2025-2026學年河南省新未來高二上學期1月月考英語試題(試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號;回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。4.本卷主要命題范圍：北師大版選擇性必修第二冊～選擇性必修第三冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillMaryprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbettershoes.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.3.Whereisthegasstation?A.OnTurnerLane.B.OnFifthAvenue.C.OnNorthStreet.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$34.B.$35.C.$38.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Extremelyboring.B.Quitefantastic.C.Mostunwelcome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandaudience.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Reporterandinterviewee.7.Whywasthebookdelayed?A.Thespecialpaperwasnotavailable.B.Thepublisherwasshortofmoney.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethecover.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillPeterdoduringthesummervacation?A.Workathisfather’scompany.B.Setuphisownbusiness.C.Washdishesforothers.9.WhatdoesPeteradvisethewomantodo?A.Playwithstudents.B.Delivernewspapers.C.Helpchildrenstudy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theycan’tcookwithoutwater.B.Theyfindcookingboring.C.Theelectricityiscutoff.11.Whatdoesthemanintendtoeat?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Turnuptheradio.C.Turnonthemusic.14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthemanprefer?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesupper.B.WatchTV.C.Gohome.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthecinema.B.Onthebus.C.Atthewoman’shouse.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasAelitawhenherfirstpaintingwasdisplayedinLondon?A.9monthsold.B.22monthsold.C.4yearsold.18.WhatwasthelowestpriceofAelita’swork?A.$14,000.B.$10,000.C.$4,000.19.WhatwasAelita’sachievementin2020?A.ShewonGlobalChildProdigyAwards.B.ShehadherexhibitioninAmerica.C.ShesoldherpaintingtoJacksonPollock.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todescribehisloveofabstractpaintings.B.Tointroduceareallygiftedartist.C.Toencouragepeopletolearntopaint.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AConfusedaboutwhattostudyorwhatprofessiontochoose?ThesearefivejobsthatwillbeinhighdemandinthefutureaccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum.Theysurveyedover800businessesallovertheworldandaskedthemwhatjobswillbeinhighdemandinthenextfiveyears.(Source:WorldEconomicForum,FutureofJobsReport2024)AIandMachineLearningSpecialistsAlmost75%ofbusinessessaidtheywillneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists.Astechnologyprogresses,theneedforskilledprofessionalswhocandevelop,enhance,andprotectourartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningalgorithmsisbecomingmorecritical.InformationSecurityAnalystsWhetherit'screditcardnumbers,passwordsortheprivateinformationofmillionsofusers,informationsecurityanalystswillbekeytoprotectingallthedatathatwestore.SustainabilitySpecialistsTheenvironmentisanotherareaofopportunity.Businesseswillneedsustainabilityspecialiststohelpthemreduceemissions(排放),reduceenergyconsumptionandbegreener.AgriculturalEquipmentOperatorsOutsideofthetechworld,agriculturalequipmentoperatorsaregoingtobekey.Thismeanspeopletrainedtohandlecomplexmachineryliketractors,andfertiliserspreaders,loadingmachines—theworks.DigitalTransformationSpecialistsAndwiththisveryquicktechnologicalevolution,it’snosurprisethatdigitaltransformationspecialistsaregoingtobekeytohelpbusinessesadapt.ThelistintheFutureofJobsReportalsoseespotentialinrolesinvolved(涉及)inFintech,robotics,e-commerce,digitalmarketing,dataanalysisandmore.1.WhyistheinformationsourcementionedinParagraph3?A.Toshowauthority. B.Tomakeitconvenienttodiscussit.C.