2026年寧夏固原市高職單招英語(yǔ)試題題庫(kù)(答案+解析)1.題目：Directions:Thereare15sentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasanunderlinedwordorphrase.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

(1)Theteacheraskedthestudentstoremain__________untilfurthernotice.

A)silent

B)quiet

C)calm

D)still

答案：B

解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)Asilent意為“沉默的”，選項(xiàng)Bquiet意為“安靜的”，選項(xiàng)Ccalm意為“平靜的”，選項(xiàng)Dstill意為“靜止的”。根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生保持安靜，故選B。

(2)Theoldman's__________facetoldusthathehadexperiencedalotinlife.

A)serious

B)strict

C)severe

D)strict

答案：C

解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)Aserious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，選項(xiàng)Bstrict意為“嚴(yán)格的”，選項(xiàng)Csevere意為“嚴(yán)厲的”，選項(xiàng)Dstrict意為“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)句意，老人的嚴(yán)厲表情告訴我們他經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多，故選C。

(3)Thetwocountriesfinallyreachedan__________agreementafterlongnegotiations.

A)apparent

B)apparent

C)apparent

D)apparent

答案：B

解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)Aapparent意為“明顯的”，選項(xiàng)Bapparent意為“明顯的”，選項(xiàng)Capparent意為“明顯的”，選項(xiàng)Dapparent意為“明顯的”。根據(jù)句意，兩國(guó)在長(zhǎng)期談判后終于達(dá)成了一致，故選B。

(4)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thecity'strafficproblem.

A)solve

B)settle

C)handle

D)deal

答案：A

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)Asolve意為“解決”，選項(xiàng)Bsettle意為“解決”，選項(xiàng)Chandle意為“處理”，選項(xiàng)Ddeal意為“處理”。根據(jù)句意，政府采取措施解決城市交通問(wèn)題，故選A。

(5)Itisimportantto__________thedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturestoavoidmisunderstandings.

A)identify

B)distinguish

C)differentiate

D)recognize

答案：C

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)Aidentify意為“識(shí)別”，選項(xiàng)Bdistinguish意為“區(qū)別”，選項(xiàng)Cdifferentiate意為“區(qū)分”，選項(xiàng)Drecognize意為“認(rèn)出”。根據(jù)句意，區(qū)分兩種文化之間的差異以避免誤解很重要，故選C。

2.題目：Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadashortpassage.Afterreadingthepassage,therearesomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Passage:

Inrecentyears,theconceptoflowcarbonlivinghasgainedincreasingattention.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactoftheirlifestylechoicesontheenvironment.Toreducecarbonemissions,manyindividualsandcommunitieshavestartedtoadoptalowcarbonlifestyle.

Onewaytoachievethisisbyusingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thisnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsohelpsalleviatetrafficcongestion.Anotherapproachistouseenergysavingappliancesandrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines.Additionally,reducingwasteandrecyclingareimportantaspectsoflowcarbonliving.

(6)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofpublictransportation.

B)Thebenefitsoflowcarbonliving.

C)Theroleofrenewableenergysources.

D)Theimpactoflifestylechoicesontheenvironment.

答案：B

解析：本題考查文章主旨。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了低碳生活的概念和好處，因此選項(xiàng)B（低碳生活的益處）符合文章主旨。

(7)Whyisusingpublictransportationmentionedinthepassage?

A)Itreducescarbonemissions.

B)Itischeaperthanprivatecars.

C)Ithelpsimprovepublichealth.

D)Itismoreconvenient.

答案：A

解析：本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第一句，使用公共交通可以減少碳排放，故選A。

(8)Whatisanotherapproachtoachievinglowcarbonlivingmentionedinthepassage?

A)Usingenergysavingappliances.

B)Walkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.

C)Plantingmoretrees.

D)Reducingwasteandrecycling.

答案：A

解析：本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第二句，使用節(jié)能設(shè)備和可再生能源是實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳生活的另一種方法，故選A。

(9)Whatistheimportanceofreducingwasteandrecyclinginlowcarbonliving?

A)Ithelpssaveenergy.

B)Itreducescarbonemissions.

C)Itimprovespublichealth.

D)Itprovidesjobopportunities.

答案：B

解析：本題考查文章細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第二段第三句，減少?gòu)U物和回收利用是低碳生活的重要方面，可以減少碳排放，故選B。

(10)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslowcarbonliving?

A)Negative.

B)Positive.

C)Neutral.

D)Uncertain.

答案：B

解析：本題考查作者態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者對(duì)低碳生活持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該采用低碳生活方式來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。

3.題目：Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

(11)IfIhadenoughmoney,I__________atriparoundtheworld.

A)wouldtake

B)take

C)took

D)havetaken

答案：A

解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。

(12)BythetimeyouarriveinNewYork,we__________thereforthreedays.

A)havestayed

B)willstay

C)havebeenstaying

D)willhavestayed

答案：D

解析：本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D。

(13)Itisrecommendedthatstudents__________theirhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.

A)finish

B)finishing

C)finishoff

D)finished

答案：A

解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在Itisrecommendedthat句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故選A。

(14)IwishI__________tothepartylastnight.Itwassointeresting.

A)went

B)havegone

C)hadgone

D)go

答案：C

解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞，故選C。

(15)Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents__________theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.

A)revise

B)revised

C)torevise

D)revising

答案：A

解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在suggestthat句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故選A。

(16)Theexperimentwassuccessful,butit__________alotoftimeandeffort.

A)takes

B)took

C)hastaken

D)willtake

答案：B

解析：本題考查過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

(17)Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivity.

A)rains

B)rain

C)willrain

D)rained

答案：A

解析：本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。

(18)Idon'tthinktheproblemcanbesolved__________furtherinvestigation.

A)without

B)with

C)by

D)under

答案：A

解析：本題考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處表示沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查無(wú)法解決問(wèn)題，故選A。

(19)Thestudent__________thetestpapercarefullybeforehandingiti