初三英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)——賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)

一狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的從句叫時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常由assoonas,when,while,as,

after,before,since,eversince,until,everytime,eachtime,nexttime等

引導(dǎo)。

A、soo.a.yo.arrive,giv.m..phon.call.你一到就給我...

Mar.wa.readin.whe..left.我走的時(shí)候瑪麗正在讀書.

Whil..playe.th.piano,siste.di.he.homework.我在談鋼琴,姐姐在做功課.

Yo.can".leav.unti.yo.g.throug.wit.you.work.不完成這項(xiàng)工作你不能走。

注意.L用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí).主句應(yīng)用可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如果主句是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,

則主句用否定形式.如：

.won'.g.unti.yo.com.back.你回來(lái)了我再走.

...2.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí).用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).

如：

Don'.forge,t.brin.you.DV400.earner.her.whe.yo.come.你來(lái)的時(shí)候別忘了帶DV4000攝

像機(jī).

...3.在由sine.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí).也可.

“Li..一段時(shí)?.sine.（引導(dǎo)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句）“句型.如:

H.ha.worke.i.tha.compan.sine.h.graduate,fro.Wuha.University.他畢業(yè)以來(lái)就一直

在那個(gè)公司工作.

2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的從句叫地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的常用詞有where,

anywhere,somewhere等.

Mak.mark.wher.yo.hav.questions.在有問(wèn)題的地方作出標(biāo)記.

Yo.cag.anywher.yo.like.你可以到你想去的任何地方.

Wher.ther.i..will.ther.i..way.有志者事竟成.

3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)的從句叫原因狀語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的常用詞有

because,as.since,fo.等.

Roma.wa.absen.fro.schoo.becans.h.wa.ill.羅曼病了.沒(méi)有上學(xué).

A、Parke,wa.i..hurry,h.lef.thi.ba.home.由于派克太匆忙才把包丟家里了.

Sine,everyon.make,mistakes,yo.shouldn，.alway.criticiz.him.既然每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)

誤.你不該總是批評(píng)他。

4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中相當(dāng)于目的狀語(yǔ)的從句叫目的狀語(yǔ)從句.常用i.orde.that.s.that引導(dǎo).譯.“為了，

以致.以便”.

Rhond.spok.ver.slowl.i.orde.tha.w.coul.follow.朗達(dá)講話很慢.以便我們大家都能跟

上

We*1.si.i.th.fron.o.th.hal.s.tha.w.ca.hea.mor.clearly.我們坐在大廳的前面，以

便聽(tīng)得更清.

5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的從句叫結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞或短語(yǔ)

有sothat,so…that,such…that等，譯為“如此...以致于“，“結(jié)果”.

Mis.Ga.i.s.kin.tha.w.al.respec.her.高老師很和謁，我們都很尊敬她.

Thi.wa.sue.fin.musi.tha.i.wa.wort,listenin.t.twice.這音樂(lè)太好了,值得聽(tīng)兩遍.

6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)的從句叫條件狀語(yǔ)從句.常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有

if.unless,as/s.Ion.as.once等.

I.yo.correc.al.you.mistakes.you.wor.i.nice.如果你能把所有的錯(cuò)誤改正.你的工作就

很出色.

A、Ion.a.yo.promis.t.go.I"1.surel.go.只要你答應(yīng)去.我當(dāng)然去.

One.yo.begin.yo.mus.continue.你一旦開(kāi)始，便不可停下來(lái).

Yo.canno.succee.unles.yo.wor.hard.如果不努力.你是不會(huì)成功的.

注意：由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不管主句是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或當(dāng)主句是

祈使句時(shí)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí).

I.th.weathe.i.fin.tomorrow,we'1.g.hiking.明天天氣好的話.我們就去徒步旅行.

7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)的從句叫讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用的引導(dǎo)詞有though,although,even

though,evenif,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever,whenever,

wherever,however等.

Although.Thoug.Tob.work.ver.hard.(yet.sh.make.ver.slo.progress.盡管托比很努力,

但進(jìn)步還是不大。

Eve.though,i.yo.sa.so..d.no.believ.it.即使你這么說(shuō)，我也不信.

Whateve.yo.do.yo.shoul.d.i.well.不管做什么事.都要做好.

8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句

用來(lái)進(jìn)行比較的狀語(yǔ)從句叫比較狀語(yǔ)從句，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有as…as,

notas/so…as,than等.

CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡羅爾英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和你一樣好.

H.doe.no.ru.s.fas.a.hi.brother,他不如他弟弟跑得快.

