2026年研究生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試寫作技巧與模擬題第一部分：圖表作文（共2題，每題20分）題目一（20分）：圖表描述與分析下方為某市2020年至2025年新能源汽車與燃油汽車銷售量對(duì)比圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，寫一篇不少于200詞的短文，要求：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述圖表主要趨勢(shì)；2.分析新能源汽車銷售量增長(zhǎng)的原因；3.提出至少一條促進(jìn)燃油汽車轉(zhuǎn)型的建議。（圖表內(nèi)容：-X軸：年份（2020-2025）-Y軸：銷售量（萬(wàn)輛）-柱狀圖：新能源汽車（藍(lán)色）和燃油汽車（灰色））題目二（20分）：圖表描述與觀點(diǎn)論證下方為某大學(xué)2020-2025年研究生國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目參與人數(shù)變化圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，寫一篇不少于200詞的短文，要求：1.描述圖表反映的主要變化；2.解釋國(guó)際交流項(xiàng)目人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的意義；3.提出至少一條提升國(guó)際交流質(zhì)量的措施。（圖表內(nèi)容：-X軸：年份（2020-2025）-Y軸：參與人數(shù)（人）-折線圖：國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目人數(shù)逐年上升）第二部分：議論文（共2題，每題25分）題目三（25分）：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類議論文近年來(lái)，中國(guó)老齡化問題日益突出，"銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)"成為新增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇不少于250詞的議論文：1.闡述老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響；2.分析"銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)"的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)；3.提出至少兩條促進(jìn)銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展的建議。題目四（25分）：文化類議論文全球范圍內(nèi)，文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與旅游開發(fā)之間的矛盾愈發(fā)顯著。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇不少于250詞的議論文：1.說明文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的重要性；2.分析旅游開發(fā)對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的雙重影響；3.提出一條平衡保護(hù)與開發(fā)的可行性方案。第三部分：應(yīng)用文（共1題，15分）題目五（15分）：書信類應(yīng)用文假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，計(jì)劃申請(qǐng)某國(guó)外高校的交換項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)寫一封不超過150詞的信函，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)對(duì)項(xiàng)目的興趣；2.說明個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.請(qǐng)求對(duì)方提供申請(qǐng)指導(dǎo)。答案與解析圖表作文答案與解析題目一（20分）答案：TheRiseofElectricVehiclesinaChineseCity(2020-2025)Thebarchartillustratesthesalestrendsofelectricvehicles(EVs)andfuel-poweredvehiclesinaChinesecityfrom2020to2025.Notably,EVsaleshaveshownasteadyupwardtrend,whilefuel-poweredvehiclesaleshavedeclinedgradually.In2020,EVsalesaccountedforonly10%ofthetotal,butby2025,thissharehadincreasedto45%.Incontrast,fuel-poweredvehiclesalesdroppedfrom90%in2020to55%in2025.SeveralfactorscontributetothesurgeinEVadoption.First,governmentincentives,suchastaxrebatesandsubsidies,havemadeEVsmoreaffordable.Second,environmentalawarenesshasgrown,encouragingconsumerstochooseeco-friendlyoptions.Additionally,technologicaladvancements,suchaslongerbatterylifeandfastercharging,haveimprovedEVreliability.Tofurtherpromotefuel-poweredvehicletransformation,manufacturersshouldinvestinmorecharginginfrastructureanddevelopcost-effectiveEVmodels.Governmentscouldalsoenforcestricteremissionsstandardstodiscouragefossilfuelvehicles.解析：1.圖表描述（5分）：準(zhǔn)確概括了新能源汽車和燃油汽車的銷售趨勢(shì)變化。2.原因分析（7分）：結(jié)合政策、環(huán)保和技術(shù)因素，邏輯清晰。3.建議（8分）：提出了具體可行的措施，符合行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。