2024年下半年河南省醫(yī)護(hù)英語水平考試METS聽力考試練習(xí)題練習(xí)及答案第一部分：短對(duì)話（共10題，每題1分）說明：在這部分，你將聽到10段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。音頻原文及題目與選項(xiàng)1.音頻：M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays,especiallyafterusingthecomputerforalongtime.W:Itmightbecausedbyeyestrain.Youshouldtakeregularbreakswhenusingdigitaldevices.Question：Whatmightbethecauseoftheman'sheadache?Options：A.Highbloodpressure.B.Eyestrain.C.Lackofsleep.2.音頻：W:Nurse,I'mworriedaboutmymother'ssurgicaloperationnextweek.Isitveryrisky?M:Everyoperationhassomerisks,butoursurgicalteamisveryexperiencedandwellprepared.Don'tworrytoomuch.Question：Whatdoesthenursewanttodo?Options：A.Calmthewomandown.B.Explainthedetailsoftheoperation.C.Persuadethewomantocanceltheoperation.3.音頻：M:I'vebeenfeelingverytiredandweakrecently,andI'velostmyappetite.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Itcouldbeasignofamildinfection.Question：Whatwillthedoctordofirst?Options：A.Givethemansomemedicine.B.Taketheman'stemperature.C.Ordersomebloodtests.4.音頻：W:Doctor,canIeatseafoodafterIrecoverfromthisallergicreaction?M:Itdepends.Youneedtodoanallergytestfirsttoseeifyou'restillallergictoseafood.Question：Whatshouldthewomandobeforeeatingseafood?Options：A.Consultanotherdoctor.B.Doanallergytest.C.Waitforafewmoredays.5.音頻：M:Nurse,whencanIchangethedressingonmywound?W:Youshouldchangeiteverytwodays,andkeepthewoundcleananddry.Question：Howoftenshouldthemanchangethedressingonhiswound?Options：A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.6.音頻：W:I'vegotaterribletoothache.Ican'teatanything.M:Letmehavealook.Itseemsyouhaveacavity.I'llneedtofillit.Question：What'swrongwiththewoman?Options：A.Shehasaguminfection.B.Shehasacavity.C.Shehasabrokentooth.7.音頻：M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalotlately.Itwon'tstop.W:Haveyoubeenexposedtoanyallergens?Itcouldbeanallergiccough.Question：Whatmightbethecauseoftheman'scough?Options：A.Acold.B.Anallergicreaction.C.Smoking.8.音頻：W:Nurse,whatkindofexercisesaresuitableformeduringmypregnancy?M:Gentleexerciseslikewalkingandyogaaregood.Avoidstrenuousactivities.Question：Whatkindofexercisesarerecommendedforthepregnantwoman?Options：A.Runningandswimming.B.Walkingandyoga.C.Weightlifting.9.音頻：M:I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.I'mveryanxious.W:Youmighttryrelaxationtechniquesbeforebed,likedeepbreathing.Question：Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthemando?Options：A.Takesleepingpills.B.Dodeepbreathingbeforebed.C.Seeapsychiatrist.10.音頻：W:Doctor,mychildhasafeverandarash.Whatcoulditbe?M:Itcouldbemeasles.Weneedtodosometeststoconfirm.Question：Whatmightthechildhave?Options：A.Chickenpox.B.Measles.C.Rubella.答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（共5題，每題2分）說明：在這部分，你將聽到一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。對(duì)話原文及題目與選項(xiàng)音頻：W:Goodafternoon,doctor.MynameisLinda.I'vebeenfeelingreallyunwellrecently.M:I'msorrytohearthat,Linda.