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders. D.Toprovidehigh-qualityservices.2WhatpercentageofbusinessesmayneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists?A.Nearly25%. B.Almost50%. C.Nearly75%. D.Almost80%.3.Whichofthefollowinginvolvescontrollingfarmmachinery?A.SustainabilitySpecialists. B.InformationSecurityAnalysts.C.AgriculturalEquipmentOperators. D.DigitalTransformationSpecialists.BPhiloFarnsworthwasborninUtahin1906.Thehousehelivedinforthefirstfewyearsofhislifehadnoelectricity.ButPhiloreadaboutelectricityandbegantoexperimentwithit.Onenight,Philoreadamagazineabouttheideaofsendingpicturesandsoundthroughtheair.Itsaidsomeoftheworld’sbestscientistswereusingspecialmachinestomakeakindofdevicetosendpictures.14-year-oldPhilothoughtthesefamousscientistswerewrong.Hedecidedthatmechanicaldeviceswouldneverwork.Philobelievedsuchadevicewouldhavetobeelectronic.Allhewouldhavetodowasfindawaytomakeelectronsdothework.Soon,Philohadanideaforsuchareceiver.Itwouldtraplightinacontainerandsendthelightonalineofelectrons.Philocalledit“l(fā)ightinabottle”.Philotoldhisteacheraboutadevicethatcouldcapturepictures.Hedrewaplanforitandgaveittohisteacher.Philo’sdrawingseemedsimple.Butitclearlyshowedtheinformationneededtobuildatelevision.Philo’steacherwasJustinTolman.Manyyearslater,PhilowouldcreditMr.Tolmanwithguidinghisimaginationandhelpinghimopenthedoorsofscience.In1927,Philoturnedonadevicethatwasthefirstworkingtelevisionreceiver.Inanotherroomwasthefirsttelevisioncamera.Philohadinventedthespecialcameratubeearlierthatyear.Whiletheimageproducedonthereceiverwasnotclear,thedeviceworked.In1930,thegovernmentgavePhilopatentdocumentstoprotecthisinvention.Still,hebecameinvolvedinlegaldisputes(糾紛)withapowerfulcompany.Philowonbutfacedmanybusinessandfinancialdifficultiesinhislife.Hedevelopedover100devicesthathelpedmakemoderntelevisionpossible.Healsodevelopedearlyradar,inventedthefirstelectronicmicroscope,andworkedondevelopingpeacefulusesofatomicenergy(原子能).PhiloFarnsworthdiedin1971.Heisconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventorsofthe20thcentury.4.Whichcanbestdescribe14-year-oldPhilo?A.Questionableandcreative. B.Generousandexperienced.C.Selflessandhard-working. D.Peace-lovinganddetermined.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Shareyourkindnesstoothers.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Teachersarekeytoshapingyoungminds.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.6.WhichcontributiondoesNOTbelongtoPhiloFarnsworth?A.Thedevelopmentofearlyradar.B.Firstdiscoveryofatomicenergy.C.Theinventionofelectronicmicroscope.DVariouscomponentsofmoderntelevision.7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byquestioningthepoints.CAlargeandunusualtropicalfruitisbecomingmorepopularintheUS.Thejackfruit(菠蘿蜜)isnativetoIndia.Thebig,spikyfruitgrowsinpartsofAsia,SouthAmericaandtheCaribbean.Itcanweighfrom6toaround30kilogrammes.Oftenusedasameatsubstitute(替代品),jackfruithasalotofvitaminsandminerals.Itsneutral(中性的)flavourworkswithallkindsofseasonings.Now,withmanyAmericanslookingforplant-basedalternativestomeat,jackfruitisbecomingmorepopular.Thispopularityhasbeengrowingforseveralyears,notedRobertSchueller,headofmarketingatMelissa’sProduce,aspecialtyproducecompanybasedinLosAngeles,California.“Itwasaboutfiveyearsagothatthefruitstartedtoreallytakeoff,”hesaid.