重慶市學年高二上期中考試英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分分，考試時間分鐘。第Ⅰ卷共分)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanthewomangetonthefirstfloor?A.Clothes.B.Shoes.C.Accessories.2.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.WhatcausedthebadA.Afallentree.B.Acaraccident.C.Theroadwork.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflight.B.Aparty.C.Astorm.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdisappointsthespeakersaboutthefilm?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Theplot.C.Thecharacters.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthereviewsofthefilm?第1頁/共24頁

AUnreliable.B.Detailed.C.Helpful.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WhatdoesJulieaskPetertodo?A.Bookahotel.B.onSaturday.C.Rescheduletheirtravel.9.HowdoesPeterfeelaboutJulie?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.WhatdidNickintendtodobeforetheaccidenthappened?A.Feedthecat.B.Getthewine.C.Cookthemeal.WhathappenedtoNick?A.Hegothurt.B.Heinjuredhiscat.C.Hebrokehisleg.12.WheredidNickspendtheweekend?A.Athome.B.Athissister’splace.C.Inthehospital.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutRita?A.Sheistheman’sclassmate.B.Shegraduatedfromcollege.C.Sheisanewcollegestudent.14.Whatdidthemandoonhisfirstdayofuniversity?A.Hemadenewfriends.B.Hesignedupforagroup.C.Hetouredthecityonfoot.15.HowdidRitagetherbike?A.Sherentedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Sheboughtit.16.HowmuchdidRitaspendonhercitytour?A.$8.B.$15.C.$120.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatisexpectedduringtheActivityA.Completesilence.B.Activeconversations.C.Individualreadingpractice.18.WhywastheActivityschedulechanged?A.Noiseregularreaders.B.preferredmorninghours.C.Studentsneededmorepracticetime.第2頁/共24頁

19.Whencanstudentsgetwritingguidance?A.From10:30a.m.to1:30p.m.B.From9a.m.to10:30a.m.C.From1:30p.m.to3p.m.20.Wheredoesthewritinghelptakeplace?A.Attheteachers’B.IntheQuietReadingzone.C.IntheCentralSeatingarea.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinesetechgiantHuaweihasannouncedthefullopen-sourcereleaseofitsAscendchipsoftwareecosystemaimingtoempoweruserstoexploreitsdeeppotentialandtoundertakecustomizeddevelopmentindependently.KnownasCANN(ComputeArchitectureforNeuralNetworks),thesoftwareservesasabridgebetweenhigh-levelAItrainingframeworksandAscendchips,allowinguserstoaccesscomputingpowerwithoutdealingwithcomplicatedchip-levelproblems.inConstructionoftheXuzhou-MingguangExpresswayismakingprogress,asChinaRailwayConstructionCorp’s24thbureaurecentlyannouncedthatithascompletedinstallingboxgirdersonakeyoverpassalongtheexpressway.Thebuildersaidtheoverpass,locatedinXuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,aimstofunctionasakeychannelboostingregionaleconomicconnectivityandfacilitatingroadlinksbetweenJiangsuandAnhuiprovinces.Intheyear2025,cargovolumeontheChancay-Shanghaishippingroutereached78,000metrictons,worth1.72billionyuan($240.76million),accordingtoShanghaiCustoms.Afterthisroutewassetup,thetotalvalueofimportsandexportsbetweenShanghaiandPeruincreasedby34.9percentcomparedwithlastyear.SincethelaunchoftherouteinDecember2024,theshippingtimebetweenPeruandChinahasbeenreducedtoaround23days,significantlycuttingshippingcostsbyover20percent.Asaresult,moreandmorefreshfruitssuchasmangoesandblueberriesarebeingdirectlytransportedfromPerutoChinaviathisroute.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofHuawei’sreleaseofCANN?第3頁/共24頁