Burto.wa.mor.successfu.tha.w.ha.expected.伯頓比我們想象的要成功得多.

9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句

在句中用作方式狀語(yǔ)的從句叫方式狀語(yǔ)從句，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有as,

asif,asthough等.

Yo.shoul.d.a..tel.you.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我告訴你懂得去做.

I.look.a.if.a.thoug.i.i.goin.t.rain.看來(lái)要下雨了.

練習(xí)

1.I.i....sunn,tomorrow...fishin.i.Sout.Lake.

?A、is?g??B、wil?be?g??C、is.wil.g..D、wil.be.wil.go

2.-r.sorr.t.hea.tha.Bil.faile.exa.again.

.-Don'.worr.abou.him.I'.sur.tha.h.wil.neve.giv.u.unti.h.

?A、succee..B、succeed..C、succeeded

3.-Lucy.wha.abou.goin.campin.i.i....tomorrow

-Soundsgreat!

?A、didn,.rai.B、doesn,.rai..C>won'.rai.D、hasn,.rain

4.Ther.i.goin.t...sport,meetin.nex.week.I.i....we,1.hav.t.cance.it.

.A、be.wil.rai.B、have.wil.rai.C、be.rains

5.-Coul.yo.pleas,tel.Pete.tha..wan.t.tai.t.him

?-Sure..wil.Ie.hi.kno.a.soo.a.h...back.

.A、come..B、cam..C>ha.com..D、wil.come

6.Yo.d.muc.bette....you,r.mor.carefu.wit.you.spelling.

?A、i??B、befor..Csalthoug...unless

7.Pete.wa....tire.tha.h.couldn,,continu.running.

?A、ver...B、to..C>so

8.1,wa.snowin.hard...w.ha.t.sta.a.hom.an.watc.TV.

?A、tha..s..C、bu...D、because

9.-Wh.di.yo.com.t.schoo.lat.thi.morning

-IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12o'clocklastnight.

,A、I..B、B、caus..C、Sine...D>though

10.M.grandm.didn,.g.t.slee....go.bac.home.

.A^wher..B、unti...C>a.soo.a...D^while

11.-Mary.wha.abou.goin.boatin.i.i...tomorrow

-Goodidea.

?A、no.rai..B、wil.rai..doesn'.rai??D、won,.rain

12.As.you.frien.t.cal.m.bac.a.soo.a.sh...bac.tomorrow.

?A、wil.com..B、come..C、coming

13.-Jack.yo.loo.tire,today.What'.wrong

-IwasbusyIdidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight_yesterday.

?ANtoo.t..B、enough,t..C、so.tha...D、such,that

14.-Tel.hi.abou.th.new.whe.h....John..-Yes..will.

.A、come..B、wil.com..C、woul.com..D、i.coming

15..trie.t.cal.yo....hear.fro.him.bu.yo.wer.no.in.

?A、sine..B、whil..C、unti..D、a.soo.as

16.1...te.year.sine.w.las....i.Beijing.

?A、was.me..B、ha.been.me..C、was.mee..D、is.meet

17.Non.o.u.kne.wha.ha.happene....w.hear.th.new.o.radio.

?A、afte...B、unti..C、when

18.Mr.Shut,wouldn'.leav.th.T.set....he.childre.wer.waitin.fo.thei.supper.

.A.i..B.becaus..C.eve.thoug..D.a.soo.as

二賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句，我們應(yīng)該注意三個(gè)方面：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。

一、連接詞

1.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,也沒(méi)有詞義,?？墒÷?。如:

?.know(that.h.i..Canadia.athlete.

2.whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),whether或if在句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,意為“是否"，

不可省略。如：

?,don'.kno.whether,i.m.parent,agre.wit.me.

注意:與ornot直接連用時(shí)只能用whether不可用if。如：

?Hedidn,tsaywhetherornothewouldbestayinghere.

3.what.who.whose,which等連接代詞和when,where,how.why等連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)，這些詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，都有各自的詞義，不能省略。如：

?H.didn'.understan.wha.th.teache.said.

??don'.kno.whe.w.wil.hav..meeting.

二、語(yǔ)序

1.在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，賓語(yǔ)從句須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：

?Doyouknowwherehelives

2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.think.believe,guess.suppose,imagine,expect等詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句

中的否定詞常常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí),仍把從句翻譯成否定的意思。否定轉(zhuǎn)移句的主

語(yǔ)一般是第一人稱。如：

??don'.thin.(that.To.i.wrong.

