2026年研究生入學英語考試模擬卷：綜合技能提升PartI:ReadingComprehension(40Questions,40Points)Instructions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1(5Questions,5Points)Topic:SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinChinaTherapidurbanizationinChinaoverthepastthreedecadeshasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whilecitieshavebecomehubsofeconomicactivity,environmentaldegradationandresourcedepletionhavebecomeseriousconcerns.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthasproposedtheconceptof"sustainableurbandevelopment,"emphasizinggreeninfrastructure,renewableenergy,andsmartcitytechnologies.Oneofthekeyinitiativesistheconstructionof"eco-cities,"suchasSongtaoinHunanProvince.Thesecitiesintegraterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,promotepublictransportation,anduseadvancedwastemanagementsystems.Forinstance,Songtao’ssolar-poweredstreetlightsnotonlyreduceenergyconsumptionbutalsolowercarbonemissions.Additionally,thecity’ssmartgridsystemoptimizesenergydistribution,ensuringefficiencyandsustainability.However,challengesremain.Highinitialinvestmentcostsandtechnologicalbarriershaveslowedtheadoptionofsustainablepracticesinsomeregions.Moreover,publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesisstilllimited,makingbehavioralchangeagradualprocess.Despitetheseobstacles,thegovernment’scommitmenttosustainableurbandevelopmentsuggeststhatChinaisontherighttracktocreatinggreener,morelivablecities.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)EconomicgrowthinChinesecitiesB)EnvironmentalchallengesofurbanizationC)SustainableurbandevelopmentinitiativesD)Renewableenergyadoptioninruralareas2.Whichcityismentionedasanexampleofeco-citydevelopment?A)ChongqingB)ShenzhenC)SongtaoD)Suzhou3.WhatarethemainchallengestosustainableurbandevelopmentinChina?A)LackofgovernmentsupportB)HighcostsandtechnologicalbarriersC)InsufficientpublicawarenessD)Limitedrenewableenergyresources4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’sfutureurbandevelopment?A)Itwillfocussolelyoneconomicexpansion.B)Itwillprioritizeenvironmentalsustainability.C)Itwillrelyheavilyontraditionalenergysources.D)Itwillignorepublicparticipationinurbanplanning.5.Theword"degradation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovementB)DegenerationC)DevelopmentD)ExpansionPassage2(5Questions,5Points)Topic:TheImpactofDigitalEconomyonTraditionalRetailinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasbecomeahotbedfordigitalcommerce,withplatformslikeShopeeandLazadareshapingtheretaillandscape.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarestrugglingtokeepupwiththeshift,asconsumersincreasinglyprefertheconvenienceofonlineshopping.However,thistrendhasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforretailerswhoadapttothedigitaleconomy.OnesuccessfulexampleistheThaiclothingbrand"BangkokBrand,"whichexpandeditsonlinepresencebyleveragingsocialmediamarketing.BypartneringwithinfluencersonInstagramandFacebook,thecompanyattractedayoungerdemographicandincreasedsalessignificantly.Similarly,inIndonesia,theelectronicsgiant"PTArivaTiga"integrateditsofflinestoreswithane-commerceplatform,allowingcustomerstobuyonlineandpickupin-store.Despitetheseadaptations,challengespersist.Smallbusinesseslacktheresourcestoinvestindigitalinfrastructure,andruralareasoftenhavelimitedinternetaccess.Additionally,theriseofcounterfeitproductsone-commerceplatformshasdamagedconsumertrust.Tomitigatetheseissues,governmentsintheregionareworkingonpoliciestosupportsmallretailersandimprovedigitalliteracyamongthepopulation.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)ThedeclineoftraditionalretailinSoutheastAsiaB)ThegrowthofdigitalcommerceintheregionC)StrategiesforretailerstoadapttothedigitaleconomyD)Governmentpoliciesone-commerceregulation7.Whichcompanyismentionedassuccessfullyusingsocialmediamarketing?A)LazadaB)ShopeeC)BangkokBrandD)PTArivaTiga8.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinSoutheastAsia?A)HighcompetitionfromlargeretailersB)LimiteddigitalinfrastructureandinternetaccessC)GovernmentrestrictionsononlinesalesD)Lowconsumerdemandforonlineshopping9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretailinSoutheastAsia?A)Traditionalstoreswillcompletelydisappear.B)E-commercewilldominatethemarket.C)Hybridmodelswillbecomemorecommon.D)Brick-and-mortarstoreswillthrivewithoutchange.10.Theword"mitigate"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IncreaseB)ReduceC)ExpandD)IgnorePassage3(5Questions,5Points)Topic:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheeducationsector,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandstreamliningadministrativetasks.Traditionalclassroomsettingsoftenfailtocatertoindividualstudentneeds,butAI-poweredtoolslikeadaptivelearningplatformscanaddressthisgap.Theseplatformsusealgorithmstoanalyzestudentperformanceandadjustcontentaccordingly,ensuringthateachstudentreceivestailoredsupport.Onenotableexampleisthe"AITutor"systemdevelopedbyaSingaporeantechcompany.Thissystemprovidesreal-timefeedbacktostudents,helpingthemidentifyandcorrectmistakes.TeacherscanalsousethedatageneratedbyAItoidentifyareaswherestudentsarestruggling,allowingfortargetedinterventions.Inaddition,AI-poweredgradingtoolssaveeducatorstimebyautomatingtheassessmentofmultiple-choiceandfill-in-the-blankquestions.