A.competewithotherchipproducers.B.replacetheexistingAItrainingframeworks.C.supportusersindiscoveringitsadvancedabilities.D.improvethehardwareperformanceofAscendchips.2.WhatbenefithastheChancay-Shanghaishippingroutebrought?A.Therisingshippingcosts.B.Thedoubledcargovolume.C.Theincreasedshippingtime.D.Themoreefficienttransportation.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Entertainment.B.Economics.C.Education.D.Sports.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了華為發(fā)布芯片軟件生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、徐明高速公路建設進展以及錢凱—上海航運路線促進中秘貿易這三則新聞?！?題詳解】ChinesetechgiantHuaweihasannouncedthefullopen-sourcereleaseofitsAscendchipsoftwareecosystem,aimingtoempoweruserstoexploreitsdeeppotentialandtoundertakecustomizeddevelopmentindependently.()CANN的主要目的是支持用戶發(fā)掘其先進能力。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則新聞中的“SincethelaunchoftherouteinDecember2024,theshippingtimebetweenPeruandChinahasbeenreducedtoaround23days,significantlycuttingshippingcostsbyover20percent.Asaresult,moreandmorefreshfruitssuchasmangoesandblueberriesarebeingdirectlytransportedfromPerutoChinaviathisroute.(自2024年12月該航線開通以來，秘魯與中國之間的運輸時間已縮短至約23天，運輸成本大幅降低了20%以上。因此，越來越多的芒果、藍莓等新鮮水果通過這條航線從秘魯直接運往中國)”可知，錢凱—上海航運路線帶來了更高效的運輸。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中內容涉及華為的技術生態(tài)、高速公路建設、中秘貿易航線，這些都與經濟發(fā)展、商業(yè)往來相關。由此推知，本文可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的經濟版面。故選B項。B第4頁/共24頁

Ihavenochoicebuttohearyou.10rowsaheadofmeinEconomyClassontheplane,cryingasloudlyasKingLearshoutinginthewild.“Blow,winds,andcrackyourcheeks!”Itseemsyou’rechallengingthegods,theforcesofnature,andtheunfairnessoflife.Ormaybeyoujusthaveastomachachefromgas.Whoiswithyouwhenyou“complain”aboutthewholeworld?KingLearhadhisFool,andyouhaveyourparents.Theylookpaleandtired,bendingoveryouwithuncertainty.What’sworse,they’reusingtheirlastbitofenergytoargue—evenwhiletakingcareofyou,theywhisperunkindwordstoeachother.Iftheygetdivorced,cryingbaby,it’syourfault.Butlisten:Iappreciateyou.Thebodiesweliveinaren’talwayseasytodealwith,right?Theyitch,sting,ache,andgettoohot.Theyfeelweird.Theygetexhausted.Theymakeuseasilyannoyed.(Here’sanotherthingIlikeaboutyou:don’tfollowtheoldideathatthemindandbodyareseparate.Foryou,anupsetstomachandabadmoodarealmostthesame.)Ioncelivedwithacryingbaby.He’s20Iusedtocomehomefrommyjobasanightbakeratthreeinthemorning,doashotofwhiskey,andfallintobed.Anhourlaterhewouldwakemewithhiscrying.I’ddragmyselfoutofbed,stumbletowardhim,and—quiteoften—faintwitha“thud”onthefloor.Lowbloodpressure,asitturnedout.Plus,youknow,nosleep.Thatbaby’scrywouldpullmefromonekindofsleepinesstoanother,likeastrongorderIcouldn’trefuse.Anyway—keepitup,little“boss”.gotalotofpower,andnopoweratall.atinyfistshakenattheheavens.Soonyou’llbetalking,andlanguagewillbetrayyou.sayvague,helplessthingsandmakebadjokes.Butrightnowyourprotestisverydirect,veryeffective.It’sgoingrightthroughmyhead.4.WhydoesthewritermentionKingLearinParagraph1?A.describethebaby’sloudandfiercecry.B.explainhowpowerfulKingLearwasinthepast.C.appreciatethebaby’sabilitytochallengenature.D.illustrateKingLear’sencounterwithunfairness.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebaby’sparents?A.Theyfeelexhaustedaftertheirdivorce.B.Theyarepatientandkindtoeachother.C.Theyaredelightedtostaywiththebaby.D.Theymightfightbecauseofthebaby’scry.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’spastexperiencewiththecryingbaby?A.Thewriterdrankalcoholtodealwithhismentalproblems.B.Thewriterhadhighbloodpressureduetothecryingbaby.第5頁/共24頁

