2026年公共英語六級考試練習(xí)題：閱讀理解與寫作技巧第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題20分）題目一（20分）：文章：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobalworkforce.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskilling.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,approximately40millionjobscouldbedisplacedby2024duetoAIandautomation.However,newrolessuchasAItrainers,datascientists,androboticsengineersareemerging,requiringadifferentsetofskills.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstoprepareworkersforthefuture.Forexample,Germanyhaslaunchedthe"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"initiative,offeringfreeretrainingcoursesforemployeesinhigh-riskindustries.Similarly,theU.S.ispartneringwithtechcompaniestodevelopAI-certificationprograms.Theseeffortsaimtobridgetheskillsgapandensurethatworkerscanadapttotheevolvingjobmarket.Despitethesemeasures,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Smallbusinesses,particularlyindevelopingcountries,maystruggletokeepupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.Additionally,ethicalconcernsaboutAIbiasandprivacyaregainingattention.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingworkers'rights.問題：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(5分)2.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,whatarethepotentialconsequencesofAIonthejobmarket?(5分)3.HowareGermanyandtheU.S.addressingthechallengesofAI-driveneconomictransformation?(5分)4.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?(5分)題目二（20分）：文章：Urbanizationhastransformedthelandscapeofcitiesworldwide,bringingbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ononehand,citiesofferbetterjobopportunities,accesstoeducation,andculturalamenities.Forinstance,Tokyo,Tokyoishometosomeoftheworld'stopuniversitiesandcompanies,attractingtalentfromacrosstheglobe.Ontheotherhand,rapidurbanizationcanleadtoissuessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Tomitigatetheseproblems,citiesareadoptingsmarturbanplanningstrategies.Barcelona,Spain,hasimplementedadigitaltransformationprogramtoimprovepublictransportationandreducecarbonemissions.Singapore,Singaporehasinvestedheavilyingreenbuildingsandverticalfarmingtoaddressfoodsecurity.Theseinitiativesdemonstratehowtechnologyandsustainablepracticescanmakecitiesmorelivable.However,thebenefitsofurbanizationarenotevenlydistributed.Manymigrantsmovingtocitiesfacechallengessuchashighlivingcostsandsocialexclusion.Governmentsneedtoensurethaturbandevelopmentincludesaffordablehousingandsocialsupportsystems.Additionally,citiesmustprioritizeinclusivitytopreventthemarginalizationofvulnerablegroups.問題：1.Whataretheadvantagesofurbanizationaccordingtothepassage?(5分)2.HowareBarcelonaandSingaporeaddressingthechallengesofurbangrowth?(5分)3.Whataresomeofthesocialissuesassociatedwithurbanization?(5分)4.Whatmeasuresshouldgovernmentstaketoensureinclusiveurbandevelopment?(5分)題目三（20分）：文章：TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobalsupplychains,exposingvulnerabilitiesintheinterconnectedworldeconomy.Manycountriesreliedheavilyonjust-in-timeinventorysystems,whichprovedtobeunsustainablewhenlockdownsdisruptedlogistics.Asaresult,therehasbeenashifttowardmoreresilientsupplychainmodels.Companiesarenowadoptingstrategiessuchasdiversifyingsuppliers,buildingbufferstocks,andinvestinginlocalproduction.Forexample,Japanhasencouragedmanufacturerstodecentralizetheirsupplychainstoreducedependenceonforeignsuppliers.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposeda"strategicautonomy"plantoenhanceregionalsupplychainresilience.Theseeffortsaimtoensurethatcriticalindustries,suchaspharmaceuticals,arelesssusceptibletofuturedisruptions.However,thesechangescomewitheconomiccosts.Localproductionmayleadtohigherpricesduetoreducedeconomiesofscale.Additionally,shiftingsupplychainscouldexacerbatetradetensionsbetweencountries.Policymakersmustweighthesetrade-offscarefullytofindabalancebetweenresilienceandefficiency.