題目二（20分）答案：TheGrowthofInternationalExchangeProgramsataChineseUniversity(2020-2025)ThelinegraphshowstheincreasingparticipationininternationalexchangeprogramsataChineseuniversityfrom2020to2025.In2020,only200studentsjoinedsuchprograms,butby2025,thisnumberhadrisento1,200—asixfoldincrease.Thisgrowthreflectstheuniversity'scommitmenttoglobaleducationandstudents'desireforcross-culturalexperiences.Theriseinparticipationhassignificantbenefits.Itenhancesstudents'languageskills,broadenstheirglobalperspectives,andimprovestheiremployabilityinaninterconnectedworld.Moreover,universitiescanattractinternationaltalentthroughtheseprograms,fosteringacademiccollaboration.Tofurtherimproveprogramquality,theuniversityshouldexpandpartnershipswithmoreforeigninstitutionsandoffertailoredsupportservices,suchaspre-departuretrainingandculturaladaptationworkshops.解析：1.圖表描述（5分）：清晰呈現(xiàn)了參與人數(shù)的逐年增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。2.意義論證（7分）：突出了國(guó)際交流對(duì)學(xué)生和學(xué)校的價(jià)值。3.建議（8分）：提出了可操作的措施，符合高校發(fā)展需求。議論文答案與解析題目三（25分）答案：TheSilverEconomy:OpportunitiesandChallengesinChinaChina'srapidaginghasturnedthe"silvereconomy"intoavitaleconomicsector.By2035,theelderlypopulationisexpectedtoexceed400million,creatingbothchallengesandopportunities.Ontheonehand,agingincreaseshealthcarecosts,strainingsocialresources.Ontheotherhand,olderadultshavesubstantialdisposableincomeanddemandforserviceslikeelderlycare,entertainment,andhealthcareproducts.Thesilvereconomyoffersgrowthpotentialinareassuchasassistedliving,smarthealthcare,andretirementtourism.However,challengesremain,includinglaborshortagesinelderlycare,insufficientinfrastructure,andmarketfragmentation.Businessesmustinnovatetomeetdiverseneeds,whilegovernmentsshouldstrengthenpolicysupportandinvestmentinelderlyservices.Inconclusion,balancingeconomicgrowthwithsocialwelfareiskey.Byleveragingtechnologyandpolicy,Chinacanturnthesilvereconomyintoasustainableindustry.解析：1.觀點(diǎn)闡述（8分）：深入分析了老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的雙重影響。2.機(jī)遇挑戰(zhàn)（8分）：全面列舉了銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與問題。3.建議（9分）：提出了政策、產(chǎn)業(yè)和技術(shù)層面的解決方案。題目四（25分）答案：BalancingCulturalPreservationandTourismDevelopmentCulturalheritageisthebackboneofanation'sidentity,yettourismoftenthreatensitspreservation.InplaceslikeVeniceortheGreatWall,excessivevisitortraffichasledtoerosionandcommercialization.Protectingsuchsitesrequiresadelicatebalancebetweeneconomicbenefitsandculturalintegrity.Tourismcanfundconservationefforts,butuncheckedgrowthdamagesartifacts.Sustainablesolutionsincludelimitingvisitornumbers,promotingeco-friendlytourism,andeducatingtravelersaboutculturaletiquette.Governmentsandcommunitiesmustcollaboratetoenforceregulationswhileensuringlocallivelihoods.Ultimately,culturalheritagemustbesafeguardedforfuturegenerations.Byadoptinginclusivepolicies,wecanpreserveourrootswhileembracingglobalization.解析：1.問題提出（7分）：準(zhǔn)確指出文化遺產(chǎn)與旅游開發(fā)的矛盾。2.雙重影響（8分）：分析了旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化作用。3.解決方案（10分）：提出了可落地的政策建議。應(yīng)用文答案與解析題目五（15分）答案：DearAdmissionsCommittee,Iamwritingtoexpressmystronginterestintheexchangeprogramatyouresteemeduniversity.Asapassionatestudentofinternationalrelations,Ibelievethisopportunitywouldgreatlyenhancemyacademicandprof