專題六形容詞與副詞(語法選擇:5年9考;完形填空:5年17考;短文填空:5年8考)脈絡(luò)構(gòu)建明考向考點(diǎn)解讀釋疑難廣東省卷近5年中考分析考點(diǎn)題型2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年形容詞、副詞原級(jí)和辨析語法選擇(35)differentshapes(34)excitingmovies(35)passedthetestsuccessfully;(36)workedhard(40)saidexcitedly完形填空(44)hard;(47)Amazingly;(50)meaningful(44)medical;(45)important;(48)smoothly(41)cheerful;(47)Finally(45)moved;(48)slowly;(49)popular;(50)difficult(42)seriously;(43)right;(50)future短文填空(75)influencedmedeeply(67)Sheseldomexercised(74)abigfamily;(73)becamepopular(68)isgoodfor;(70)5,000yearsago(72)isproudof形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)語法選擇(36)moredifficult(39)asearlyas(31)greaterthananyothercamp(31)thelongest完形填空(42)longer(50)theluckiest短文填空(74)moreimportant考點(diǎn)一形容詞的用法和副詞的分類及用法1.形容詞的用法(1)在名詞之前或復(fù)合不定代詞之后作定語。e.g.Sheisasmartgirl.她是一個(gè)聰明的女孩。Thereisnothinginterestinginthenewspaper.報(bào)紙上沒有有趣的事情。(2)在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。e.g.Thefishsmellsdelicious.這魚肉聞起來很美味。(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。e.g.Runningcankeepushealthy.跑步能讓我們保持健康。(4)作狀語,可位于句首、句中或句尾,常表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨等。e.g.Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上,沒睡著。Illandweak,hedidn'tgotoschool.因?yàn)樯『腕w弱,他沒去上學(xué)。(5)含有形容詞的特殊句型。①“It's+描述行為者品質(zhì)、性格的形容詞(good,nice,kind,polite,careful,right,...)+ofsb.+todosth.”意為“某人做某事是……的”。e.g.It'skindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好了。②“It's+描述行為、性質(zhì)的形容詞(important,necessary,difficult,interesting,...)+forsb.+todosth.”意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”。e.g.It'simportantforustosavewater.節(jié)約水對(duì)我們來說很重要。2.副詞的分類3.副詞的用法(1)作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子等。e.g.Hedoeshomeworkcarefully.他做作業(yè)很認(rèn)真。Helivesaverypoorlife.他過著非常貧窮的生活。Luckily,webroughtourumbrellas.幸運(yùn)的是,我們帶著雨傘。(2)作定語,放在所修飾詞的后面。e.g.Theairhereisfresh.這里的空氣很清新。(3)作表語,多表示主語的方位、方向、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等。e.g.Thefireison.火正在燃燒。(4)作補(bǔ)足語,說明主語或賓語所處的位置、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等。e.g.Askthechildrenin.讓孩子們進(jìn)來。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.(2025江蘇揚(yáng)州)Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome

inyourstudy.

A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful()2.(2025江蘇連云港)Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenwork

withthemtocatchfish.

A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politelyAB()3.(2025江蘇連云港)Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled

skillstofindjobsontheirown.

A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium4.Readingisveryimportantbecauseitisfunand

(education).

Ceducational5.Aslongasthoseyoungmendon'tlosetheirheart,theywillbe

(success)oneday.

6.Askingthequestions

(direct)soundsrude.Youneedtostartwith“Excuseme”.

successfuldirectly考點(diǎn)二比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況下在單音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞的詞尾直接加-er,-estlong—longer—longest;tall—taller—tallest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stlate—later—latest;large—larger—largest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,并且以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-er,-estbig—bigger—biggest;hot—hotter—hottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞把y改為i,再加-er,-esteasy—easier—easiest;busy—busier—busiest;early—earlier—earliest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前面加more,most來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)careful—morecareful—mostcareful;beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestbad,badly,illworseworstlittlelessleastmuch,manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.JiansheRoadisthe

roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00a.m.

A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest()2.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe

.

A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanestB

C

()3.(2025北京)TheNationalLibraryofChinais

publiclibraryinAsia.

A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest4.(2025江蘇揚(yáng)州)TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting

(strong)thanbefore.

5.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords

(clearly)thanbefore.

