共同體學(xué)校25級高一10月學(xué)情檢測英語試卷總分：150分時量：120分鐘麓山國際麓山濱江麓山梅溪湖麓山慈利長沙六中長郡湘府長郡瀏陽長郡金洲珺琟高級中學(xué)津市一中聯(lián)合參與第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00B.7:00.C.8:00.3.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Thepricesaretoohigh.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Itdoesn'tstopnearheroffice.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Culturaltraditions.C.Thesizeoftheirfamilies.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon'tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman'shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.300dollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtoread.C.Somethingtolistento.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58.B.$54.C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Somethingiswrongwithit.C.Thewomanisaregularcustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyarerelatives.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman'sgarden?A.Beansanapotatoes.B.Potatoesandonions.C.Applesandtomatoes.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Shelovedtogarden.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetables.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhostess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Giveaconcert.C.Signsomebooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere?CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)?TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)?EMAILUSatteenline@orgcomAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.Noissueistoobigortoosmall.Weareheretoprovidehopeandsupportifyouarestruggling.Weareheretohelp!WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughforthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouascomfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?OurListenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostcommontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.1.WhenisTeenLineavailablebothformakingacallandsendingamessage?A.At9:00AM. B.At9:30PM. C.At7:45PM. D.At11:00PM.2.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.3.Whoarethe“Listeners”?A.Well-trainedvolunteers. B.CollegestudentsinCalifornia.C.Mentalhealthprofessionals. D.Teenagerswiththesameissues.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了該網(wǎng)站提供給青少年求助的方式和具體內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“?CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)(?全國電話800-852-8336(下午6點至晚上10點))”和“?TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)(?文本TEEN至839863(下午6點至晚上9點))”可知，可供打電話的時間段為晚上6點—10點，發(fā)短信的時間段為晚上6點—9點，所以選項中僅有C項同時符合兩個時間段，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個小標題下的第二段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.（當你給‘青少年求助熱線’打電話或發(fā)短信時，我們不會評判你或告訴你該怎么做。我們會傾聽你的心聲，與你一起尋找改善現(xiàn)狀的方法。）”可知，“青少年求助熱線”接到電話后會和你一起想辦法解決問題，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個小標題下的第一段“Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.(我們的志愿者——我們稱之為“傾聽者”——從心理健康專家那里接受了100多個小時的培訓(xùn)，這樣他們就能回應(yīng)并理解青少年的需求。)”可知，“傾聽者”指的是訓(xùn)練有素的志愿者。故選A項。