C.Thewriterwasoftenawokenearlybythebaby’scry.D.Thewriterusuallyfaintedowingtoheavyworkload.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnderstandingaCryingBabyB.RaisingaNoisyBabyC.MemoriesofMyBabyD.ofParents【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在飛機經濟艙里，對前排嬰兒大聲哭鬧的觀察與感受。既展現(xiàn)了嬰兒哭鬧時的“威力”，以及其父母疲憊、甚至互相爭吵的狀態(tài)；又回憶了自己曾與哭鬧的孩子共處、被孩子哭聲困擾的經歷；最后表達了對嬰兒直接又有效的“抗議”（哭鬧）的某種理解與感慨，也暗含對生命成長過程中身體與情緒關聯(lián)、個體力量變化等的思考。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“10rowsaheadofmeinEconomyClassontheplane,cryingasloudlyasKingLearshoutinginthewild.Blow,winds,andcrackyourcheeks!(你在飛機的經濟艙里，比我靠前十排，哭得聲嘶力竭，就像李爾王在荒野中吶喊一樣?？耧L啊，吹吧，吹裂你們的臉頰吧！)”可知，作者將嬰兒的哭聲與《李爾王》在曠野中大聲呼喊作類比，核心目的是形容嬰兒哭聲“響亮且激烈”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“What’sworse,they’reusingtheirlastbitofenergytoargue—evenwhiletakingcareofyou,theywhisperunkindwordstoeachother.Iftheygetdivorced,cryingbaby,it’syourfault.(更糟的是，他們用盡最后一點力氣在爭吵——即便在照顧你的時候，也會互相低聲說著難聽的話。要是他們離婚了，小哭包，那就是你的錯。)”可知，嬰兒的父母可能因為嬰兒的哭聲吵架了。故選D?！?題詳解】Iusedtocomehomefrommyjobasanightbakeratthreeinthemorning,doashotofwhiskey,andfallintobed.Anhourlaterhewouldwakemewithhiscrying.()”以及“Plus,youknow,nosleep.(而且，你也知道，根本睡不好覺。)”可知，作者常被嬰兒哭聲早早吵醒。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butlisten:Iappreciateyou.(不過聽著：我很感激你。)”、第四段中“Anhourlaterhewouldwakemewithhiscrying.(可一個小時后，他就會用哭聲把我吵醒。)”以及第五段中“Butrightnowyourprotestisverydirect,veryeffective.(但現(xiàn)在你的抗議非常直接，也非常有效。)”等內容，體現(xiàn)出作第6頁/共24頁