問題：1.Whatweretheweaknessesofthejust-in-timeinventorysystemexposedbythepandemic?(5分)2.HowareJapanandtheEUaddressingsupplychainvulnerabilities?(5分)3.Whataresomeoftheeconomicchallengesassociatedwithreshoringsupplychains?(5分)4.Whatshouldbusinessesdotoprepareforfuturedisruptions?(5分)第二部分：寫作（共1題，30分）題目：Writeanessayofatleast300wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationDuringthePost-PandemicEra."要求：1.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofusingtechnologyineducation.2.Provideexamplesofhowtechnologyhastransformedlearningduringthepandemic.3.Offeryourownperspectiveonhowtechnologyshouldbeintegratedintoeducationinthefuture.答案與解析題目一（20分）：1.ThemainideaisthatAIhasthepotentialtoimproveproductivitybutalsoposeschallengessuchasjobdisplacement,requiringnewskillsandtrainingprograms.-解析：文章首段提出AI的雙重影響，后文詳細(xì)闡述機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)，故答案概括全文核心。2.TheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatAIcoulddisplace40millionjobsby2024,butnewroleslikeAItrainersanddatascientistswillemerge.-解析：第二段明確指出預(yù)測數(shù)字和新興職業(yè)，答案需結(jié)合兩處信息。3.Germanyoffersfreeretrainingcoursesunderthe"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"initiative,whiletheU.S.partnerswithtechcompaniestodevelopAI-certificationprograms.-解析：第三段分別列舉兩國措施，答案需準(zhǔn)確引用。4.EthicalconcernsincludeAIbiasandprivacyissues,whichpolicymakersmustaddresstoensurefairnessandsecurity.-解析：文末提及倫理問題，答案需概括并稍作延伸。題目二（20分）：1.Urbanizationoffersbetterjobopportunities,accesstoeducation,andculturalamenities,makingcitiesattractivetotalent.-解析：第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)城市優(yōu)勢，答案需提煉關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。2.Barcelonausesdigitaltransformationtoimprovetransportationandreducepollution,whileSingaporeinvestsingreenbuildingsandverticalfarmingforsustainability.-解析：第二段分別介紹兩城市策略，答案需分點(diǎn)說明。3.Socialissuesincludehighlivingcosts,trafficcongestion,andsocialexclusionofmigrantsmovingtocities.-解析：第三段指出問題，答案需全面列舉。4.Governmentsshouldprovideaffordablehousing,socialsupportsystems,andinclusivepoliciestoensureequitableurbandevelopment.-解析：末段提出解決方案，答案需結(jié)合建議。題目三（20分）：1.Thejust-in-timesystemfailedbecauseitlackedflexibility,makingsupplychainsvulnerabletodisruptionslikelockdowns.-解析：第二段說明問題根源，答案需解釋原因。2.Japandecentralizessupplychainstoreducedependenceonforeignsuppliers,whiletheEUpromotesregionalproductionthroughthe"strategicautonomy"plan.-解析：分別引用兩國政策，答案需準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)。3.Economicchallengesincludehigherpricesduetoreducedscale,andtradetensionsarisingfromreshoring.-解析：末段提出問題，答案需概括并稍作解釋。4.Businessesshoulddiversifysuppliers,buildbufferstocks,andinvestinlocalproductiontoenhanceresilience.-解析：第三段建議，答案需結(jié)合具體措施。寫作（30分）：范文：TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationDuringthePost-PandemicEraTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionoftechnologyineducation,forcingschoolsanduniversitiestopivottoonlinelearning.Whilethisshifthasbroughtchallenges,ithasalsohighlightedthepotentialofdigitaltoolstoenhancelearning.Ononehand,technologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhere.Forexample,platformslikeZoomandGoogleClassroomhaveenabledreal-timeinteractionsbetweenteachersandstudents.Ontheotherhand,remotelearninghasexposedgapsindigitalliteracyandunequalaccesstoresources.Despitetheseissues,technologyhastransformededucationinmeaningfulways.Virtuallabsandsimulationshavemadecomplexsubjectsmoreengaging,whileAI-poweredtutoringsystemsprovidepersonalizedsupport.Additionally,digitalassessments