2026年英語語法進(jìn)階：句式結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯運(yùn)用題庫一、長難句改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分）說明：下列句子中各有一處語法錯(cuò)誤，請指出并改正。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbeenbringaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andeducation,whichmanypeoplearestillnotfullyunderstanditsimplications.2.Despitethechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysectors,suchassolarandwindpower,itremainsapromisingsolutionforreducingglobalcarbonemissionsthatcouldbeimplementedonalargescaleinthenearfuture.3.Ifonlythegovernmenthadinvestedmoreininfrastructureprojectsseveralyearsago,theeconomicdownturnthathittheregioncouldhavebeenmitigatemoreeffectively.4.Manyexpertsarguethattheuseofvirtualrealityinmedicaltraininghasrevolutionizethewaysurgeonspracticeprocedures,althoughitalsoraisesethicalconcernsaboutpatientprivacyanddatasecurity.5.Whilethebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees,includingflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,havebeenwidelyrecognize,theimpactoncompanycultureandteamcollaborationremainsatopicofdebateamongbusinessleaders.二、復(fù)雜句式轉(zhuǎn)換題（共5題，每題3分）說明：將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為指定的句式，保持原意不變。1.原句：Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.Thesepoliciesincludedflexibleworkinghoursandenhancedbenefits.轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)合句：_______________________2.原句：Althoughtheinitialcostswerehigh,theinvestmentinrenewableenergyinfrastructurehasproventobefinanciallybeneficialinthelongrun.轉(zhuǎn)換為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：_______________________3.原句：Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicstudieswithpart-timejobs.Thisoftenleadstostressandburnout.轉(zhuǎn)換為含狀語從句的復(fù)合句：_______________________4.原句：Thegovernmentintroducedaseriesofmeasurestocombatclimatechange.Thesemeasureswerepraisedbyenvironmentalistsfortheireffectiveness.轉(zhuǎn)換為含定語從句的復(fù)合句：_______________________5.原句：Shehasbeenworkinginthetechindustryforoveradecade.Herexpertiseindataanalysishasbeeninstrumentalindrivinginnovation.轉(zhuǎn)換為含分詞作狀語的句子：_______________________三、詞匯運(yùn)用填空題（共10題，每題2分）說明：從括號中選出最合適的單詞填入空格，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas__________(affect)theproductionofsmartphonesandcomputers,leadingtoincreasedpricesanddelaysindelivery.2.Despitethe__________(advantage)ofremotework,manyemployeesmissthesocialinteractionandteamdynamicsofanofficeenvironment.3.Thenewsustainablepackagingmaterialsaredesignedto__________(reduce)wasteandminimizeenvironmentalimpact,aligningwithglobalgreeninitiatives.4.Thecompany's__________(strateg)approachtomarketexpansionhasallowedittoestablishastrongpresenceininternationalmarkets.5.Artificialintelligenceis__________(revolution)thehealthcareindustrybyenablingmoreaccuratediagnosesandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.6.Theeconomic__________(recover)hasbeengradual,withsomesectorsshowingresiliencewhileotherscontinuetostruggle.7.Thegovernment's__________(intend)toreducecarbonemissionsby2030hasbeenmetwithbothsupportandcriticismfromindustrystakeholders.8.Theuseofvirtualrealityineducationhas__________(transform)traditionalteachingmethods,makinglearningmoreinteractiveandengaging.9.The__________(innov)technologiesdevelopedbytheresearchteamhavethepotentialtodisruptmultipleindustriesinthecomingyears.10.Manybusinesseshave__________(embrace)digitaltransformationtostaycompetitiveintherapidlyevolvingmarketlandscape.四、句式結(jié)構(gòu)改寫題（共5題，每題4分）說明：將下列句子改寫為指定的句式，保持原意不變。1.原句：Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainablepracticesinthefashionindustry.Itrecommendsreducingwasteandusingeco-friendlymaterials.改寫為含同位語從句的句子：_______________________2.原句：Theteam'ssuccesswasduetotheirhardworkanddedication.Theyhadpracticedtirelesslyformonthsbeforethecompetition.