我認(rèn)為湯姆沒(méi)錯(cuò)。

三、時(shí)態(tài)

1.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要使

用各種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也必須使用相應(yīng)的

過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：

??wan.t.kno.ho.h.cam.yesterday.

?Sh.aske.i.h.wa.leavin.fo.Beijin.soon.

2.賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí),不管主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句仍

使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

?Theteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.

用法注意

一、if和when既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,又能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此,一定要認(rèn)清它們一種形式的

“兩副面孔”，從而準(zhǔn)確地判斷句子的類型。如：

?don'.kno.i..whe.h.wil.com.tomorrow.（賓語(yǔ)從句.

If/Whenhecomes,I'11tellyouaboutit.（狀語(yǔ)從句）

二、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句

含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句有時(shí)可以變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。該知識(shí)點(diǎn)在句型轉(zhuǎn)換的題型中經(jīng)常會(huì)

作為考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)歸納如下：

1.在某些由疑問(wèn)詞（why除外）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一

致時(shí),原復(fù)合句可以變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。

【變法】把賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：

IwanttoknowhowIcanopenthedoor.

f?wan.t.kno.ho.t.ope.th.door.

2.在某些由疑問(wèn)詞（why除外）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),原復(fù)合句可以變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。

【變法】把賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice

fCouldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice

3.在某些由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，原復(fù)

合句可以變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。

【變法】原復(fù)合句可變?yōu)椤爸髡Z(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的句型。如：

Wefoundthattheboywasveryclever.

fW.foun.th.bo.ver.clever.

.sa.tha.the.wer.playin.basketbal.there.

fIsawthemplayingbasketballthere.

Exercises

1.Iwanttoknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A、whathewilldoB、whatwillhedoC、whathedidD、whatdidhedo

2.—Couldyoupleasetellme

----It'snexttothepostoffice.

A、wher.i.th.supermarket...B、wher.th.supermarke.is

C.wher.wa.th.supermarke..D.wher.th.supermarke.was

3.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.

A、whatmanlookslikeB、whatwillmanlooklike

C、manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike

4.Couldyoutellmetomorrowmorning

----Well,itwillstartat9:00o'clock.

A、whenthemeetingwillstartB、wherewillthemeetingstart

C、wherethemeetingstartsD.whenthemeetingwouldstart

5.Couldyoutellmehowlongthebook

—Threedays.

A、?ca.kee....C、??borro..C^.ca.borro...D、ca..keep

6.LiuLing'smotherwantedtoknow.

A、ifshestudiedhardatschoolB、howdidshestudyatschool

C、whatdidshestudyatschool

7.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhichgate

A、wehavetogotoB、wehadtogotoC、dowehavetogotoD、didwehave

togoto

8.Canyoudescribe

A、whatyourfriendislikeB、howyourfriendislike

C、whatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.howyourfriendlookslike

9.Canyoumakesure

—Sorry,Ican't.ButIdidseeherjustnow.

A、wheredidshegoB>whereshehadgoneC、whereshehasgoneD、wherewillshe

go

10.Heaskedhisclassmatewhere.

A、doeshisteacherseethefilmB、histeachersawthefilm

C、didhisteacherseethefilm

11.—Bytheway,doyouknowtheNationalSpellingBee

,—No,.neve.hear.o.it.Tel.me,please.

A.wha.i.i..B.wha.i.i...C.i.i.wha..D.i.i.what

12.Ourteacheraskedme.

A、whatwasA、ndoingthesedaysB、whyPeterdidn,tcometoschool

yesterday

C、whenwillthedolphinshowbeginD.howlongIusuallyspendonmyhomework

13.“Excuseme,doyouknowaSorry,Idon'tknow.

A、whereisNo.1MiddleSchoolBNwhereNo.1MiddleSchoolis

CNNO.1MiddleSchooliswhereD.No.1MiddleSchoolwhereis

14.—Howdoesshecometoschool

—Pardon

—Iaskedhowtoschool.

A、didshecomeB、shecameC、doesshecome

15.Doyouknowthistimeyesterday

A、whatsheiscookingB、whatisshecookingC、whatshewascookingD、whatwas

shecooking

16.TheteacheraskedLucy.

A、wheredoesshecomefromB、whatdidshelikebest

C、ifshecouldspeakC、ineseD.whenwassheborn

17.Don,tworry.If11tellMr.Greenhecomesback.

ANwhenB、howC、whyD、where

18.—WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.