“Vegetariansandvegansfoundouthowthisfruitcouldbeusedasameatsubstituteforpulledporksandwichesandasatacomeat.”SchuellersaidMelissa’ssaleshaveincreasedsharply.Thecompanywentfromsellingafewcontainersofjackfruiteachweektothousandsofcasesweekly.Inmanyplacesaroundthecountry,jackfruitisappearingnotonlyatveganandvegetarianrestaurants,butalsoatotherplaces.Tomatillo,forexample,aMexicanrestaurantinDobbsFerry,NewYork,hasaquesadillaandatacomadewithjackfruit.InChicago,AluluBrewpubservesVeganSicilianJackfruitFlatbreadonamenuthatalsohasporkbelly.AngelaMeans,owneroftheveganJackfruitCaféinLosAngeles,California,sayspeoplearechoosingavegandietformanyreasons.Thesefactorscoverenvironmentalprotection,personalhealthandmoralconsiderations.“Weeatmeatbecauseofthetextureandthespices.Jackfruitisagreatsubstitute,”Meanssaid.“Weputitintacos,andwemakesandwiches,likeabarbecuepulled‘pork’.”JackfruitCaféalsoservesa“fishpatty”madeofjackfruitandseaweed.Meanssaidherrestauranttriestoeducatepeopleinthecommunityaboutjackfruitandmeatsubstitutes.Shepredicted,“Insevento10years,jackfruitwillbeaspopularasbeef.”8.Whatisknownaboutthejackfruit?A.Itgrowsallovertheworld. B.Itisasmalltropicalfruit.C.Ithasabittertaste. D.Itcanreplacemeatinsomedishes.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheincreasingpopularityofjackfruit?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingitshealthbenefits.C.Byanalyzingpeople’seatinghabits. D.Bycomparingitwithotherfruits.10.WhatmakespeoplechooseavegandietaccordingtoAngelaMeans?A.Environmental,healthandmoralconcerns.B.Desiretotrynewtastes.C.Thelowpricesofveganfood.D.Theeaseofcookingveganfood.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Jackfruit:TheHistoryintheUS B.IsJackfruitNextMeatSubstitute?C.Jackfruitvs.TraditionalMeat D.HowtoCookwithJackfruit?DAnewstudyhasfoundthatride-sharingservicesresultinmuchmorepollutionthanotherkindsofprivateandpublictransportation.Ride-sharingtripsalsodrawpassengersawayfrommoreenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsoftravel,likepublictransportation,walkingorbiking,thestudyfound.Severalstudiesinrecentyearshavesuggestedride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftcanworsentrafficproblemsincities,whichcontinuetohavehighratesofprivatevehicleownership.Thenewresearch,conductedbyanon-profitgroup,focusesonhowride-sharingimpactspollutioninsevenmajorUScities.Overall,theresearchersreportedride-sharingtripsnow“resultinanestimated69percentmoreclimatepollutiononaveragethanthetripstheydisplace”.Thestudynotesthatthesamepassengerscouldhavechosentotravelbybus,train,bikeoronfoot.Onebigreasonforthisresultisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithnopassengersinthecar.Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengersoraredrivinginbetweenpickups.Thissituation,knownas“deadheading”,takesupabout42percentofallride-sharingdrivingactivity,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaiddeadheadingresultsinabout50percentmorecarbondioxidethanonepersondrivinginaprivatevehicle.BothUberandLyftdoofferachoiceofa“pooled”ride,whichinvolvesdriverspickingupadditionalridersduringthesametrip.ThestudyurgesserviceslikeUberandLyfttoworktoincreasetheamountofpooledrides.Italsourgesthetwocompaniestoincreasethenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroadandtoimproveconnectionstopublictransportationcentres.However,bothcompanieshavepreviouslyarguedthatmoststudiesoverstatethepollutioneffectsoftheirservices,pointingoutthatmostvehiclesontheroadareprivatelyowned.Still,bothfirmssharethegoalsofincreasingpooledridesandusingmoreelectricvehicles,andhavealreadyintroducedelectricbikeservicesandintegratedpublictransit(運輸)informationintotheirsystems.12.