2024年下半年河北省醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習(xí)題練習(xí)及答案聽力練習(xí)題練習(xí)PartA:ShortConversations1.W:Iheardyouhadareallybusydayatthehospitalyesterday.Howmanypatientsdidyousee?M:Well,Istartedmyshiftat8amandsawpatientsuntil5pm.Isawatotalof30patients.Itwasquiteexhausting.W:That'salot.Didyouhaveanyparticularlychallengingcases?M:Yes,therewasapatientwithacomplexheartcondition.Ihadtoconsultwiththecardiologistseveraltimestocomeupwiththebesttreatmentplan.2.M:I'mabitworriedaboutmyupcomingpresentationonnewsurgicaltechniques.Doyouhaveanyadvice?W:Well,firstofall,makesureyouknowyourtopicinsideout.Practiceyourspeechseveraltimestogetcomfortablewiththeflow.M:Okay,I'vedonethat.ButI'mstillnervousaboutspeakinginfrontofthegroup.W:Trytofocusonthecontentandthemessageyouwanttoconvey.Anddon'tforgettomakeeyecontactwithyouraudience.Thatwillhelpbuildaconnection.3.W:I'mthinkingoftakingafirstaidcourse.Doyouknowifit'sworthit?M:Absolutely!Firstaidknowledgecanbeextremelyusefulinamedicalsetting.Itcanhelpyousavelivesinanemergency.W:WhatkindofthingswillIlearninthecourse?M:You'lllearnbasiclifesupportskillslikeCPR,howtostopbleeding,andhowtotreatcommoninjuriessuchasburnsandfractures.4.M:Ineedtobuysomenewmedicaltextbooks.Doyouknowwherethebestplacetogetthemis?W:Youcanchecktheuniversitybookstore.Theyusuallyhaveagoodselectionofmedicalbooks.M:Arethereanyotheroptions?W:OnlinebookstoreslikeAmazonalsohaveawiderangeofmedicaltextbooks.Youmightevenfindsomeusedonesatadiscountedprice.5.W:I'minterestedinspecializinginpediatricmedicine.WhatdoIneedtodotogetstarted?M:First,you'llneedtocompleteyourresidencyinpediatrics.Duringthattime,you'llgainhandsonexperienceworkingwithchildren.W:Howlongdoestheresidencyusuallylast?M:Ittypicallylastsaboutthreeyears.Afterthat,youcantakeadditionalexamstobecomeboardcertifiedinpediatricmedicine.PartB:LongConversationsConversation1M:Goodmorning,Dr.Smith.Iwantedtodiscussmyresearchprojectwithyou.W:Sure,John.What'stheprogresssofar?M:Well,I'vecompletedtheliteraturereview.I'velookedatalltheexistingstudiesrelatedtotheeffectivenessofanewdrugwe'retesting.W:That'sgreat.Whatdidyoufind?M:Mostofthepreviousstudiesshowedpositiveresultsinreducingcertainsymptoms.However,therewereafewthathadsomeconcernsaboutsideeffects.W:Hmm,that'sinteresting.Didyouanalyzethesamplesizesandmethodologiesofthosestudies?M:Yes,Idid.Thestudieswithmorecomprehensivesamplesizesandrigorousmethodologiesseemedtohavemorereliableresults.W:Okay,sowhat'syournextstep?M:I'mplanningtostartthedatacollectionphase.I'llbeworkingwithagroupofpatientsatthehospitaltogatherinformationonhowthedrugaffectsthem.W:Makesureyoufollowalltheethicalguidelinesforpatientparticipation.Andkeepmeupdatedonyourprogress.Conversation2W:I'mreallystressedoutaboutmyupcomingnursingexam.IfeellikeIhaven'tcoveredeverything.M:Don'tworry.Let'sgothroughyourstudymaterialstogether.Whattopicsareyoumostworriedabout?W:I'mhavingtroublewithunderstandingthedifferenttypesofpatientcareplans.M:Well,patientcareplansareindividualizedforeachpatient.Theyincludethingslikethepatient'smedicalhistory,currentsymptoms,treatmentgoals,andthenursinginterventionsrequired.W:Canyougivemeanexample?M:Sure.Forapatientwithdiabetes,thecareplanmightincludemonitoringtheirbloodsugarlevelsregularly,teachingthemaboutaproperdiet,andensuringtheytaketheirmedicationsasprescribed.W:Okay,thatmakesitabitclearer.Whataboutdealingwithdifficultpatients?M:Youneedtoremaincalmandempathetic.Trytounderstandtheirconcernsandcommunicateeffectivelywiththem.Sometimes,justlisteningtothemcanmakeabigdifference.PartC:PassagesPassage1Thehealthcareindustryisconstantlyevolving,andtechnologyisplayingacrucialroleinthistransformation.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsistheuseofelectronichealthrecords(EHRs).EHRsallowhealthcareproviderstostore,access,andsharepatientinformationquicklyandsecurely.Thishasimprovedthecoordinationofcareamongdifferenthealthcareprofessionals.Forexample,adoctorinonedepartmentcaneasilyviewapatient'smedicalhistoryandtestresultsfromanotherdepartment,reducingthechancesoferrorsandprovidingmorecomprehensivetreatment.Anotherimportantareaoftechnologicaldevelopmentistelemedicine.Withthehelpofvideoconferencingandotherdigitaltools,patientscanreceivemedicalconsultationsremotely.