--ReallyWillyoupleaseshowme

A、howcanIuseB、howIcanuseC^howcanIuseitD、howI

canuseit

19.TheforeigneraskedmeIcouldspeakEnglish.

A、ifB、whatC、that

20.Th.shoe.ar.neithe.chea.no.comfortable..can'.understand.wome.lik.buy

in.them.

A^whyB.whenC.whetherD.how

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)

一、定語(yǔ)從句與相關(guān)術(shù).

L定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一、名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一、緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后

面。2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞

.關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which.who.whom.whose.as等；

.關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等。

.關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一、成

分。

二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

(1.Th.boy.wh.ar.playin.footbal.ar.fro.Clas.One.

(2.Yesterda..helpe.a.ol.ma.wh.los.hi.way.

2.whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。

(1.Mr.Li.i.th.perso.(whom.yo.talke.abou.o.th.bus.

(2.Mr.Lin.i.jus.th.bo.who..wan.t.see.

.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

(3.Th.ma.who/who.yo.me.jus.no.i.m.friend.

3.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

(1.Footbal.i..gam.whic.i.like.b.mos.boys.

(2.Thi.i.th.pe.(which,h.bough,yesterday.

4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于wh.或者whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓

語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

(5.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.that/wh.com.t.visi.th.cit.eac.yea.rise.on.million.

(6.Wher.i.th.ma.that/who..sa.thi.morning

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

(1.H.ha..frien.whos.fathe.i..doctor.

(2..one.live.i..hous.whos.roo.ha.falle.in.

whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替

(3.Th.classroo.whos.doo.i.broke,wil.soo.b.repaired.

(4.Th.classroo.th.doo.o.whic.i.broke,wil.soo.b.repaired.

(5.D、yo.lik.th.boo.whos.cove.i.yellow

(6.D、yo.lik.th.boo.th.colo.o.whic.i.yellow

三、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

(1.Th.schoo.(that/which.h.one.studie.i.i.ver.famous.

(2.Th.schoo.i.whic.h.one.studie.i.ver.famous.

(3.Tomorro..wil.brin.her..magazin,(that/which.yo.aske.for.

(4.Tomorro..wil.brin.her..magazin.fo.whic.yo.asked.

(5.We'1.g.t.hea.th.famou.singe,(whom/that/who.w.hav.ofte.talke.about.

(6.We'1.g.t.hea.th.famou.singe,abou.who.w.hav.ofte.talked.

注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、不拆開(kāi)使用，如：loo.for.loo.after.tak.car.of

等

(1.Thi.i.th.watc.which/tha..a.lookin.for.(T)

(2.Thi.i.th.watc.fo.whic..a.looking.(F)

2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用who叫不可用who或者that;指物時(shí)用

which,不能用that;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose

(1.Th.ma.wit.who.yo.talke.i.m.friend.(T)

(2.Th.ma.who/tha.yo.talke.wit.i.m.friend.(F.

(3.Th.plan.i.whic.w.fie.t.Canad.i.ver.comfortable.(T)

(4.Th.plan.i.tha.w.fie.i.t.Canad.i.ver.comfortable.(F)

3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞'前可有some.any.none.both.all.neither,most.each,few等代詞或

者數(shù)詞

(1.H.love.hi.parent,deeply,bot.o.who.ar.ver.kin.t.him.

(2.1,th.baske.ther.ar.quit.man.apples,som.of.whic.hav.gon.bad.

(3.Ther.ar.fort,student,i.ou.clas.i.all.mos.o.who.ar.fro.bi.cities.

解答〃介詞+關(guān)系代詞〃類型的定語(yǔ)從句題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵在于分析定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(該動(dòng)

詞是不與物動(dòng)詞)習(xí)慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注重某

些不與物動(dòng)詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運(yùn)用。例如：

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn,tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.

A、tha.B、wh.C、fro.who.D、t.whom

簡(jiǎn)析:本題定語(yǔ)從句中的tur.與介.t.構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)"tur.t.sb.fo.hel.(向某人求助)

所以，D是正確選項(xiàng)。

四.美系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

Lwhen指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

(1..stil.remembe.th.da.whe..firs.cam.t.th.school.

(2.Th.tim.whe.w.go.togethe.finall.came.

2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

(1.Shangha.i.th.cit.wher..wa.born.

(2.Th.hous.wher..live.te.year.ag.ha.bee.pulle.down.

3.why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)

(1.Pleas,tel.m.th.reaso.wh.yo.misse.th.plane.

(2..don，.kno.th.reaso.wh.h.look,unhapp.today.

