2026年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬(一)英語第五部分中考模擬檢測(cè)(滿分90分,考試用時(shí)70分鐘)一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

DianaandAngelawereplayingagame,butAngelawasgettingmoreandmoreunhappybecauseshedidn’tliketolosethegame.

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Dianawasabouttowinthegame,Angelaturnedoverthegameboardsuddenlyandsaid,“Ihatethisgame!”ThenAngelaleftDianaaloneandwenthome.

DianaandAngelawereplayingagame,butAngelawasgettingmoreandmoreunhappybecauseshedidn’tliketolosethegame.

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Dianawasabouttowinthegame,Angelaturnedoverthegameboardsuddenlyandsaid,“Ihatethisgame!”ThenAngelaleftDianaaloneandwenthome.

Angelawentaround,puttingamarbleoneverydoorstep.Whenshereturned,hergrandmothersmiledandsaid,“Now,gobacktoeverydoorstepand

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themback.”Angeladidn’tknowthereasonbutdidasshe

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.Butsoonsherealized

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itwasalmostimpossibletocollectthemarblesbecausetheyhadgone.Hergrandmotherexplained,“Justlikethemarbles,

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actionsandwordscannotbetakenback,either.Soyoureallyneedtothinktwicebecausetheymayhurtotherseven

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realizingit.”

Angelaunderstoodher

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wordsandsaidsorrytoherfriend.Fromthatdayon,shelearnedthatsheshouldbecarefulwithwhatshesaysanddoestoavoidhurtingothers.

()1.A.After B.When C.Until()2.A.angry B.angrier C.theangriest()3.A.a B.an C.the()4.A.go B.togo C.going()5.A.take B.took C.willtakeBABBA()6.A.tells B.istold C.wastold()7.A.why B.that C.if()8.A.you B.your C.yours()9.A.without B.by C.from()10.A.grandmother B.grandmothers C.grandmother’sCBBAC二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Doyouknow“20minutesforparks”?It’sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20

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inaparkeachdaycanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier.

Nowadays,youngpeopleinChina

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tovisitparksmoreoften.HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmall

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nearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.Onthegrass,shecanbe

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tolivingplantsandanimals.Ithelpsherclearhermindandtakearestfromwork.

Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.Sotheparkisanexcellent

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placeforpeoplelikeher.Sheenjoysspendingtimealoneinparkswithout

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anything.

Parksarealsosharedspaces.They’re

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fromshoppingmallsandcinemas.“Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,”LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.Atthesametime,parksarepublicspaces

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.ChengYuyan,25,thestarterofthe“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”grouponawebsite,

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somethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.Thereareparkbencheswithpeople’snamesonthem.Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.AfterhertriptoJapan,Chengplanstoaskmembersofherwebsitegrouptotakeonsimilarresponsibilities.“Everyonecando

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fortheparksandthecity.Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”shesaid.

()11.A.seconds B.minutesC.hours D.weeks()12.A.refuse B.forgetC.choose D.remember()13.A.park B.shopC.house D.tower()14.A.long B.fastC.close D.poor()15.A.boring B.movingC.tiring D.relaxingBCACD()16.A.worryingabout B.waitingforC.turningoff D.lookingup()17.A.same B.differentC.strong D.lucky()18.A.aswell B.neitherC.already D.evenif()19.A.added B.treatedC.noticed D.spread()20.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.somethingABACD三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWalkforCharityDearfriend,

PleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.

Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupportforpeopleinourtown.Startgettingsponsors(捐款者)nowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSunday,16May.

P.S.Welldonetolastyear’swalkersforhelpingtoraiseatotalof￡21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.

STARTTIME:

30km:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.

20km:8:00a.m.-10:30a.m.

10km:8:00a.m.-11:30a.m.

CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthannewones.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistration(注冊(cè))point.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleasetellthevolunteers.

BUSESwillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12:00p.m.Theserviceisfree.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A.Itraisedover￡20,000. B.Itwasheldon16May.C.Itwasheldonarainyday. D.Ithelpedbuildachildren’shospital.()22.Whatisthelateststarttimeforthe20kmwalk?A.10:00a.m. B.10:30a.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:30a.m.AB()23.Asforclothing,theorganizerssuggestthatthewalkerswear

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A.raincoats B.oldshoes C.coolsuits D.warmclothes()24.ThewalkerscantakeabusfromFentonat

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A.11:30a.m. B.11:45a.m. C.12:30p.m. D.12:45p.m.BC()25.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Aplaygroundnotice.C.Asafetyinstruction. D.Alocalnewspaper.DB

Whenwetalkaboutsmartanimals,whatcomestoyourmind?Youranswermaybedogsormonkeys.Now,youcanaddonemoretothelist:sheep.

Sheephavepowerfulface-recognitionabilities.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgetrainedeightsheeptorecognizethefacesoffourfamouspeopleandpickthemoutfromtwodifferentphotos.Onewasaphotoofanunknownpersonandtheotherwasoneofthefourfamouspeople.Ifthesheepchosetherightphoto,itcouldgetfoodbutnothingiftheydiditwrong.Aftersometime,thesheepcouldconnectthefoodwiththecorrectphotosandmaketherightchoice8outof10times.

Thentheresearchersgavethemanothertasktoseeifthesheepcouldrecognizethesamepersonfromadifferentangle.Thephotosshowedonlytheleftfaceortherightface.Theanimalswerestillabletorecognizethem,thoughtheirperformancedroppedbyabout15%.

Inthelasttest,theresearchersshowedphotosoftheirtrainersalongwithanumberofotherpeople’sfaces.Withoutanytraining,thesheepcouldpickouttheirtrainers7outof10times.