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasremain.CriticsarguethatAIsystemsmayperpetuateexistinginequalitiesiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddatasets.Additionally,therelianceontechnologycouldleadtoadeclineinhumaninteractionintheclassroom.Toaddresstheseissues,educationalinstitutionsareworkingonframeworkstoensureethicalAIusage.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThedeclineoftraditionaleducationmethodsB)ThebenefitsofAIineducationC)ChallengesofimplementingAIinschoolsD)GovernmentpoliciesonAIineducation12.Whichsystemismentionedasprovidingreal-timefeedbacktostudents?A)AITutorB)GoogleClassroomC)MicrosoftTeamsD)KhanAcademy13.WhatarethemainconcernsaboutAIineducation?A)HighimplementationcostsB)DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasC)LackofteachertrainingD)Limitedstudentengagement14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A)AIwillreplacehumanteacherscompletely.B)Traditionalmethodswillremaindominant.C)AIwillenhance,butnotreplace,humaninstruction.D)Schoolswillfocussolelyononlinelearning.15.Theword"perpetuate"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImproveB)ChangeC)ContinueD)EliminatePassage4(5Questions,5Points)Topic:CulturalPreservationinAfricaAfricaishometoarichdiversityofcultures,languages,andtraditions.However,rapidglobalizationandurbanizationhavethreatenedmanyoftheseheritagepractices.Topreserveculturalidentity,communitiesareturningtotechnologyandinnovation.Forexample,theMaasaipeopleinKenyahaveusedsocialmediaplatformstoshowcasetheirtraditionalattire,music,andritualstoaglobalaudience.Thisdigitalengagementhasnotonlyraisedawarenessbutalsogeneratedincomethroughtourism.Anotherinitiativeisthe"DigitalStorytellingforCulturalPreservation"projectinNigeria.Thisprojectusesdigitaltoolstodocumentoralhistoriesandtraditionalcrafts,ensuringthattheyarenotlosttofuturegenerations.Byrecordingelders’storiesandteachingskillstoyoungergenerations,theprojectaimstobridgethegapbetweentraditionandmodernity.However,challengespersist.Languagelossisasignificantconcern,asyoungergenerationsoftenprioritizegloballanguageslikeEnglishandFrenchovertheirancestraltongues.Additionally,economicpressuresforcemanyyouthtomigratetourbanareas,leavingbehindtraditionalpractices.Toaddresstheseissues,culturalorganizationsarecollaboratingwithgovernmentsandinternationalbodiestopromoteheritageeducationandcreatesustainablelivelihoodsforcommunities.Questions:16.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)ThedeclineofAfricanculturesduetoglobalizationB)EffortstopreserveculturalheritageinAfricaC)TheimpactoftechnologyonAfricantraditionsD)Governmentpoliciesonculturalpreservation17.Whichcommunityismentionedasusingsocialmediatopromotetheirculture?A)YorubaB)MaasaiC)IgboD)Swahili18.WhatarethemainchallengestoculturalpreservationinAfrica?A)LackofgovernmentsupportB)LanguagelossandurbanmigrationC)InsufficienttourismdevelopmentD)Limitedaccesstodigitaltechnology19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofculturalpreservation?A)Traditionalpracticeswillfadeaway.B)Technologywillplayakeyroleinheritageprotection.C)Governmentswilltakesoleresponsibilityforculturalpreservation.D)Youthwillnolongervaluetheirculturalroots.20.Theword"sustainable"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Short-termB)Long-lastingC)ExpensiveD)InnovativePartII:Vocabulary(10Questions,10Points)Instructions:Beloware10sentences,eachwithoneblank.ChoosethebestwordtofillintheblankfromthefouroptionsA),B),C),andD).1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyreducingunnecessarybureaucracy.A)enhanceB)decreaseC)maintainD)disrupt2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecurefundingforitsexpansion.A)stableB)volatileC)prosperousD)stagnant3.Thehistorian’sresearchprovidesa______insightintotheculturalpracticesofancientEgypt.A)superficialB)profoundC)biasedD)limited4.Thegovernmentimplementedstrict______tocontrolthespreadofthepandemic.A)measuresB)strategiesC)policiesD)regulations5.Theartist’sworkreflectsa______blendoftraditionalandmoderninfluences.A)seamlessB)forcedC)awkwardD)disjointed6.Thecompany’s______growthinthepastfiveyearshassurprisedindustryanalysts.A)stagnantB)exponentialC)linearD)gradual7.Theenvironmentalist’s______advocacyhasinfluencedmanyyoungpeopletoadopteco-friendlylifestyles.A)passiveB)activeC)indifferentD)negligent8.Thescientist’s______approachledtoabreakthroughincancerresearch.A)innovativeB)conventionalC)outdatedD)repetitive9.Thepolitician’s______speechfailedtoconvincetheaudienceofhispolicies.A)compellingB)weakC)persuasiveD)engaging10.Thebookoffersa______analysisofglobaleconomictrends.A)biasedB)objectiveC)subjectiveD)superficialPartIII:ClozeTest(10Questions,10Points)Instructions:CompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestwordfromthefouroptionsA),B),C),andD)foreachblank.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______(1)thewayweliveandwork.Forinstance,remoteworkhasbecomemore______(2)duetotheriseofdigitalcommunicationtools.Companiesarenow______(3)toofferflexibleworkarrangementstoattractandretaintalent.Additionally,theuseofartificialintelligencehas______(4)manyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.However,thisdigitaltransformationhasalso______(5)challenges.Cybersecuritythreatshave______(6)ascyberattacksbecomemoresophisticated.Toaddressthis,organizationsareinvestinginadvancedsecuritysystems.Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide,wheremanypeoplelackaccesstotheinternetortheskillstousetechnologyeffectively.GovernmentsandNGOsareworkingto______(7)thesedisparities.Ineducation,technologyhas______(8)personalizedlearningexperiences.Studentscannowaccessonlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms,whichofferflexibilityand______(9)learningmaterials.Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutthe______(10)impactofscreentimeonstudents’mentalhealth.1.A)revolutionizedB)standardizedC)simplifiedD)modernized2.A)popularB)difficultC)rareD)expensive3.A)openB)reluctantC)hesitantD)resistant4.A)revolutionizedB)disruptedC)improvedD)minimized5.A)createdB)solvedC)exacerbatedD)diminished6.A)increasedB)decreasedC)stabilizedD)disappeared7.A)bridgeB)widenC)createD)ignore8.A)enabledB)limitedC)disruptedD)complicated9.A)diverseB)repetitiveC)standardizedD)limited10.A)positiveB)negativeC)neutralD)negligiblePartIV:Translation(2Questions,10Points)Instructions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中國政府致力于推動綠色能源發(fā)展，以減少碳排放并應(yīng)對氣候變化。2.隨著全球化的深入，跨文化交流的重要性日益凸顯。PartV:Writing(1Essay,15Points)Instructions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopicbelow.Topic:TheRoleofSocialMediainShapingPublicOpinionAnswersandExplanationsPartI:ReadingComprehensionPassage1:1.C)SustainableurbandevelopmentinitiativesExplanation:ThepassageprimarilydiscussesChina’seffortstopromotesustainablecities.2.C)SongtaoExplanation:ThetextspecificallymentionsSongtaoasaneco-cityexample.3.B)HighcostsandtechnologicalbarriersExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsfinancialandtechchallengesaskeyobstacles.4.B)Itwillprioritizeenvironmentalsustainability.Explanation:Thearticlesuggestsalong-termfocusongreendevelopment.5.B)DegenerationExplanation:"Degradation"meansdeterioration,similarto"degeneration."Passage2:6.B)ThegrowthofdigitalcommerceintheregionExplanation:Thepassagefocusesontheriseofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia.7.C)BangkokBrandExplanation:ThetextmentionsBangkokBrand’ssocialmediasuccess.8.B)LimiteddigitalinfrastructureandinternetaccessExplanation:Smallbusinessesstrugglewithtechlimitations.9.C)Hybridmodelswillbecomemorecommon.Explanation:Thepassagesuggestsamixofonline/offlineretail.10.B)ReduceExplanation:"Mitigate"meanstolessentheseverityofsomething.Passage3:11.B)ThebenefitsofAIineducationExplanation:ThepassageemphasizesAI’spositiveimpactonlearning.12.A)AITutorExplanation:Thetextdescribesthissystemforreal-timefeedback.13.B)DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasExplanation:ThepassagementionsconcernsaboutAIethics.14.C)AIwillenhance,butnotreplace,humaninstruction.Explanation:ThetextsuggestsacomplementaryroleforAIineducation.15.C)ContinueExplanation:"Perpetuate"meanstokeepsomethingongoing.Passage4:16.B)EffortstopreserveculturalheritageinAfricaExplanation:ThepassagefocusesoninitiativestoprotectAfricancultures.17.B)MaasaiExplanation:ThetextmentionstheMaasaipeopleandsocialmedia.18.B)LanguagelossandurbanmigrationExplanation:Thepassagehighlightstheseasmajorchallenges.19.B)Technologywillplayakeyroleinheritageprotection.Explanation:Thetextsuggeststechasasolutionforculturalpreservation.20.B)Long-lastingExplanation:"Sustainable"impliesenduringbenefits.PartII:Vocabulary1.A)enhance2.B)volatile3.B)profound4.A)measures5.A)seamless6.B)exponential7.B)active8.A)innovative9.B)weak10.B)objectivePartIII:ClozeTest1.A)revolutionized2.A)popular3.A)open4.A)revolutionized5.C)exacerbate