改寫為含原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句：_______________________3.原句：Manyconsumersarebecomingmoreconsciousabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirpurchases.Theypreferbrandsthatprioritizesustainability.改寫為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句：_______________________4.原句：Thenewpolicyaimstoimprovepublictransportation.Ithasbeenpraisedbycommutersforreducingtrafficcongestion.改寫為含定語從句的復(fù)合句：_______________________5.原句：Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeyears.Hercontributionshavebeeninvaluabletotheteam.改寫為含分詞作定語的句子：_______________________五、詞匯搭配選擇題（共10題，每題2分）說明：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合搭配習(xí)慣的單詞或短語。1.Thecompany'sstrategyfor__________(A)expandintointernationalmarketswaswell-receivedbyinvestors.A.expandB.expandingC.toexpandD.expanded2.Thenewsustainablepackagingmaterialsaredesignedto__________(B)reducewasteandminimizeenvironmentalimpact.A.reducingB.reduceC.toreduceD.reduced3.Despitethe__________(C)challengeofremotework,manyemployeesfinditbeneficialfortheirwork-lifebalance.A.challengeB.challengingC.challengesD.challeged4.Theeconomic__________(D)recoveryhasbeengradual,withsomesectorsshowingresilience.A.recoveryB.recoveringC.torecoverD.recovered5.Thegovernment's__________(A)intendtoreducecarbonemissionshasbeenmetwithmixedreactions.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionsD.intended6.Theuseofvirtualrealityinmedicaltraininghas__________(B)revolutionizethewaysurgeonspracticeprocedures.A.revolutionizeB.revolutionizedC.torevolutionizeD.revolutionizing7.The__________(C)technologiesdevelopedbytheresearchteamhavethepotentialtodisruptmultipleindustries.A.innovB.innovatingC.innovativeD.innovate8.Manybusinesseshave__________(D)embracedigitaltransformationtostaycompetitive.A.embraceB.embracingC.toembraceD.embraced9.Thereporthighlightsthe__________(A)importanceofsustainablepracticesinthefashionindustry.A.importanceB.importantC.importantlyD.importanting10.Theteam'ssuccesswasduetotheir__________(B)hardworkanddedication.A.hardB.hardworkC.hardworkingD.hardworks答案與解析一、長難句改錯(cuò)題1.錯(cuò)誤：hasbeenbringabout改正：hasbeenbringingabout解析："bringabout"是固定搭配，意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”，此處需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2.錯(cuò)誤：thatcouldbeimplemented改正：whichcanbeimplemented解析："which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，且謂語應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.錯(cuò)誤：couldhavebeenmitigate改正：couldhavebeenmitigated解析："mitigate"是及物動(dòng)詞，此處需要過去分詞形式。4.錯(cuò)誤：hasrevolutionize改正：hasrevolutionized解析："revolutionize"是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.錯(cuò)誤：havebeenwidelyrecognize改正：havebeenwidelyrecognized解析："recognize"是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)為過去分詞形式。二、復(fù)雜句式轉(zhuǎn)換題1.改寫為被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)合句：Theimplementationofnewpoliciestoimproveemployeesatisfaction,whichincludedflexibleworkinghoursandenhancedbenefits,wascarriedoutbythecompany.2.改寫為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itwastheinvestmentinrenewableenergyinfrastructure,althoughtheinitialcostswerehigh,thathasproventobefinanciallybeneficialinthelongrun.3.改寫為含狀語從句的復(fù)合句：Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicstudieswithpart-timejobsbecausethisoftenleadstostressandburnout.4.改寫為含定語從句的復(fù)合句：Thegovernmentintroducedaseriesofmeasurestocombatclimatechange,whichwerepraisedbyenvironmentalistsfortheireffectiveness.5.改寫為含分詞作狀語的句子：Havingbeenworkinginthetechindustryforoveradecade,herexpertiseindataanalysishasbeeninstrumentalindrivinginnovation.三、詞匯運(yùn)用填空題1.affect2.advantages3.reduce4.strategic5.revolutionizing6.recovery7.intention8.transforming9.innovative10.embraced四、句