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforpatientsinruralareasorthosewithlimitedmobility.Theycanconsultwithspecialistswithouthavingtotravellongdistances.Telemedicinealsohasthepotentialtoimproveaccesstopreventivecare,aspatientscanhaveregularcheckupsandhealthmonitoringfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Inaddition,medicaldevicesarebecomingmoreadvancedandintelligent.Wearabledevices,suchasfitnesstrackersandsmartwatches,canmonitoraperson'svitalsignsinrealtimeandsendthedatatotheirhealthcareprovider.Thisenablesearlydetectionofhealthproblemsandallowsfortimelyintervention.Passage2TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasbeenworkingtirelesslytoimproveglobalhealth.Oneofitsmajorinitiativesisthefightagainstinfectiousdiseases.WHOcoordinatesinternationaleffortstoprevent,detect,andrespondtooutbreaksofdiseaseslikeEbola,Zika,andCOVID19.InthecaseofCOVID19,WHOplayedacentralroleinprovidingguidancetocountriesaroundtheworld.Itissuedregularupdatesonthevirus,itsspread,andrecommendedpreventivemeasuressuchassocialdistancing,maskwearing,andhandhygiene.WHOalsoworkedwithresearchersandpharmaceuticalcompaniestodevelopvaccinesandtreatmentsforthedisease.AnotherimportantaspectofWHO'sworkispromotinghealthequity.Itaimstoensurethateveryone,regardlessoftheirincome,location,orsocialstatus,hasaccesstoqualityhealthcare.Thisinvolvesworkingwithgovernmentsandotherstakeholderstoimprovehealthcareinfrastructureinunderservedareas,trainhealthcareworkers,andprovideessentialmedicinesandsupplies.WHOalsofocusesonhealthpromotionanddiseaseprevention.Itencourageshealthylifestyles,suchasregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andtobaccoandalcoholcessation.Throughawarenesscampaignsandeducationalprograms,WHOaimstoreducetheburdenofpreventablediseasesonindividualsandcommunities.Passage3Inahospitalsetting,teamworkisessentialforprovidinghighqualitypatientcare.Thenursingstaff,doctors,andotherhealthcareprofessionalsworktogetherasateam.Nursesplayavitalroleinpatientcare.Theyareresponsibleformonitoringpatients'vitalsigns,administeringmedications,andprovidingemotionalsupport.Doctors,ontheotherhand,diagnosediseasesanddeveloptreatmentplans.Theyrelyontheinformationprovidedbynursesandotherhealthcareworkerstomakeinformeddecisions.Forexample,anursemightnoticeachangeinapatient'sconditionandreportittothedoctor,whocanthenadjustthetreatmentaccordingly.Othermembersofthehealthcareteam,suchaspharmacists,laboratorytechnicians,andradiologists,alsocontributetopatientcare.Pharmacistsensurethatpatientsreceivethecorrectmedicationsandareinformedaboutpossiblesideeffects.Laboratorytechniciansperformtestsandanalyzesamplestohelpwithdiagnosis,andradiologistsinterpretmedicalimagestodetectdiseases.Effectivecommunicationiskeytosuccessfulteamworkinahospital.Healthcareprofessionalsneedtocommunicateclearlyandpromptlytoensurethateveryoneisawareofthepatient'sneedsandtheprogressoftreatment.Regularteammeetingsandhandoversalsohelptomaintaincontinuityofcare.聽力練習(xí)題答案PartA:ShortConversations1.Howmanypatientsdidthemanseeyesterday?Answer:30patients.Whatkindofcasewasparticularlychallengingfortheman?Answer:Apatientwithacomplexheartcondition.2.Whatadvicedidthewomangivethemanforhispresentation?Answer:Makesuretoknowthetopicwell,practicethespeechseveraltimes,andfocusonthecontentandmessagewhilemakingeyecontactwiththeaudience.3.Whatcanthewomanlearninafirstaidcourse?Answer:BasiclifesupportskillslikeCPR,howtostopbleeding,andhowtotreatcommoninjuriessuchasburnsandfractures.4.Wherecanthemanbuynewmedicaltextbooks?Answer:HecanchecktheuniversitybookstoreoronlinebookstoreslikeAmazon.5.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotospecializeinpediatricmedicine?Answer:Completeathreeyearresidencyinpediatricsandthentakeadditionalexamstobecomeboardcertified.PartB:LongConversationsConversation1Whathasthemancompletedforhisresearchproject?Answer:Hehascompletedtheliteraturereview.Whatdidthemanfindintheliteraturereview?Answer:Mostpreviousstudiesshowedpositiveresultsinreducingcertainsymptoms,butthereweresomeconcernsaboutsideeffects.Whatistheman'snextstep?Answer:Heisplanningtostartthedatacollectionphase.Conversation2Whatisthewomanstressedabout?Answer:Herupcomingnursingexam.Whattopicisthewomanhavingtroublewith?Answer:Understandingdifferenttypesofpatientcareplans.Whatadvicedidthemangiveaboutdealingwithdifficultpatients?Answer:Remaincalmandempathetic,trytounderstandtheirconcerns,andcommunicateeffectively.PartC:PassagesPassage1Whatisoneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinthehealthcareindustry?Answer:Theuseofelectronichealthrecords(EHRs).HowdoEHRsimprovepatientcare?Answer:Theyallowhealthcareproviderstostore,access,andsharepatientinformationquicklyandsecurely,improvingthecoordinationofcareamongdifferentprofessionals.Whatisthebenefitoftelemedicine?Answer:Itallowspatientstoreceivemedicalconsultations