D

strongermoreclearly考點(diǎn)三比較等級(jí)的用法1.原級(jí)的用法(1)A+動(dòng)詞(+倍數(shù))+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B,表示“A和B一樣……”或“A的……是B的幾倍”。e.g.JimrunsasfastasMike.吉姆和邁克跑得一樣快。TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的兩倍。(2)A+動(dòng)詞+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B,表示“A不如B……”。e.g.Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。Myhandwritingisnotas/sogoodasyours.我的書法不如你的好。2.比較級(jí)的用法(1)A+動(dòng)詞(+倍數(shù))+比較級(jí)+than+B,表示“A比B……”或“A是B的幾倍……”。e.g.Igotupearlierthanmymothertoday.我今天起床比我媽媽早。Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這張桌子是那張的三倍大。(2)疑問詞+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí),AorB?,表示“A和B,哪個(gè)更……”。e.g.Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?地球和月亮,哪個(gè)更大?Whodrawsbetter,JennyorDanny?誰畫得比較好,珍妮還是丹尼?(3)比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語),表示“比(同一范圍內(nèi)的)任何一個(gè)人/物都……”,有最高級(jí)的含義。e.g.Sheistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.她比她班的任何一個(gè)女孩都高。(她是她班最高的女孩。)(4)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越來越……”。e.g.Thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.天變得越來越長了。(5)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越……,就越……”。e.g.Theharderyouwork,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.你越努力學(xué)習(xí),你的成績就會(huì)越好。3.最高級(jí)的用法(1)the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍(...of/in...),表示“……中最……的”。e.g.Maryisthetallestinherclass.瑪麗是她班里最高的。Irun(the)fastestofallmyfriends.在我所有朋友中我跑得最快。(2)疑問詞+動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí),A,BorC?,用于三者的比較。e.g.Whodidthebest,Tom,JackorSam?湯姆、杰克和薩姆,誰做得最好?(3)oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+范圍,表示“……是……中最……之一”。e.g.Mr.Whiteisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.懷特老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的教師之一。提示(1)有些程度副詞,如quite,rather,very,so,too,enough,fairly等與形容詞或副詞連用時(shí)具有“比較”含義,這時(shí)句中的形容詞或副詞不能再使用比較級(jí)。(2)much,alittle,still,even,abit,alot,far可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。(3)若形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時(shí)不用定冠詞the;副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練()1.—Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.—Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitalot

.

A.easy B.easily C.moreeasily D.easier()2.Withtheteacher'shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemas

asherdeskmatedid.

A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.morequicklyDB3.Bobis

(healthy)thanbeforebecauseofchangingsomelivinghabits.

4.LiLeiis

(tall)ofalltheboysinhisclass.

5.Whogotup

(early)thismorning,KateorLucy?

healthierthetallestearlier追蹤評(píng)價(jià)提能力一、語法選擇EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch

1

andquickerthansendingaletter.

2

canwesendmessagesbyemail?Typeinyourpersonalemailaddress.ThensendyourmessageontheInternet.Sincethebirthofemails,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe

3

wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snail(蝸牛)mail.Yet,technologyisdevelopingso

4

.Andotherwaysofcommunication,suchassomeappsinChina,canhelppeoplecommunicate

5

thanemails.Willemailsdisappearoneday?

()1.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.thecheapest()2.A.When B.Why C.How()3.A.tradition B.traditional C.traditionally()4.A.rapidly B.morerapidly C.mostrapidly()5.A.conveniently B.moreconveniently C.themostconvenientlyBCBAB二、完形填空

BaduanjinisanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome

1

thesedays,withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafterpracticingbaduanjin,theirbodieshavebecome

2

.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itis

3

fortheoldpeople.Anditisalsofitfor

4

peoplewhositforlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.

5

,thepracticedoesn'tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillstoimprovebothbodyandmind.()1.A.popular B.interesting C.different D.exciting()2.A.heavier B.stronger C.older D.cooler()3.A.correct B.good C.funny D.possible()4.A.smart B.free C.young D.active()5.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.ThenABBCA三、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。語篇類型:說明文難度:建議用時(shí):7min正確率:

/10

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了人們生活中充滿選擇,“選擇悖論”里就提到,選擇越多,人們就會(huì)因耗費(fèi)時(shí)間辨別差異而更憂慮和不開心,并給出了購物時(shí)的相關(guān)建議。

true

little

worried

sad

hungry much happy soon

good serious usual importantNow,people’slifeisfullofchoices—Iwanttochoosethis,wait!Thatoneseems1.

thanthisone.Ishouldmakeadecisionafterlookingthroughallofthem.Asaresult,peopleoftenspendmuchtimedecidingwhattobuy.Intheend,they2.

losethehappinessofgettingnewthingsandforgetwhat’s3.

important.betterusuallytrulyThesituationisquiterightforhumans.Andpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)callitthepa