurityservices.However,smartcityconstructionalsofaceschallengessuchasdataprivacyprotectionandthedigitaldivide.Inthefuture,itisnecessarytostrengthentop-leveldesignandcross-departmentalcollaborationtopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofsmartcities.解析：本段落涉及智慧城市建設(shè)的核心要素，包括技術(shù)應(yīng)用、具體案例和挑戰(zhàn)。翻譯時(shí)需注意術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確性（如“城市大腦”譯為“UrbanBrain”而非字面直譯），并保持邏輯連貫。句式上采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和復(fù)合句以體現(xiàn)專業(yè)性，同時(shí)通過(guò)“however”等連接詞明確轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.翻譯題（10分）題目：請(qǐng)將以下關(guān)于“黃河流域生態(tài)保護(hù)”的段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“黃河流域是中國(guó)重要的生態(tài)屏障，但長(zhǎng)期的人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致水土流失和生物多樣性減少。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了‘黃河流域生態(tài)保護(hù)和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展’戰(zhàn)略，重點(diǎn)實(shí)施退耕還林、生態(tài)修復(fù)等措施。例如，青海省的‘三江源國(guó)家公園’建設(shè)顯著改善了當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，而寧夏回族自治區(qū)的‘黃河流域治理項(xiàng)目’則有效減少了入河污染物。盡管取得了一定成效，但流域治理仍需長(zhǎng)期努力，包括完善生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制和加強(qiáng)科技支撐?！贝鸢福篢heYellowRiverBasinisacrucialecologicalbarrierinChina,butprolongedhumanactivitieshaveledtosoilerosionandbiodiversityloss.Inrecentyears,Chinahaslaunchedthe‘EcologicalProtectionandHigh-QualityDevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasin’strategy,focusingonmeasuressuchasafforestationandecologicalrestoration.Forexample,theconstructionofthe‘Three-River-SourceNationalPark’inQinghaiProvincehassignificantlyimprovedthelocalecologicalenvironment,whilethe‘YellowRiverBasinGovernanceProject’intheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhaseffectivelyreducedriverpollutants.Althoughsomeprogresshasbeenmade,basingovernancestillrequireslong-termefforts,includingimprovingecologicalcompensationmechanismsandstrengtheningtechnologicalsupport.解析：本段落聚焦生態(tài)保護(hù)政策，需突出政策名稱的官方譯法（如“三江源國(guó)家公園”譯為“Three-River-SourceNationalPark”），并準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“退耕還林”等具體措施。通過(guò)“although”等詞匯體現(xiàn)政策實(shí)施的持續(xù)性，同時(shí)注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用（如“hasbeenlaunched”）以符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。3.翻譯題（10分）題目：請(qǐng)將以下關(guān)于“中國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”的段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新引擎。2023年，中國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模突破50萬(wàn)億元，占GDP比重達(dá)41.5%。數(shù)字技術(shù)賦能傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，如阿里巴巴的‘淘寶直播’帶動(dòng)了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售，而華為的‘鴻蒙系統(tǒng)’推動(dòng)了智能設(shè)備互聯(lián)互通。然而，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也伴隨數(shù)據(jù)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等問(wèn)題。政府需完善監(jiān)管體系，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，以實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的深度融合?！贝鸢福篢hedigitaleconomyhasbecomeanewengineforChina’seconomy.In2023,thescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyexceeded5trillionyuan,accountingfor41.5%ofGDP.Digitaltechnologiesempowertheupgradingoftraditionalindustries,suchasAlibaba’s‘TaobaoLiveStreaming’drivingagriculturalproductsales,andHuawei’s‘HarmonyOS’promotingtheinterconnectionofsmartdevices.However,thedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyisalsoaccompaniedbychallengessuchasdatasecurityrisksandunfaircompetition.Thegovernmentneedstoimproveitsregulatorysystemwhileencouragingtechnologicalinnovationtoachievedeepintegrationbetweenthedigitaleconomyandtherealeconomy.解析：本段落涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和政策導(dǎo)向，需注意專有名詞的官方譯法（如“鴻蒙系統(tǒng)”譯為“HarmonyOS”），并準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“賦能”“深度融合”等概念。通過(guò)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（如“drivingagriculturalproductsales”）簡(jiǎn)化長(zhǎng)句，同時(shí)使用“suchas”引導(dǎo)舉例，增強(qiáng)可讀性。4.翻譯題（10分）題目：請(qǐng)將以下關(guān)于“粵港澳大灣區(qū)建設(shè)”的段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“粵港澳大灣區(qū)是中國(guó)開(kāi)放合作的重要平臺(tái)，涵蓋香港、澳門(mén)和珠三角九市。該區(qū)域以科技創(chuàng)新、金融合作和人才流動(dòng)為核心優(yōu)勢(shì)。例如，深圳的‘前海合作區(qū)’吸引了大量跨國(guó)企業(yè)，而香港的‘金融科技中心’則推動(dòng)了跨境資本流動(dòng)。未來(lái)，需深化區(qū)域一體化，加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通，以提升全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?！贝鸢福篢heGreaterBayAreaisanimportantplatformforChina’sopening-upandcooperation,coveringHongKong,Macao,andninecitiesinthePearlRiverDelta.Theregionfocusesoncoreadvantagessuchastechnologicalinnovation,financialcollaboration,andtalentmobility.Forinstance,Shenzhen’s‘QianhaiCooperationZone’hasattractednumerousmultinationalcorporations,whileHongKong’s‘FinTechHub’hasfacilitatedcross-bordercapitalflows.Inthefuture,itisnecessarytodeepenregionalintegrationandenhanceinfrastructureconnectivitytoimproveglobalcompetitiveness.