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Publictransportationisunpopular.B.Privatevehicleownershipisdecreasing.C.Peoplefavourride-sharingoverallothers.D.Ride-sharingharmsurbanenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deadheading”inParagraph5referto?A.Long-distancepickups. B.Drivingwithoutpassengers.C.Extrafeesforemptydriving. D.Longwaitingtimesforpassengers.14.WhatcanweinferaboutUberandLyft’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Theyacceptitsconclusionswithoutreservation.B.Theyshowlittleinterestinitsresearchmethods.C.Theychallengethecorrectnessofitsfindings.D.Theyintendtocooperatewiththeresearchers.15.Whatwillthetextmostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thegovernment’smeasurestolimitride-sharingservices.B.Thereasonswhyprivatevehiclescausemorepollution.C.Thestudy’sfurtherresearchonpublictransportation.D.ThespecificelectricbikeservicesUberandLyftintroduced.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Laughterisauniversallanguageforhumanstoconnectwitheachotherandformsocialbonds.Evenasbabies,wegiggle(咯咯笑)whenourparentspullfunnyfaces,andthengraduallylearntomakeotherslaughaswegrowup.But,isitauniquelyhumanexperience?____16____Haveyoueverseendogsletpeoplecomeclosetotheirtoy,andthenplayfullyrunawaywithit?BiologistCharlesDarwinsawthisasthedog’sversionofapracticaljoke.MarcBekoff,biologyprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,alsoobserveddogsplayfullyteasing(捉弄)eachotherbyapproachingslowlyandthenquicklyrunningaway.____17____Andhe’salsosaidthatanimalsmayspendtimedoingsillythingsasawaytocopewithstress.Ina2024study,IsabelleLaumerandcolleagueswatchedfourape(猿類)speciesinteractwitheachother.____18____Theysawyoungapesapproachquietlybehindanadult,pushthemtosurprisethemandthenwaitandwatchtheresponse,behavioursimilartothatshownbyhumanchildren.So,asenseofhumourmayhaveappearedearlyinourevolutionarytimeline.____19____Whileplaying,dogssometimesproduceabreathysnort(噴鼻息)thatcouldsoundlikelaughter.Dolphinsletoutsoundsofjoywhenplay-fighting.Ratsmakeajoyfulsqueaksimilartoagigglewhentheyaretickled(逗樂),saysJeffreyBurgdorf,professoratNorthwesternUniversity.But,isarat’sgigglereallyasignofasenseofhumour?AretheapesinLaumer’sstudyreallyjokingaroundorjustattention-seeking?Whatwouldbetheevolutionarypurposeofanimalsteasingandpranking?“Inhumans,humourcanserveasanice-breaker,removingsocialbarriersandstrengtheningrelationships,”saysLaumer.“____20____”A.Whataboutlaughing?B.Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.C.Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.D.Hisworkconcludedthatdogsjustwanttohavefun.E.Meanwhile,theyobserved18distinctteasingbehaviours.F.Wedon’tknowifit’sthesameinapesorotheranimals,butit’spossible.G.Scientistshaveobservedbehavioursinanimalsthatsuggestyourpetsmightbesecretjokesters.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenEmmawasachild,shehadadream—tobecomeaprofessionalpianist.Shewouldspendhourspracticing,herfingers___21___acrossthekeyswithdetermination.