者雖被嬰兒哭聲影響，但從嬰兒的角度共情，并通過自身經歷表達對嬰兒的理解。A項“理解哭泣的嬰兒”最適合作為標題，故選A。CIt’sbeennearly3yearssinceNASA’sInSightmissionendedonMars.Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.newstudiesuseInSightdatatopaintanewportraitofthisRedPlanet.OnestudysaysremainsofhugeancientimpactsarehiddendeepinsideMars.Theotherclaimstohaveidentifiedasolidinnercore(核).together,thefindingssuggestthattheplanetis,moreorless,likeEarththanresearchersexpected.Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.isTheproblemcomesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震學)onMars.OnEarth,researchersusehundredsofseismicstationstostudytheseismicwavesfromthousandsofstrongearthquakes,whichpassthroughtheplanet,sometimesreflectinglayersofdifferentdensities.ButInSighthadonlyasingleseismicstation,disturbedbywind,tomeasurethevibrationsfrommostlyweakmarsquakes.Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.Still,iftheyholdup,thefindingshavethepotentialtotransformourunderstandingofhowrockyplanetsform.Thestructuresfrozeninthemantlesupporttheideathatrockyplanetsformfromthecollisionofplanetaryembryos,ratherthancombiningoutofacloudofpebbles,assomeresearchershavesuggested.AndtheinnercorepaperchallengesmodelsthatsuggestMars’scoreisentirelymelted.“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETHZurich.“Alotofpeoplewereverycomfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.”8.WhatdoweknowabouttheNASA’sInSightlander?A.ItisstillworkingonMarstoday.B.ItcollecteddataaboutMars’interior.C.Itssolarpanelswerebrokenbymarsquakes.D.ItdiscoveredasolidinnercoreofMarsfirst.9.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Bydefiningaconcept.B.Bygivingexamples.C.BystatingcauseandD.Bycomparingandcontrasting.10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?第7頁/共24頁

A.BothstudiesfailtoprovideanyusefuldataaboutMars.B.ThetwostudiesprovethattheinnercoreofMarsisnotsolid.C.Neitherofthetwostudieshasconclusionsthatarecompletelycertain.D.Thetwostudieshavealreadybeenacceptedbymostscientistswithoutdoubt.HowdomanypeoplefeelabouttheexistenceofMars’sinnercore?A.Unacceptable.B.Indifferent.C.Comfortable.D.Excited.【答案】8.B9.D10.CA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹美國國家航空航天局洞察號探測器的數(shù)據(jù)帶來火星研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義與爭議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.(它的太陽能電池板被灰塵覆蓋，無法工作。但這艘著陸器捕捉到微弱火星地震的信號，用于探測這顆行星的內部，其數(shù)據(jù)仍在產生新的結果。)”可知，洞察號探測器收集了火星內部的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.(第一項研究于上月發(fā)表在《科學》期刊上，指出火星地幔并不像地球地幔那樣混合，而是保留了那些因碰撞形成火星的較小天體的殘骸。第二項研究結果于上周發(fā)表在《自然》期刊上，研究更為深入，發(fā)現(xiàn)與洞察號早期分析所表明的火星內核完全是熔融金屬不同，火星和地球一樣，其中心存在一個固體內核)”可知，段落通過將火星與地球的地幔、內核進行對比來展開內容。故選D項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theproblemcomesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震學)onMars…Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.(問題在于在火星上進Hrvoje)”可知，畫線句“Neitherpaperisanopen-and-shutcaseC項。題詳解】第8頁/共24頁

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETHZurich.“Alotofpeoplewereverycomfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.(蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學院的地)”可知，很多人原本接受火星沒有內核的觀點，因此對火星存在固體內核的結論感到難以接受。故選A項。DMoreandmorewomenare“marryingdown”intermsofeducation,reportedTheAtlantic.Duringthemid-20thcentury,marriagesbecamemoreegalitarianasmorewomenentereduniversitiesandthejobmarket.Butnow,thetrendofwomenpartneringwitheducationalequalsischanging—morearepracticing“hypogamy”,whichmeansmarryingsomeoneoflowersocialclassoreducation.Inalmostalldevelopedcountries,womenoutnumbermeninhighereducation.IntheUK,womenfirstsurpassedmeninuniversityadmissionsin1996,andthegapgrew:2024governmentdatashowedfemalestudentswere28%morethanmales.Whilethisadvancementisworthcelebrating,itcausesissuesinrelationships,notedTheIndependent.Therehasbeenanincreasein“assortativemating”,wherepeoplewanttheirpotentialpartnerstohavethesameeducationlevelasthem.However,a2023studyfound45%ofsingleeducatedwomenblamedtheirstatuson“inabilitytofindsomeonemeetingexpectations”.MarciaInhornsaidwomenstruggledtofindpartnersmeetingthe“three‘E’s:eligible(合格的),educated,equal”.It’snotjustpickiness.PollingexpertDanielA.Coxsurveyedover5,000peopleandfoundhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”—manywere“l(fā)imitedintheirabilityandwillingnesstobefullyemotionallypresentandavailable”.Thereforewomenfeeldownaboutdating.A2023SurveyCenteronAmericanLifestudyfound41%ofsinglewomenhad“nointerestindatingatall”.TheEconomistwarnedthispessimisticattitudemighthurtfallingbirthrates,urgingpolicymakerstofixrootcauseslikeunderperformingboys’education.It’snotallbad,though.TheAtlanticnotedshiftingbeliefs:Fewerpeopleagreed“awifeearningmorethanherhusbandcausesproblems”.Whilehypogamousmarriagesusedtobemorelikelytoendindivorce,recentanalysessuggestthisis“nolongerthecase”.Thesetrendsmightareasontobecautiouslyoptimisticaboutsociety’sabilitytoadjusttonewrealities.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Complicated.B.Equal.C.Depressive.D.Diverse.13.WhydidDanielfindhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”?第9頁/共24頁