解析：本段落強(qiáng)調(diào)區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，需準(zhǔn)確譯出地名和功能區(qū)名稱（如“前海合作區(qū)”譯為“QianhaiCooperationZone”）。通過(guò)“suchas”列舉優(yōu)勢(shì)，并使用“hasfacilitated”等動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展。注意“GreaterBayArea”為官方譯名，不可隨意替換。5.翻譯題（10分）題目：請(qǐng)將以下關(guān)于“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”的段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。通過(guò)發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)村旅游和農(nóng)村電商，許多地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)振興。例如，浙江省的‘美麗鄉(xiāng)村’項(xiàng)目改善了農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境，而四川省的‘天府糧倉(cāng)’工程保障了糧食安全。然而，農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、公共服務(wù)均等化仍需加強(qiáng)。未來(lái)，需注重綠色發(fā)展，推動(dòng)一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合?！贝鸢福篢heruralrevitalizationstrategyaimstonarrowtheurban-ruralgapandpromotethemodernizationofagricultureandruralareas.Throughthedevelopmentofspecializedagriculture,ruraltourism,ande-commerce,manyregionshaveachievedindustrialrevitalization.Forexample,ZhejiangProvince’s‘BeautifulCountryside’projecthasimprovedthelivingenvironmentinruralareas,whileSichuanProvince’s‘TianfuGrainStorage’projecthassecuredfoodsafety.However,ruralinfrastructureconstructionandtheequalizationofpublicservicesstillneedstrengthening.Inthefuture,itisnecessarytofocusongreendevelopmentandpromotetheintegrationoftheprimary,secondary,andtertiaryindustries.解析：本段落涉及國(guó)家政策，需準(zhǔn)確譯出項(xiàng)目名稱（如“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”譯為“BeautifulCountryside”）。通過(guò)“however”轉(zhuǎn)折句體現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)，并使用“haveachieved”“hassecured”等動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化政策成效。注意產(chǎn)業(yè)分類的英文表達(dá)（“primary,secondary,andtertiaryindustries”）。2026年專業(yè)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共2題，每題25分，總分50分）1.寫(xiě)作題（25分）題目：Title:TheRoleofTechnologyinSmartCitiesInstructions:Writeanessayof180-200wordsinthreeparagraphs.1.Describethebenefitsoftechnologyinimprovingurbanlife.2.Discussthechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.3.Suggestmeasurestomaximizethepositiveimpactoftechnologyincities.答案：TheRoleofTechnologyinSmartCitiesTechnologyhasrevolutionizedurbanlife,offeringnumerousbenefits.Smartcityinitiativesleveragebigdata,artificialintelligence,andIoTtooptimizetransportation,healthcare,andpublicservices.Forinstance,Singapore’s‘SmartNation’programenhancestrafficefficiencythroughreal-timemonitoring,whileTokyo’s‘i-Strain’systemimprovesdisasterresponse.Theseadvancementsnotonlyboostproductivitybutalsoenhanceresidents’qualityoflife.However,technologyincitiesfacessignificantchallenges.Privacyconcernsariseasvastamountsofpersonaldataarecollected,potentiallyleadingtosurveillancerisks.Additionally,thedigitaldivideexacerbatesinequality,leavingunderservedcommunitiesbehind.Withoutequitableaccesstodigitalinfrastructure,marginalizedgroupsmaybeexcludedfromurbandevelopment.Tomaximizetechnology’spositiveimpact,citiesmustadoptbalancedpolicies.First,strengthendataprotectionlawstosafeguardcitizens’privacy.Second,investindigitalliteracyprogramstobridgethegapbetweentech-savvyandtech-illiteratepopulations.Third,prioritizeinclusivedesigninsmartcityprojectstoensureuniversalaccess.Byaddressingtheseissues,citiescanharnesstechnologysustainablyforallresidents.解析：本篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，首段概述技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，次段分析挑戰(zhàn)，末段提出解決方案。用詞精準(zhǔn)（如“optimize”“l(fā)everage”），句式多樣（如復(fù)合句和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)）。案例選擇典型（新加坡、東京），符合專業(yè)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作要求。2.寫(xiě)作題（25分）題目：Title:ProtectingtheYellowRiverBasin:ASustainableDevelopmentImperativeInstructions:Writeanessayof180-200wordsinthreeparagraphs.1.ExplaintheecologicalimportanceoftheYellowRiverBasin.2.Analyzethethreatsitfaces,includingwaterpollutionandhabitatdestruction.3.Proposestrategiesforlong-termecologicalrestoration.答案：ProtectingtheYellowRiverBasin:ASustainableDevelopmentImperativeTheYellowRiverBasin,oftencalled“China’sCradle,”isavitalecologicalregionsupportingdiversefloraandfauna.Itswetlandsandgrasslandsplayacriticalroleinwaterregulationandcarbonsequestration.However,decadesofindustrializationandagriculturehavedegradeditsecosystem.Forexample,excessivesiltationhasreducedwaterclarity,whilechemicalrunoffhasharmedaquaticlife.Withouturgentaction,thebasin’sbiodiversitywillcontinuetodecline.Majorthreatsincludewaterpollutionfromfa