___22___,thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Attheageoften,Emmasufferedaninjurythatmadeplayingthepianopainful.Herdoctor___23___thatshemightneverregainfullabilityofherhands.Forawhile,shefeltlost,questioningwhethersheshouldgiveup.Butdeepinside,sheknewthatherpassionoutweighedanyobstacleinherpath.Insteadoffeeling___24___,shechosetofight.Shestartedphysicaltherapyandfoundnewmethodsto___25___.Daybyday,herstrengthreturned.Slowasprogresswas,sheremained___26___,refusingtoletdoubtcastitsshadowoverherresolve.Yearspassed,andEmmafacedmorechallenges.Thereweretimeswhenshefeltlikea(n)___27___,failingauditions(試音)andstrugglingwith___28___.Butsheremindedherselfthateverygreatmusicianhadoncebeenabeginner.Sheunderstoodthatsuccesswasnotaboutneverfallingbutaboutalways___29___aftereveryfall.Oneevening,shesteppedontothegrandstageofafamousconcerthall.Asshesatatthepiano,shetookadeepbreath,feelingawaveof_____30_____washoverher.Theaudiencefellsilent.Then,withconfidence,sheplayed—everynotefilledwiththe_____31_____shehadpouredinto,everychordechoingherperseverance.Whenshefinished,thehalleruptedinapplause.Tearsfilledhereyesassherealizedthatevery_____32_____hadshapedherintothepianistshewasmeanttobe.Atthatmoment,sheunderstoodthattruesuccesscomesnotfromavoidingstruggles,butfrom_____33_____themwithcourage.Shehadfinally_____34_____herchildhooddream.Butmoreimportantly,shehaddiscoveredthe_____35_____thatlaywithinher.Fromthatdayforward,shepromisedherselfshewouldalwaysembracewhateverlifeplacedinherpath.21.A.moving B.running C.wandering D.dancing22.A.Moreover B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless23.A.warned B.insisted C.advised D.whispered24.A.discouraged B.excited C.relieved D.anxious25.A.struggle B.adapt C.perform D.adopt26.A.exhausted B.indifferent C.determined D.careless27.A.outsider B.expert C.instructor D.failure28.A.self-doubt B.self-control C.self-confidence D.self-awareness29.A.lookingup B.risingup C.steppingforward D.breakingout30.A.anxiety B.calm C.regret D.hesitation31.A.journey B.hesitation C.effort D.reward32.A.difficulty B.improvement C.advantage D.victory33.A.ignoring B.fearing C.facing D.avoiding34.A.respected B.achieved C.forgotten D.improved35.A.weakness B.beauty C.strength D.secret第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,____36____apairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplayinvolvingmainlytalkingandsinging.Accordingtotherecordsofancientbooks,thecrosstalkcantracebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.Lateron,afteralong-termconstantintegrationwithotherformsofarts,ithasbecome____37____itistoday.____38____(know)inChineseasxiangsheng(literally“faceandvoice”),crosstalkwasthemajorformofcomedythroughoutmostofthe20thcentury.IntheolddaysinTianjinandelsewheretemplefairsandmarketswerethemainplacesforcrosstalkers____39____(perform)althoughtheyoccasionallyalsoappearedinteahousesortheatres.CrosstalkpiecesdrawoneveryaspectofChineseculturefromhistoryandfolktales____40____socialissuesofthetime.Althoughthere’rehundredsoftraditionalpieces,they’reconstantlyrecreatedtosuitthetimesandtheaudiencewhilenewworks____41____(write)aswell.It’soneofthe____42____(feature)thathavemadecrosstalkapublicartformthroughoutitshistory.____43____(current)it’snecessaryforChinesecrosstalkperformerstostayrootedamongthemasses,followthetrendofthetimes,inherit(傳承)traditionalessence____44____embrace(擁抱)innovation.Onlyby____45____(do)socantheycreateworksthatareapplaudedbythepublicandsatisfytheirculturaldemand.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，在外教MrMoore的幫助下，你在學校組織的主題為“ExploretheWorld;LightuptheFuture(探索世界，點亮未來)”的英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。請你寫一封郵件表達感謝，內容包括：1.告知獲獎；2.回顧參賽并表達感謝。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMrMoore,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Recently,Istartedmyfirstdayofhighschool.Alotofpeoplebuildupthefirstdaytobethemostintimidating(令人驚恐的)thing.Iwentfromatinymiddleschooltothisgianthighschoolandwasexpectingnottoknowwhereanythingwas.IalsowaspanickingbecauseIknewninthgradewou