Itisnotsurprisingwhysheeparesmart.▲ThatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstandbraindiseaseslikeHuntington’sdisease.Thestudyoffersanotherwaytolearnhowtheseabilitieschange,especiallyinsheepwhocarrythegenemutation(基因突變)thatcausesHuntington’sdisease.

()26.Whydoesthewritermentiondogsandmonkeysinthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedifferenceamonganimals.B.Toshowthatsheepareassmartasthem.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedintheirbrains.D.Todiscussthereasonfortheirsmartness.B()27.HowcanthesheepgetfoodinTask1?A.Byfindingtherightfood. B.Byconnectingsimilarphotos.C.Byfollowingafamousperson. D.Byrecognizingacorrectface.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angle”meaninParagraph3?A.Side. B.Time.C.Culture. D.Group.DA()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?

A.Theylivelongandhavebigbrains.B.Theycanberaisedeasilybytheirtrainers.C.Theirabilitytorecognizefacesisamazing.D.Littleisknownaboutsheep’sotherabilities.A()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSmartestBrains B.SheepCanRecognizeFacesC.AnimalsCanTreatDiseases D.FamousFaces,UnknownFacesBC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)地方的需求,右欄是七種機(jī)器的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)地方配備需要的機(jī)器。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。()31.Onecityisbuildingasubwayandneedssometoolstodigtunnels(隧道).It’sveryconvenienttohaveasubwayinacity.()32.Atallbuildingwillbeputupinacity.Peopleneedsomemachinestoliftheavythings.Thesemachinesmustbestrongandsafetouse.EA()33.Thegovernmentofthecityisplanningtousemoresolar(太陽的)energy.Somemachinesareneededtocollectsunlightsothatpeoplecanturnsolarenergyintoelectricity.()34.Peopleinthetowncan’tlookupinformationeasily.TheyneednewwaystomaketheInternetworkbetterandfaster.()35.Wastecanbeseenintheriversnearby.Sincepollutedriversharmtheenvironment,thecityhastobuymachinestocleanitup.DFCA.Withalongarm,thiskindofpowerfultoolcanliftheavythingsweighingupto4,000tons.Itisperfectfortallbuildingsandbridges.B.Byusingcleanenergylikewindandsolarpower,thismachinehelpsreduceairpollution.Italsostoresandgivesoutenergy,makingcitiesgreener.C.Thiskindofmachineislikeabigship.Itdigsoutrubbishatthebottomoftheriverwithitspowerfularmsandtakesitawaytomaketheriversclean.D.Over10,000mirrorsareusedheretocollectsunlight.Thesemirrorsfollowthesun’smovement,justlikesunflowers,toproduceplentyofsolarenergy.E.Themachinedigstunnelsunderground.Itsstrongsteelcuttingwheeltravelsfast,cuttingthroughrockandsoiltobuildsubways.F.It’sakindoftechnologythatconnectspeopletotheworldquickly.Itcansendsignals,creatinganetworkthatallowseveryoneinthetowntogoonlineeasily.G.Themachinewatchestrafficinrealtimeandhelpsimproveroadsafety.Itcollectsinformationtocontroltrafficlights,reduceheavytrafficandpreventaccidents.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。but

because

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itlive to final dieremind pet terrible doubt

ItwasahotAugustafternoon.Watchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterflies,Iwas36.

ofonethinginmyownchildhood.WhenIwasaboyof12,somethinghappenedtomethatIgaveupputtinganywildanimalinacageforever.Welivedinawood,andeveryeveningsomemockingbirdswouldcomeinthetreesandsing.Thereisn’tamusicalinstrumentthatcanmakeamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird37.

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remindeditself

IdecidedthatI’dcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldmakethislittlemusicianprivate.I38.

succeededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaught,thebirdfluttered(拍)aboutthecage,butatlastitkeptcalminitsnewhome.Ifeltveryhappyandlookedforward39.

thebeautifulsingingfrommylittlemusician.

finallyto

Ileftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynew40.

.motherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingthatshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.Themotherhadno41.

knownbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseewhatthebirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,42.

.Iwas43.

surprisedatwhathadhappened!Itookexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.

pet’sdoubtdeadterribly

Mr.White,myneighbor,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,44.

mecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonous(有毒的)berries.Shethinksitbetterforherchildrentodiethantoliveincages.”Sincethen,Ihavenolongercaughtanycreatureandputitinacage,45.

allcreatureshavearighttolivefree.Nooneissupposedtotakeitaway.

hearingbecause五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答五個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,arefacingweightproblems.Tosolvethisproblem,a“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”wascarriedoutin2025.Thiswascalled“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimedtoencourageeveryonetodomoresportsandcareabouttheirhealth.

Theplanmainlyfocusedontwokeyaspects:abalanceddietandregularexercise.Abalanceddietisthekeytokeepingingoodhealth.Itmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoods,includingplentyoffruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Weshouldreducetheintake(攝入)ofhigh-fat,high-sugar,andhigh-saltfoods.

Regularexerciseisequallyimportant.Theplansuggestedthatteenagersshoulddoatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.Activitiessuchasrunning,cycling,andplayingbasketballaregreatchoices.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction(心肺功能).Swimmingisgoodforourmuscle(肌肉)development.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.

Doingsportsisespeciallyimportantforstudents.Becausesportscanalsohelpstudentsstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygenandthiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclasses.Inschools,therearemoreP.E.classesnow,upto5lessonsaweek.What’smore,schoolsholdmoresportsactivitiesthanbeforelikesportsmeetingsandsportsclubs.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.

Let’stakeactionandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!46.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”?

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47.Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?

48.Howlongshouldteenagersdoexerciseeverydayaccordingtotheplan?

Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouttheirhealth.Itincludesplentyoffruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Atleast60minutes.

49.What’stheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?