2026年國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試：詞匯、語(yǔ)法與翻譯練習(xí)題庫(kù)一、詞匯題（共10題，每題2分）說明：下列每題空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，請(qǐng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyfacinga______crisisduetofluctuatingglobaloilprices.A.financialB.economicC.commercialD.technological(答案：B)2.Ourteamneedstodevelopamore______strategytoexpandourmarketshareinSoutheastAsia.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.conservativeD.neutral(答案：A)3.ThetradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheEUaimstoreduce______barriersandpromotemutualgrowth.A.tariffB.legalC.regulatoryD.cultural(答案：C)4.TheCEOemphasizedtheimportanceof______innovationtostaycompetitiveinthedigitalera.A.incrementalB.radicalC.traditionalD.minimal(答案：A)5.Duetothe______demand,thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductionby20%.A.highB.lowC.stableD.volatile(答案：A)6.Thecompany’s______departmentisresponsibleformanagingrelationshipswithsuppliers.A.logisticsB.marketingC.procurementD.finance(答案：C)7.Themergerwill______thetwofirmsintoasingleentity,enhancingtheirglobalpresence.A.integrateB.separateC.mergeD.dissolve(答案：A)8.Thecontractrequiresbothpartiestoadheretotheagreed-upon______terms.A.flexibleB.rigidC.ambiguousD.binding(答案：D)9.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsits______performanceinthepastfiscalyear.A.deterioratingB.improvingC.stagnantD.declining(答案：B)10.ThenewCEOhasproposeda______approachtoimproveemployeeengagement.A.hierarchicalB.collaborativeC.autocraticD.bureaucratic(答案：B)二、語(yǔ)法題（共10題，每題2分）說明：下列每題中有劃線部分，請(qǐng)選擇其錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)并改正。1.Themeetingwillbepostponed______wereceivefurtherdetails.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.because(錯(cuò)誤：B；改正：when→until)2.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheproject______time.A.onB.inC.atD.by(錯(cuò)誤：C；改正：at→by)3.Ifyou______thereportbytomorrow,wecandiscussitduringthemeeting.A.willsubmitB.submitC.wouldsubmitD.willhavesubmitted(錯(cuò)誤：A；改正：willsubmit→submit)4.Thecompany’sfinancialperformanceimprovedsignificantly______2023.A.onB.inC.atD.during(錯(cuò)誤：A；改正：on→in)5.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecontractterms.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(錯(cuò)誤：A；改正：is→are)6.Thesupplier’sdelayindeliveringthegoods______ourproductionschedule.A.affectedB.affectC.affectingD.affects(錯(cuò)誤：B；改正：affect→affected)7.Itisessentialthatthemanager______theteam’sperformanceregularly.A.reviewsB.reviewC.reviewedD.hasreviewed(錯(cuò)誤：B；改正：review→reviews)8.Thenewregulations______strictercompliancerequirementsforallbusinesses.A.includesB.includeC.includedD.willinclude(錯(cuò)誤：A；改正：includes→include)9.Thecompany’sCEO,alongwithhisboardmembers,______attendingtheconference.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(錯(cuò)誤：A；改正：is→are)10.Ifwe______thebudgetproperly,wecanavoidfinancialshortagesnextyear.A.willallocateB.allocateC.wouldallocateD.willhaveallocated(錯(cuò)誤：A；改正：willallocate→allocate)三、翻譯題（共5題，每題4分）說明：請(qǐng)將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.中國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)加大研發(fā)投入，以提升產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。(答案：TheChinesegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmenttoenhanceproductcompetitiveness.)2.由于全球供應(yīng)鏈中斷，該公司的原材料采購(gòu)成本大幅上升。(答案：Duetothedisruptionintheglobalsupplychain,thecompany’srawmaterialprocurementcostshaverisensignificantly.)3.雙方就知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問題達(dá)成共識(shí)，簽署了新的合作協(xié)議。(答案：Bothpartiesreachedaconsensusonintellectualpropertyprotectionandsignedanewcooperativeagreement.)4.該跨國(guó)公司計(jì)劃在東南亞設(shè)立新辦公室，以更好地服務(wù)當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)。(答案：ThemultinationalcompanyplanstoestablishanewofficeinSoutheastAsiatobetterservethelocalmarket.)5.盡管面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，該企業(yè)仍堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，以實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)。(答案：Despiteeconomicpressures,thecompanyremainscommittedtoitssustainabledevelopmentstrategytoachievelong-termgrowth.)答案與解析詞匯題答案與解析1.B.economic→全球石油價(jià)格波動(dòng)屬于宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)問題，故選economic。2.A.aggressive→擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額需要積極的策略，故選aggressive。3.C.regulatory→貿(mào)易協(xié)議旨在減少監(jiān)管壁壘，故選regulatory。4.A.incremental→數(shù)字時(shí)代需要漸進(jìn)式創(chuàng)新，故選incremental。5.A.high→需求旺盛，故選highdemand。6.C.procurement→采購(gòu)部門負(fù)責(zé)管理供應(yīng)商關(guān)系，故選procurement。7.A.integrate→合并兩家公司，故選integrate。8.D.binding→合同條款具有約束力，故選binding。9.B.improving→年報(bào)強(qiáng)調(diào)業(yè)績(jī)提升，故選improving。10.B.collaborative→改善員工參與需要協(xié)作方式，故選collaborative。語(yǔ)法題答案與解析1.B→when改為until表示“直到我們收到更多信息”。2.C→attime不正確，應(yīng)使用bytime（到……時(shí)）。3.B→If從句省略if，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)submit。4.B→on2023不正確，應(yīng)使用in2023（在2023年）。5.B→neither...nor...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用are。6.A→delay是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用affected。7.A→essential后用that從句，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)reviews。8.B→regulations是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用inc