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyoursymptoms?W:Well,I'vehadacontinuousfeverforaboutaweek,andI'vebeencoughingalot.Also,I'mfeelingextremelytiredallthetime.M:Haveyoutakenanymedicationsforthefever?W:Yes,I'vebeentakingparacetamol,butitonlygivesmetemporaryrelief.M:Isee.Doyouhaveanyotherchronicdiseases,likediabetesorhighbloodpressure?W:No,Idon't.I'mgenerallyingoodhealth.M:Haveyoubeenincontactwithanyonewhohasasimilarillness?W:Yes,mycolleaguecaughtabadcoldacoupleofweeksago,andwewereworkingcloselyinthesameoffice.M:It'spossiblethatyou'vegotanupperrespiratorytractinfection.I'llprescribeyousomeantibioticsandcoughsyrup.Youshouldalsogetplentyofrestanddrinkalotoffluids.W:Howlongwillittakeformetorecover?M:Itdependsonyourbody'sresponsetothetreatment.Usually,ittakesaboutaweekortwo.Butifyoursymptomsdon'timproveinthreedays,comebacktoseeme.W:Okay,thankyou,doctor.1.HowlonghasLindabeenhavingafever?A.Forafewdays.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Fortwoweeks.2.WhatkindofmedicationshasLindataken?A.Antibiotics.B.Coughsyrup.C.Paracetamol.3.WhatchronicdiseasesdoesLindahave?A.Diabetes.B.Highbloodpressure.C.None.4.WhatmightLindahaveaccordingtothedoctor?A.Alowerrespiratorytractinfection.B.Anupperrespiratorytractinfection.C.Gastroenteritis.5.WhatshouldLindadoifhersymptomsdon'timproveinthreedays?A.Buysomemoreparacetamol.B.Keeptakingtheprescribedmedications.C.Comebacktoseethedoctor.答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C第三部分：短文（共10題，每題2分）說明：在這部分，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有10個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。短文原文及題目與選項(xiàng)Audio:Inrecentyears,theincidenceofobesityhasbeenincreasingrapidlyaroundtheworld,especiallyamongchildren.Obesityisnotjustacosmeticproblem;itcanleadtoavarietyofserioushealthissues,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.Oneofthemaincausesofobesityisanunhealthydiet.Manypeopletodayconsumelargeamountsoffastfood,whichishighincalories,fat,andsugar.Forexample,atypicalfastfoodmealmayincludeaburger,fries,andasoda,whichcaneasilyprovidemorethanhalfofaperson'sdailycalorieneeds.Inaddition,peoplearealsoconsumingfewerfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,whichareimportantsourcesofnutrientsandfiber.Anothersignificantfactorcontributingtoobesityisasedentarylifestyle.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearespendinglonghourssittinginfrontofcomputersorwatchingTV.Theyhavelessphysicalactivityintheirdailylives,suchaswalking,cycling,orparticipatinginsports.Thislackofexerciseleadstoadecreaseinmusclemassandaslowdowninmetabolism,makingiteasierforthebodytostorefat.Preventingobesityrequiresacombinationofahealthydietandregularphysicalactivity.Abalanceddietshouldincludeplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andlimittheintakeofhighcalorie,highfat,andhighsugarfoods.Forphysicalactivity,expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,swimming,orcycling.Inaddition,strengthtrainingexercises,likeweightlifting,canalsohelpbuildmusclemassandincreasemetabolism.Inconclusion,obesityisagrowinghealthconcernthatrequiresimmediateattention.Bymakingsimplechangesinourdietandlifestyle,wecaneffectivelypreventandreducetheincidenceofobesity.1.Whatkindofproblemisobesityaccordingtothepassage?A.Justacosmeticproblem.B.Aminorhealthissue.C.Aserioushealthconcern.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonhealthissuerelatedtoobesity?A.Liverdisease.B.Diabetes.C.Kidneystones.3.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofobesitymentionedinthepassage?A.Anunhealthydiet.B.Highstresslevels.C.Geneticfactors.4.Whatishighinfastfood?A.Proteinandvitamins.B.Calories,fat,andsugar.C.Calciumandiron.5.Whatdopeopletodayconsumelessof?A.Fastfood.B.Fruits