A.Theyrejecttheideaof“assortativemating".B.Fewofthemhavereceivedhighereducation.C.Theylacktheabilitytobefullydevotedandattentive.D.Mostofthemholdtraditionalviewsaboutwomen’ssocialroles.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.higherincomesarebecomingmoreacceptable.B.Policymakershavesolvedtheproblemofboys’pooreducation.C.41%ofeducatedsinglewomenhavenointerestinbearingachild.D.Hypogamousmarriagesnowleadtoahigherdivorceratethanbefore.15.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystosolvetheproblemoflowbirthrateamongyoungpeople.B.Thereasonswhywomenaremorelikelytoreceivehighereducation.C.Thetrendofwomen“marryingdown”anditsinfluencesonsociety.D.Thedifferencesbetween“marryingup”and“marryingdown”.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要探討了女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”的趨勢及其對社會的影響，包括這種趨勢產生的原因、人們對它的態(tài)度變化以及它可能帶來的積極影響?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Duringthemid-20thcentury,marriagesbecamemoreegalitarianasmorewomenentereduniversitiesandthejobmarket.(在20更加egalitarian)”以及后文“morearepracticing“hypogamy”,whichmeansmarryingsomeoneoflowersocialclassoreducation(現(xiàn)在，越來越多的女性實行“下嫁”，即嫁給社會階層或教育程度較低的人)”可知，20世紀中期女性進入大學和就業(yè)市場后，婚姻模式發(fā)生了變化，不再是傳統(tǒng)的模式，而是更加平等了，所以“egalitarian”意思是“平等的”，與equal意思相近。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“PollingexpertDanielA.Coxsurveyedover5,000peopleandfoundhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”—manywere“l(fā)imitedintheirabilityandwillingnesstobefullyemotionallypresentandavailable”.(民意調查專家DanielA.Cox對5千多人進行了調查，發(fā)現(xiàn)他對男性參與者的采訪“令人沮喪”——許多人在能力和意愿上都有局限，無法全身心地投入情感并隨時陪伴)”可知，第10頁/共24頁

