2026年英語(yǔ)能力等級(jí)考試題庫(kù)Part1:ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)TotalScore:30points(每題2分，共15題)Instructions:Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.1.Passage:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisrapidlybecomingahubforrenewableenergyprojects.CountrieslikeVietnamandIndonesiahaveinvestedheavilyinsolarandwindfarms,drivenbybothenvironmentalconcernsandeconomicbenefits.Theregion’stropicalclimateandvastcoastalareasmakeitidealforsolarenergy,whileitsmountainousterrainsaresuitableforhydropower.However,challengessuchasinfrastructuredevelopmentandgridstabilityremainsignificanthurdles.Governmentsarecollaboratingwithinternationalorganizationstoaddresstheseissues,ensuringsustainablegrowth.Expertspredictthatby2030,renewableenergywillaccountforover30%oftheregion’stotalenergymix.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonSoutheastAsiaisinvestinginrenewableenergy?A.Toreducedependencyonimportedfossilfuels.B.Tomeetinternationalenvironmentalagreements.C.Toattractforeigninvestors.D.Toimproveurbaninfrastructure.2.WhichnaturalfeaturesmakesolarandhydropowersuitableinSoutheastAsia?A.Desertsandplains.B.Tropicalclimateandcoastalareas.C.Urbancentersandhighways.D.Forestsandgrasslands.3.Whatarethekeychallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.Highcostsandlackoftechnology.B.Insufficientsunlightandwind.C.Infrastructuredevelopmentandgridstability.D.Governmentresistanceandpublicopposition.4.Accordingtoexperts,whatwillbetheproportionofrenewableenergyinSoutheastAsiaby2030?A.20%.B.30%.C.40%.D.50%.5.Whoarecollaboratingwithgovernmentstopromoterenewableenergy?A.Privatecompanies.B.Internationalorganizations.C.Localcommunities.D.Academicinstitutions.2.Passage:TheRiseofE-commerceinChinaChinahasemergedastheworld’slargeste-commercemarket,withplatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandJD.comleadingtheindustry.Thegrowthhasbeenfueledbyfactorssuchasincreasinginternetpenetration,ayoungconsumerbase,andefficientlogisticsnetworks.However,challengesremain,includingintensecompetition,regulatoryscrutiny,andtheneedforbettercybersecuritymeasures.Despitetheseissues,e-commerceisexpectedtocontinueexpanding,particularlyinruralareas,asmoreconsumersgainaccesstoonlineshopping.Thegovernment’ssupportfordigitalinfrastructurefurtherbooststhistrend.Questions:6.Whathasdriventherapidgrowthofe-commerceinChina?A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Increasinginternetusageandyoungconsumers.C.Hightaxesonphysicalstores.D.Limitedforeigncompetition.7.Whiche-commerceplatformsarementionedasleadersinChina?A.AmazonandeBay.B.Alibaba’sTaobaoandJD.com.C.WalmartandTarget.D.eBayandAlibaba.8.WhatchallengesdoestheChinesee-commercesectorface?A.Lackofconsumertrust.B.Highcompetition,regulatoryscrutiny,andcybersecurityissues.C.Limitedproductvariety.D.Poorcustomerservice.9.Whereise-commerceexpectedtogrowinthefuture?A.Onlyinurbanareas.B.Inruralareas.C.Onlyincoastalregions.D.Inindustrialzones.10.HowistheChinesegovernmentsupportinge-commerce?A.Byimposingstricttaxes.B.Byinvestingindigitalinfrastructure.C.Bybanningforeignplatforms.D.Byencouragingtraditionalretail.3.Passage:SustainableUrbanPlanninginTokyoTokyo,oneoftheworld’smostdenselypopulatedcities,hasbeenimplementinginnovativeurbanplanningstrategiestopromotesustainability.Thecityhassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%by2050.Keyinitiativesincludeexpandinggreenspaces,promotingelectricvehicles,andinvestinginpublictransportation.Additionally,Tokyohasadoptedsmartcitytechnologiestooptimizeenergyuseandwastemanagement.Theseeffortsaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection,makingTokyoamodelforsustainableurbandevelopment.Questions:11.WhatisTokyo’sgoalforcarbonemissionsby2050?A.Toreduceby20%.B.Toreduceby30%.C.Toreduceby50%.D.Toeliminatecompletely.12.WhichmeasuresarementionedtoachievesustainabilityinTokyo?A.Buildingmoreskyscrapers.B.Expandinggreenspaces,promotingelectricvehicles,andimprovingpublictransport.C.Increasingindustrialactivities.D.Encouragingprivatecaruse.13.WhatroledosmartcitytechnologiesplayinTokyo’ssustainabilityplan?A.Toincreaseenergyconsumption.B.Tooptimizeenergyuseandwastemanagement.C.Todisruptpublictransportation.D.Tolimitgreenspaces.14.WhyisTokyoconsideredamodelforsustainableurbandevelopment?A.Becauseithasthehighestpopulationdensity.B.Becauseitcombineseconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Becauseitreliesheavilyonfossilfuels.D.Becauseithasnopollutionproblems.15.WhatistheprimaryfocusofTokyo’surbanplanning?A.Economicdevelopmentonly.B.Environmentalprotectiononly.C.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.D.Reducingtourism.Part2:Writing(寫(xiě)作)TotalScore:25points(小作文10分，大作文15分)Instructions:Writeresponsesbasedonthegivenprompts.1.SmallEssay(10points):Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanbuildingnewhighways.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.2.LargeEssay(15points):Prompt:Inmanycountries,traditionalindustries(e.g.,manufacturing,agriculture)aredecliningwhileserviceindustries(e.g.,tourism,finance)aregrowing.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend?Part3:Vocabulary(詞匯)TotalScore:15points(每題1分，共15題)Instructions:MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirmeaningsinColumnB.|ColumnA|ColumnB||--|--||1.Renewable|A.Relatingtothefutureorlong-termplans.||2.E-commerce|B.Capableofbeingrenewedorreplaced.||3.Sustainable|C.Relatingtobuyingandsellinggoodsonline.||4.Ambitious|D.Designedtolastforalongtime.||5.Infrastructure|E.Havinghighhopesoraims.||6.Logistics|F.Thebasicsystemsandstructuresofasociety.||7.Cybersecurity|G.Themanagementofcomplexoperations.||8.Penetration|H.Protectionagainstcyberthreats.||9.Scrutiny|I.Theabilitytoenteroraffectsomething.||10.Optimize|J.Carefulexaminationorinvestigation.||11.Expansion|K.Tomakethebestuseofsomething.||12.Model|L.Atypicalexampleorrepresentation.||13.Disrupt|M.Tocauseproblemsorinterruptions.||14.Urban|N.Theprocessofbecominglargerorspreading.||15.Rural|O.Relatingtocitiesortowns.|Part4:Grammar(語(yǔ)法)TotalScore:10points(每題1分，共10題)Instructions:Choosethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyisinvestingheavilyin______renewableenergyprojects.A.anB.aC.theD.(noarticle)2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthemovie.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what5.Themanagerinsistedon______thecontractbeforesigningit.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.havingread6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving7.Ihaven’teaten______sincebreakfast.A.anythingB.somethingC.anyoneD.someone8.Thebook______byJaneAustenin1813.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrote9.______hardhetries,heneversatisfieshisboss.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever10.Thecommitteeisstill______adecisiononthematter.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.makesAnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehension1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.B15.CPart3:Vocabulary1.B2.C3.D4.E5.F6.G7.H8.I9.J10.K11.N12.L13.M14.O15.PPart4:Grammar1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.BPart2:Writing(Examplesforreferenceonly)SmallEssay:Governmentsoftenfacethedilemmaofallocatingfundsbetweenimprovingpublictransportationandbuildingnewhighways.Whilehighwayscanboosteconomicconnectivity,publictransportationofferslong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.Proponentsofpublictransportarguethatinvestingintrains,buses,andsubwaysreducestrafficcongestion,pollution,andenergyconsumption.Forexample,citieslikeCopenhagenhaveseensignificantimprovementsinairqualityafterprioritizinggreentransport.Ontheotherhand,highwaysareessentialforlong-distancetravelandindustriallogistics.However,thesustainabilityofhighwaysisquestionableduetotheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandlimitedspa