2026年語言能力提升：語法與詞匯練習(xí)題第一部分：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題（共5題，每題3分，滿分15分）說明：下列句子中存在語法錯誤，請找出并改正。1.（3分）Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficulties,whichledtoalotofemployeesbeinglaidoffandthemarketsharerapidlydecline.（提示：考察非謂語動詞用法）2.（3分）IfonlyIhadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportontime.（提示：考察虛擬語氣用法）3.（3分）Despiteallthechallenges,sheinsistedonpursuingherdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.（提示：考察介詞搭配）4.（3分）Neitherthemanagernortheteammembershaveagreedtothenewprojectproposalyet.（提示：考察主謂一致）5.（3分）Thereportcontainsalotofusefuldata,whichcanbeanalyzedfurthertogaindeeperinsightsintothemarkettrends.（提示：考察定語從句用法）第二部分：詞匯辨析題（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）說明：下列每組選項中，只有一個詞語最符合語境，請選出正確答案。6.（2分）Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______thecompetitionintheglobalmarketbyofferinginnovativeproducts.A.exceedB.exceedC.exceedD.exceed7.（2分）Despitethe______economicconditions,theteammanagedtomeetthequarterlytargets.A.turbulentB.turbulentC.turbulentD.turbulent8.（2分）Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthefirmshould______itsinvestmentinrenewableenergytostayaheadofindustrytrends.A.accelerateB.accelerateC.accelerateD.accelerate9.（2分）The______negotiationsbetweenthetwopartiesfinallyledtoasuccessfulagreement.A.intensiveB.intensiveC.intensiveD.intensive10.（2分）TheCEO’s______speechinspiredtheemployeestoworkharderandachievegreatersuccess.A.motivationalB.motivationalC.motivationalD.motivational11.（2分）Thecompany’s______growthinthepastfiveyearshasbeenremarkable,thankstoitseffectivemarketingstrategies.A.exponentialB.exponentialC.exponentialD.exponential12.（2分）Theteamneedsto______itscurrentworkflowtoimproveefficiencyandreduceerrors.A.optimizeB.optimizeC.optimizeD.optimize13.（2分）Thenewproductlaunchwasa______success,generatingsignificantbuzzintheindustry.A.resoundingB.resoundingC.resoundingD.resounding14.（2分）Thecompany’s______approachtocustomerservicehashelpeditbuildastrongreputation.A.client-centricB.client-centricC.client-centricD.client-centric15.（2分）Themarketresearch______revealedseveralkeytrendsthatcouldinfluencefuturebusinessdecisions.A.analysisB.analysisC.analysisD.analysis第三部分：句子改寫題（共5題，每題4分，滿分20分）說明：下列句子改寫后需保持原意，請根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行改寫。16.（4分）Thecompany’sfinancialperformanceimprovedsignificantlylastyear.→（要求：改為被動語態(tài)）17.（4分）Despitethetoughcompetition,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.→（要求：改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）18.（4分）Themarketanalystbelievesthatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsoverseas.→（要求：改為間接引語）19.（4分）Theprojectwascompletedaheadofscheduleduetotheteam’shardwork.→（要求：改為原因狀語從句）20.（4分）Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees,includingmanagersandexecutives.→（要求：改為非限制性定語從句）第四部分：完形填空題（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）說明：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的詞語。Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthebusinesslandscapeinrecentyears.Companiesthatfailto______(21)withthesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Forinstance,manytraditionalretailershavestruggledto______(22)theshifttoonlineshopping.However,somehavesuccessfully______(23)thischallengebyintegratinge-commerceintotheirbusinessmodels.Onekeystrategyisto______(24)customerdatatopersonalizemarketingefforts.Additionally,firmsneedtoinvestin______(25)technologiestoimproveoperationalefficiency.Anothercriticalfactoristheabilityto______(26)withglobalmarkets,astradebarrierscontinueto______(27).Companiesthatcanadaptquicklywillbetheonesto______(28)inthelongrun.Thisrequiresa______(29)mindsetandawillingnesstoexperimentwithnewideas.Ultimately,thefutureofbusinessliesinthehandsofthosewhocan______(30)thesetrendsandturnthemintoopportunities.21.A.adaptB.adaptC.adaptD.adapt22.A.adaptB.adaptC.adaptD.adapt23.A.overcomeB.overcomeC.overcomeD.overcome24.A.leverageB.leverageC.leverageD.leverage25.A.advancedB.advancedC.advancedD.advanced26.A.engageB.engageC.engageD.engage27.A.diminishB.diminishC.diminishD.diminish28.A.prevailB.prevailC.prevailD.prevail29.A.innovativeB.innovativeC.innovativeD.innovative30.A.capitalizeB.capitalizeC.capitalizeD.capitalize第五部分：翻譯題（共5題，每題4分，滿分20分）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。31.（4分）盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，該團(tuán)隊仍決定繼續(xù)推進(jìn)項目。32.（4分）公司的年度報告顯示，營收同比增長了15%。33.（4分）為了提高客戶滿意度，公司推出了一系列新的服務(wù)措施。34.（4分）市場分析師預(yù)測，未來幾年該行業(yè)的增長速度將放緩。35.（4分）該企業(yè)通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新成功打破了行業(yè)壁壘。答案與解析第一部分：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題（答案與解析）1.答案：Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficulties,whichledtoalotofemployeesbeinglaidoffandthemarketsharerapidlydeclined.解析："Marketshare"是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式"declined"。2.答案：IfonlyIhadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportontime.解析：虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反的假設(shè)用"had+過去分詞"。3.答案：Despiteallthechallenges,sheinsistedonpursuingherdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.解析："Despite"后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞，"pursuing"符合要求。4.答案：Neitherthemanagernortheteammembershasagreedtothenewprojectproposalyet.解析："Neither...nor..."連接的句子，主謂一致遵循"鄰近原則"，"teammembers"是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用"has"。5.答案：Thereportcontainsalotofusefuldata,whichcanbeanalyzedfurthertogaindeeperinsightsintothemarkettrends.解析：定語從句中，"which"指代"data"，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時"canbeanalyzed"。第二部分：詞匯辨析題（答案與解析）6.答案：A.exceed解析："Exceedthecompetition"意為"超越競爭對手"。7.答案：A.turbulent解析："Turbulenteconomicconditions"意為"動蕩的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境"。8.答案：A.accelerate解析："Accelerateinvestment"意為"加速投資"。9.答案：A.intensive解析："Intensivenegotiations"意為"密集的談判"。10.答案：A.motivational解析："Motivationalspeech"意為"激勵性演講"。11.答案：A.exponential解析："Exponentialgrowth"意為"指數(shù)級增長"。12.答案：A.optimize解析："Optimizeworkflow"意為"優(yōu)化工作流程"。13.答案：A.resounding解析："Resoundingsuccess"意為"巨大的成功"。14.答案：A.client-centric解析："Client-centricapproach"意為"以客戶為中心的方法"。15.答案：A.analysis解析："Marketresearchanalysis"意為"市場調(diào)研分析"。第三部分：句子改寫題（答案與解析）16.答案：Thecompany’sfinancialperformancewasimprovedsignificantlylastyear.解析：被動語態(tài)改為"wasimproved"。17.答案：Itwasdespitethetoughcompetitionthatthestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)"Itis/was...that..."，強(qiáng)調(diào)"despitethetoughcompetition"。18.答案：Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsoverseas.解析：直接引語改為間接引語，"believes"改為"suggested"。19.答案：Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulebecausetheteamworkedhard.解析：原因狀語從句改為"because+從句"。20.答案：Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees,includingmanagersandexecutiveswhoareincludedinthelist.解析：非限制性定語從句改為"whoareincludedinthelist"。第四部分：完形填空題（答案與解析）21.答案：adapt解析："adaptwithchanges"意為"適應(yīng)變化"。22.答案：adapt解析："adapttotheshift"意為"適應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變"。23.答案：overcome解析："overcomethechallenge"意為"克服挑戰(zhàn)"。24.答案：leverage解析："leveragecustomerdata"意為"利用客戶數(shù)據(jù)"。25.答案：advanced解析："advancedtechnologies"意為"先進(jìn)技術(shù)"。26.答案：engage解析："engagewithglobalmarkets"意為"參與全球市場"。27.答案：diminish解析："tradebarrierscontinuetodiminish"意為"貿(mào)易壁壘持續(xù)減少"。28.答案：prevail解析："prevailinthelongrun"意為"在長期競爭中勝出"。29.答案：innovative解析："innovativemindset"意為"創(chuàng)新思維"。30.答案：capitalize解析："capitalizeonthesetrends"意為"利用這些趨勢"。第五部分：翻譯題（答案與解析）31.答案：Althoughtheyfacedmanychallenges,theteamdecidedtocontinue