Daniel覺得和男性參與者的采訪“令人沮喪”是因為他們缺乏全身心投入和關注的能力。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheEconomistwarnedthispessimisticattitudemighthurtfallingbirthrates,urgingpolicymakerstofixrootcauseslikeunderperformingboys’education.度可能會對不斷下降的出生率造成傷害，敦促政策制定者解決男孩教育表現(xiàn)不佳等根本原因)”以及最后一段中“TheAtlanticnotedshiftingbeliefs:Fewerpeopleagreed“awifeearningmorethanherhusbandcausesproblems”.(《大西洋月刊》指出觀念的轉變：越來越少的人認同“妻子收入比丈夫高會帶來問題”)”可推知，妻子收入更高正逐漸被人們接受。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Moreandmorewomenare“marryingdown”intermsofeducation,reportedTheAtlantic.()”以及最后一段中“Thesetrendsmightareasontobecautiouslyoptimisticaboutsociety’sabilitytoadjusttonewrealities.(這些趨勢可能為我們對社會適應新現(xiàn)實的能力持謹慎樂觀態(tài)度提供了一個理由)”可知，文章主要講述了女性“下嫁”的趨勢以及這種趨勢對社會的影響。故選C項。第二節(jié)共5個小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。spendbillionsfightingagingandyetscientistsarguethisfocusondeclinemissesthebiggerpicture.“Agingisn’tworsening:it’sliving,”saysProfessorMichelleFeng.Akeyfactorforthatisstressmanagement:Studiesshowolderadultsexhibitcalmerresponsesunderpressure.____16____.Whileyouthoftenholdbackemotions,olderadultsexcelinlookingatchallengesdifferently.____17____.Soeldersarealwayshonoredasourlifeinstructors.“Whenyourtimeismorelimited,youmayfocusonmeaningfulthingsthatcanbenefityounowinsteadofinthefuture,”saysFeng.____18____Long-termpartnershipsfrequentlyreachpeaksatisfactionintheir60sand70s.inparticular,reportheightenedemotionalfulfillmentdespitephysicalchanges.Thisagreeswithbroaderhappinesstrendsandstudiesnowsuggestthelongeryouarewithyourlifepartner,thecloseryouwillbe.____19____.Alandmarkstudyfoundthatpeopleembracingpositiveaginglived7.5yearslongerthanthose第11頁/共24頁

resignedtodecline.“Howweageisn’tpredetermined,”Fengemphasizes.reallyhavesomuchmorecontroloverhowweagethanwethinkwedo,andthatcanempoweryoutomakedecisionsthataregoodforyou.”Fromstressmanagementtodailyjoy,thedataunderlinesagingasanongoingprocessofgrowth—notjustloss.____20____.A.ClosenessoftenimproveswithageB.EldersareconfrontedwithmorechallengesC.ThiskindofwisdomimprovesemotionalintelligenceD.Inturn,thesepositivereactionsleadtobettermentalhealthE.It’sacommonbeliefthatolderadultsarelesscapableofhandlingmoodsF.Therefore,ifourattitudemakesapositivechange,wecanleadabetterlaterlifeG.Whatwethinkaboutaginghasahugeimpactonhowweactuallyexperienceit【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。短文打破了衰老僅與衰退相關的固有認知，強調衰老也是持續(xù)成長的過程，從壓力管理、情緒智力、伴侶關系和心態(tài)等方面，闡述了衰老帶來的積極變化。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Studiesshowolderadultsexhibitcalmerresponsesunderpressure.(研究表明，老年人在壓力下表現(xiàn)出更平靜的反應)D選項“Inturn,thesepositivereactionsleadtobettermentalhealth(反過來，這些積極的反應會帶來更好的心理健康)”中的thesepositivereactions指代前文的“calmerresponses”，且體現(xiàn)了邏輯遞進關系，符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Emotionalintelligencedeepenswithtime.(情緒智力會隨著時間的推移而加深)”以及空前“olderadultsexcelinlookingatchallengesdifferently.(老年人擅長以不同的方式看待挑戰(zhàn))”可知，此空需連接“看待挑戰(zhàn)的方式”與“情緒智力”的關聯(lián)，C選項“Thiskindofwisdomimprovesemotionalintelligence(這種智慧會提升情緒智力)”中的Thiskindofwisdom指代老年人應對挑戰(zhàn)的方式，且直接呼應本段主題，符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應為本段的小標題，與其他段落格式一致，需簡潔概括段落核心內容。根據(jù)空后“Long-termpartnershipsfrequentlyreachpeaksatisfactionintheir60sand70s.(長期伴侶關系通常在60多歲和70多歲時達到滿意度頂峰)”和“thelongeryouarewithyourlifepartner,thecloseryouwillbe.(你和人生伴侶第12頁/共24頁