.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換

(1.Th.reaso.why.fo.whic.h.refuse,th.invitatio.i.no.clear,

(2.Fro.th.yea.when/i.whic.h.wa.goin.t.schoo.h.bega.t.kno.wha.h.wante.whe.h.g

re.up.

(3.Grea.change,hav.take.plac.i.th.cit.i.which/wher..wa.born.

關(guān)系副詞when,where.why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞.which”結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞.which”結(jié)構(gòu)

交替使用，例如：

.Ther.ar.occasion,whe.(o.which,on.mus.yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

?Beijin.i.th.plac.wher.(i.which..wa.born.北京是我的出生地。

.I.thi.th.reaso.wh.(fo.which.h.refuse,ou.offe.這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎.

五.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

,限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：

(1.Th.teache.tol.m.tha.To.wa.th.onl.perso.tha..coul.depen.on.

(2.Chin.i..countr.whic.ha..Ion.history.

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：

(1.Hi.mother,wh.love.hi.ver.much.i.stric.wit.him.

(2.China,whic.wa.founde.i.1949.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.powerful.

要注意區(qū)分以下幾個(gè)句子的不同

(1.Hi.brothe.wh.i.no..docto.alway.encourage,hi.t.g.t.college.

他那當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。(他還有其他的哥哥)

(2.Hi.brother,wh.i.no..doctor,alway.encourage,hi.t.g.t.college.

.他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。(他只有一個(gè)哥哥)

難點(diǎn)分析

.(一)限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用tha.的幾種情況

1當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothin,(somethin.除

外).few.all.none.little,som.等代詞時(shí)，或者是由

every.any.all.some.no.little.few.muc.等修飾時(shí)

(1.Hav.yo.take.dow.everythin,tha.Mr.L.ha.said

(2.Ther.seem.t.b.nothin,tha.seem,impossibl.fo.hi.i.th.world.

(3.Al.tha.ca.b.don.ha.bee.done.

(4.Ther.i.littl.tha..ca.d.fo.you.

注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who

(4.An.ma.that/,wh.ha..sens.o.dut.won'?d.sue..thing.

2..當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾

(1.Th.firs.plac.tha.the.visite.i.Londo.wa.th.Bi.Ben.

3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

(1.Thi.i.th.bes.fil.tha..hav.seen.

4.當(dāng)形容詞被th.very.th.only修飾時(shí)

(LThi.i.th.ver.dictionar.tha..wan.t.buy,

(2.Afte.th.fir.i.hi.house,th.ol.ca.i.th.onl.thin.tha.h.owned.

當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用wh。

(3.Wan.Hu.i.th.onl.perso.i.ou.schoo.wh.wil.atten.th.meeting/

5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who.which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)

(1.Wh.i.th.ma.tha.i.standin.there

(2.Whic.i.th.T-shir.tha.fit.m.most

6.當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)

(1.Ca.yo.remembe.th.scientis.an.hi.theor.tha.w.hav.learned

(二)關(guān)系代詞as和whic.引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：

1.As和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。

(1.H.marrie.her.as/whic.wa.natural.

(2.H.wa.honest,as/whic.w.ca.see.

2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個(gè)主句；

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”

的意思

(1.A.i.know.t.all.Chin.i..developin.country.

(2.H.i.fro.th.south,a.w.ca.se.fro.hi.accent.

(3.John.a.yo.know.i..famou.writer.

(4.H.ha.bee.t.Pari.mor.tha.severa.times,whic..don.believe.

注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which

(5.To.wa.alway.lat.fo.school,whic.mad.hi.teache.angry.

3.當(dāng)先行次受such.th.same修飾時(shí)，常用as

(1..hav.neve.hear.sue..stor.a.h.tells.

(2.H.i.no.sue..foo.a.h.looks.

(3.Thi.i.th.sam.boo.a..los.las.week.

注意：當(dāng)先行次由th.same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但是和由a.所引導(dǎo)的

定語(yǔ)從句意思不同

(4.Sh.wor.th.sam.dres.tha.sh.wor.a.Mary'?wedding.

她穿著她在Mary婚禮上穿過(guò)的一條裙子。

(5.Sh.wor.th.sam.dres.a.he.youn.siste.wore.

她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。

(三)以th.way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由i.which.that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。

(1.Th.wa.i.which,that/..h.answere.th.questio.wa.surprising.

(四.bu.有時(shí)也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

(1.Ther.ar.ver.fe.bu.understan.hi.idea..but.wh.don,.)