相處的時間越長，你們的關系就會越親密)”可知，本段圍繞“年齡增長與親密關系提升”展開，A選項“Closenessoftenimproveswithage(親密感往往會隨著年齡增長而提升)故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Critically,mindsetshapesoutcomes.(關鍵在于，心態(tài)塑造結果)”以及空后“Alandmarkstudyfoundthatpeopleembracingpositiveaginglived7.5yearslongerthanthoseresignedtodecline.(一項具有里程碑意義的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，持積極衰老態(tài)度的人比接受衰退的人多活了7.5年)”可知，此空需引出“對衰老的想法”與“實際衰老體驗”的關聯(lián)，G選項“Whatwethinkaboutaginghasahugeimpactonhowweactuallyexperienceit(我們對衰老的看法，會對我們實際體驗衰老的方式產生巨大影響)”直接呼應小標題中的“心態(tài)”，且為后文研究內容做鋪墊，符合語境。故選G項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文““Howweageisn’tpredetermined,”Fengemphasizes.reallyhavesomuchmorecontroloverhowweagethanwethinkwedo,andthatcanempoweryoutomakedecisionsthataregoodforyou.”(馮教授強調：“我們如何衰老并非命中注定。我們對衰老方式的掌控力遠比想象中要強，這能讓你有能力做出對自己有利的決定”)F選項“Therefore,ifourattitudemakesapositivechange,wecanleadabetterlaterlife(因此，如果我們的態(tài)度發(fā)生積極轉變，就能擁有更美好的晚年生活)”中的therefore體現(xiàn)因果邏輯，承接前文核心觀點，給出積極結論，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lunaworkedpart-timeatCafeBlue,asmallspotinherneighborhood.Thecafewasalways____21____untilMrs.Mabelstoppedcomingasoften.Foryears,the72-year-oldhadorderedblackeverymorning,chattingwithLunaabouther____22____.Butlately,sheonlyvisitedtwiceamonth,withhergrowing____23____beforeshefinishedit.Lunafelt____24____—shemissedMrs.Mabel’stravelingstories.OnewhenMrs.Mabelfinallyshowedup,Lunarapidly____25____hertable.“Iseverythingokay?”sheaskedsoftly.Mrs.Mabelsighed.“Myarthritis(關節(jié)炎)hasgottenworse,”shesaid.“Ican’tholdmyknittingneedlesanymore—andthat’sallI’vedonefor40years.”Hervoiceshook,andLunasawatearrolldownhercheek.Thatnight,Lunacalledheraunt,whotaught____26____classesatthecommunitycenter.“Couldyouadjustyourlessonsforsomeonewithjointpain?”sheasked.Herauntagreed.Atfirst,Mrs.Mabelhesitatedalotandshewasafraidshe’d____27____.ButLunasmiledandsaid,“I’llcomewithyouthefirsttime.”第13頁/共24頁

later,Mrs.Mabelreturnedtothecafe,holdingasmall____28____inherhands.“Foryou,”shesaid.Itwasaknittedscarfinside,softandbrightblue.aunttaughtmetousebiggerneedles,”Mrs.Mabelsaid____29____.“Icanknitagain!”Lunawrappedthescarfaroundherneck.Itfeltwarm,notjustfromthewool,butfromthe____30____ofhelpingsomeone.Sherealizedthatevensmallcould____31____aperson’sworld.Now,Mrs.Mabelisbackeverybringingherlatestknittingprojectsto____32____withtheothers.Thecafefeels____33____again—fulloflaughterandstories.LunaoftenthinksaboutthatdaysheaskedMrs.Mabelifshewasokay.Itwasasimplequestion,butit____34____achainofkindness.She’slearnedthatthebestpartofworkingatthecafeisn’tthetips—it’sthechanceto____35____withpeople,onesmallactatatime.21.A.noisyB.cozyC.emptyD.freezing22.A.tripsB.problemsC.routinesD.dreams23.A.hotB.sweetC.coldD.bitter24.A.concernedB.delightedC.angryD.relieved25.A.leftB.removedC.passedD.approached26.A.cookingB.knittingC.paintingD.reading27.A.failB.succeedC.learnD.forget28.A.bookB.toyC.packageD.tool29.A.patientlyB.thankfullyC.anxiouslyD.sadly30.A.joyB.stressC.anxietyD.surprise31.A.breakB.changeC.simplifyD.ignore32.A.compareB.discussC.shareD.cooperate33.A.aliveB.quietC.messyD.crowded34.A.stoppedB.startedC.brokeD.hid35.A.connectB.argueC.competeD.agree【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】Luna72歲的顧客MabelMabel太太因關節(jié)LunaMabelMabelLuna第14頁/共24頁

送上親手織的圍巾?？Х瑞^恢復了往日的溫馨氛圍，Luna也體會到幫助他人的快樂?！?1題詳解】Mabel太太不再經常來。A.noisy喧鬧的；B.cozy舒適的；C.empty空的；D.freezingForyears,the72-year-oldhadorderedblackeverymorning,chattingwithLunaMabelLuna圍很舒適，故選B?！?2題詳解】72LunaA.trips旅行；B.problems問題；C.routines路線；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)下文“Mrs.Mabel’stravelingstories”可知，Mabel太太和Luna聊她的旅行，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但最近，她一個月只來兩次，咖啡還沒喝完就涼了。A.hot熱的；B.sweet甜的；C.cold冷的；D.bitter苦的。根據(jù)空后“beforeshefinishedit”可知，咖啡沒喝完會變涼，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Luna很擔心——她很想念Mabel太太的旅行故事。A.concerned擔心的；B.delighted高興的；C.angry生氣的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)下文“Iseverythingokay?”可知，Luna詢問Mabel太太是否一切安好，說明她擔心Mabel太太，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個星期二，Mabel太太終于來了，Luna迅速走近她的桌子。A.left離開；B.removedC.passedD.approached“Iseverythingokay?”sheaskedsoftly.”可知，Luna走近Mabel太太的桌子詢問她是否一切安好，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，Luna給在社區(qū)中心教編織課的阿姨打了電話。A.cooking烹飪；B.knitting編織；C.painting用顏料畫；D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“aunttaughtmetousebiggerneedles”可知，Luna的阿姨教編織課程，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，Mabel太太猶豫了很久，她擔心自己會失敗。A.fail失敗；B.succeed成功；C.learn學習；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“Mrs.Mabelhesitatedalotandshewasafraid”可知，Mabel太太猶豫了很久，擔心失敗，故選A?！?8題詳解】第15頁/共24頁

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，Mabel太太回到咖啡館，手里拿著一個小包裹。A.book書；B.toy玩C.packageD.tool工具。根據(jù)下文“ItwasaknittedscarfinsideMabel太太手里拿的是裝有圍巾的包裹，故選C。29題詳解】Mabel太太感激地說。A.patiently耐心地；B.thankfully感激地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.sadlyaunttaughtmetousebiggerneedles”和下文“Icanknitagain!Luna的阿姨教會MabelMabel太太應是心懷感激，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它感到溫暖，不僅來自羊毛，還來自幫助別人的喜悅。A.joy喜悅；B.stress壓力；C.anxietyD.surpriseItfeltwarm”和下文“ofhelpingsomeone.人的喜悅使Luna感到溫暖，故選A?！?1題詳解】A.breakB.change改變；C.simplify簡化；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文內容和下文“Now,Mrs.Mabelisbackevery”可知，Luna的阿姨教會Mabel太太用大一點的針編織，她得以重拾編織，因此是改變了Mabel太太的生活，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，Ma