(五)區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句

1.定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是

補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系

(1.Th.plan.tha.ha.jus.take.of.i.fo.London..定語(yǔ)從句

(2.Th.fac.tha.h.ha.bee.dea.i.clear..同位于從句

2.定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時(shí)可以省略：同位

語(yǔ)從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由

when,where.how.why.whether,what等詞引導(dǎo),充當(dāng)成分

(1.Th.new.h.tol.m.i.true.

(2.Th.new.tha.h.ha.jus.die.i.true.

(3.Th.proble.tha.w.ar.facin.no.i.ho.w.ca.collec.s.muc.money.定語(yǔ)

(4.Th.proble.ho.w.ca.collec.s.muc.mone.i.difficul.t.solve.

3.同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子，而定語(yǔ)從句不可以

(1.Th.ide.tha.w.coul.as.th.teache.fo.advic.i.wonderful.

(2.Th.ide.wa.tha.w.coul.as.th.teache.fo.advice.

(3.Th.fac.tha.th.eart.move,aroun.th.eart.i.know.t.all.同位語(yǔ)

(4.Th.fac.i.tha.th.eart.move,aroun.th.earth.

定語(yǔ)從句專練(一)

1.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.which

2.Doyouknowtheman

A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke

3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.

A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.stayedC.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.stayed

4.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded

A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.which

5.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.

A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.when

6.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.which

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.

A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.

A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.shownC.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.

talked

9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday

A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talkedC.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talked

10.Thepenheiswritingismine.

A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.which

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.

A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.that

12.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.whom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry

A.wh.B.who'?C.whic.D.whose

14.I*minterestedinyouhavesaid.

A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.

A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.as

16.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.

A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.what

18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.him

19.1don'tlikeasyouread.

A.th.novel.B.th.sue.novel.C.sue.novel.D.sam.novels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.

A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.

A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.who

23.You'retheonlypersonVveevermetcoulddoit.

A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.who

24.1lostabook,Ican'tremembernow.

A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.that

25.Las.sumrne.w.visite.th.Wes.Lake.Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.

A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.what

26.1haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.

A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.it

27.1canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywe

spenttogether.

A.when.whic.B.which,whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which,when

28.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D./

29.Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.which

30.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.after

C.tha.hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.after

31.Thereasonhedidn*tcomewashewasill.

A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;what

32.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.

A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.which

35.1wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.which

36.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykind

ofthem.

A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.

37.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.

A.thaB.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.

38.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.

39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis..h.makes.

A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.

40.Smoking..i..ba.habit,is.however,popular.

A.thaB.whic.C.i.D.thoug.

41.—.Di.yo.as.th.guar..happened

---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.

A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which,whic.D.that.tha.

42..shal.neve,forge,thos.year...live.o.th.far.with

thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which,tha.D.when.whic.

43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh..car..increasing.

A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.

44.Durin.th.day..h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.

A.followe.B.foliowin.C.t.folio.D.tha.followe.

45.1,oxyge.th.onl.ga..help.fir.burn

A.thaB..C.whic.D.i.

46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hoi.i.th.wall..h.coul.se..wa.goin.o.insid.house

A.which,wha.B.throug.which,wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.

47.1.,som.Germa,friend,visite.las.week

A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.

48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game..ha.bee.expected.

A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.

49..hav.bough,tw.ballpens..write,well.

A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.

50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate..eate.up.

A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.

定語(yǔ)從句專.（二.

1.Don'.tai.abou.sue.thing,o..yo.ar.no.sure...A.whic.B.wha.C.a.D.thos.

2.1,thi.th.factor..yo.visite.th.othe.da.

A.?A.tha.B.wher.C.i.whic.D.th.on.

3.1,thi.factor..som.foreig.friend,visite.las.Frida...A.tha.B.wher.C.

whic.D.th.on.

4.I.thi.th.factor..h.worke.te.year.ag.

tha.B.wher.C.whic.D.th.on.

5.Th.wolve.hi.themselve.i.th.place..couldn'.b.found..

A.thaB.wher.C.i.whic.D.i.tha.

6.Th.freezin.poin.i.th.temperatur..wate.change,int.ice..

A.a.whic.B.o.tha.C.i.whic.D.o.wha.

7.Thi.boo.wil.sho.yo.,ca.b.use.i.othe.contexts..A.ho.yo.hav.observe.

B.whayo.hav.observe.

A.C.tha.yo.hav.observe.D.ho.tha.yo.hav.observe.

8.Th.reaso.i..h.i.