BMacieSemrau,a6-year-oldgirlfromEliot,Maine,seldommissedschool.So,whensherefusedtoevengetdressedoneday,hermotherdecidedtoallowhertostayhomewithherfatherKyleandher4-year-oldbrotherCaleb.Thefamilywouldlaterbeextremelythankfulthatthelittlegirlrefusedtoleaveaftershefoundherfatherpassedoutinthebasement.Afterreturningfromhisnightwork,Kylewasfeelinglight-headed.HetoldhiswifeKatethathewouldbelayinglowforthedaywiththeirchildren.Hefinallymadehiswaytothebasement.Maciepaidattentiontoherfather’sconditionwhensheheardhimshouting,andsheandCalebwenttohavealook.Maciefoundher37-year-oldfatherwasabouttoloseawareness(意識).Sheaskedhimforhisphone’spasscode(密碼)soshecouldunlockit.Aftersuccessfullyopeninghisphone,shefoundthelocalpolicedepartment’snumberandcalledthepolice.SmithwasflooredbyMacie’sdecision-makingandherabilitytostaycalm.Thelittlegirllistedthefamily’sGoodwinRoadaddresswhileexplainingthatherfatherwasintrouble.Inthemeantime,Calebcomfortedhisfather.ThankstoMacieandCaleb,hewassenttoWentworth-DouglassHospital,whereherequiredfourlitersofoxygen(氧氣)andspentthreedaysrecovering.“I’mverylucky,obviouslybecauseofmydaughterandsonandthepolice’sresponse”saidKate.“Itwasquick,”headded,mentioningthatthepolicearrivedjustintwominutesthankstoMacie’scall.“Itwasunbelievable.Iwasintearsmyself,”hesaid.TheEliotPoliceDepartmentalsopraisedtheyounggirlforherquickthinkingandstrongawareness.EliotPoliceChiefElliotMoyapraisedtheSemrausforteachingtheirchildrenaboutawarenessoftheirsurroundings(環(huán)境)aswellascommunicationskills.Canyourchildopenyourphoneandcallthepolice?Ifnot,now’sthetimeforthemtolearn.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaciefromparagraph1?A.Shewaslateforclassregularly. B.Shewentofftoschoolalmosteveryday.C.Sheenjoyedstayinghomewithherfather. D.Shelikedtoplaywithherbrotherathome.5.WhatdidMaciethinkoffirsttohelpherfather?A.Howtocallforhelpwithherfather’sphone.B.Howtogiveemergencytreatmenttoherfather.C.Howtosendherfathertohospitalwithherbrother.D.Howtogetherfather’sphonetoconnecttotheInternet.6.WhydidKylesayhewaslucky?A.Hisdaughterwaswisetoskipschoolthatday.B.Hiskidsandthepolice’sresponsewasimmediate.C.Apolicemanhappenedtobetheretocometohishelp.D.Thepolicedepartment’sphonewasnotbusythatday.7.Wecaninferthatparentshadbetterteachtheirkidsto________.A.fitintotheirnewsurroundings B.showofftheircommunicationskillsC.rememberthepolice’sphonenumber D.learnsomepracticallifeskillsearlier【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個六歲的小女孩，在父親Kyle生病后，通過使用父親的手機報警，幫助警方及時將父親送到醫(yī)院治療的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MacieSemrau,a6-year-oldgirlfromEliot,Maine,seldommissedschool.(來自緬因州艾略特的6歲女孩MacieSemrau很少缺課)”可知，MacieSemrau很少缺課，也就是說她幾乎每天都去上學(xué)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Maciepaidattentiontoherfather’sconditionwhensheheardhimshouting,andsheandCalebwenttohavealook.Maciefoundher37-year-oldfatherwasabouttoloseawareness(意識).Sheaskedhimforhisphone’spasscode(密碼)soshecouldunlockit.Aftersuccessfullyopeninghisphone,shefoundthelocalpolicedepartment’snumberandcalledthepolice.(Macie聽到父親的喊聲后，注意到了他的情況，她和Caleb去看了看。Macie發(fā)現(xiàn)她37歲的父親快要失去知覺了。她向他要了手機的密碼，這樣她就可以解鎖了。在成功打開他的手機后，她找到了當?shù)鼐炀值碾娫捥柎a并報了警)”可知，當Macie自己的父親快要失去知覺的時候，她首先想到的是解鎖父親的手機讓后向警察求助。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““I’mverylucky,obviouslybecauseofmydaughterandsonandthepolice’sresponse”saidKate.“Itwasquick,”headded,mentioningthatthepolicearrivedjustintwominutesthankstoMacie’scall.“Itwasunbelievable.Iwasintearsmyself,”hesaid.(凱特說：“我很幸運，顯然是因為我的女兒和兒子以及警方的反應(yīng)?！薄靶袆雍芸欤彼a充說。他提到，多虧了Macie的電話，警察在兩分鐘內(nèi)就趕到了?！罢媸请y以置信。我自己也哭了，”他說)”可知，Kyle認為自己很幸運是因為自己的孩子很冷靜地向警察求助，而警察也立即作出了反應(yīng)。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“EliotPoliceChiefElliotMoyapraisedtheSemrausforteachingtheirchildrenaboutawarenessoftheirsurroundings(環(huán)境)aswellascommunicationskills.Canyourchildopenyourphoneandcallthepolice?Ifnot,now’sthetimeforthemtolearn.(艾略特警察局局長ElliotMoya稱贊Semraus夫婦教會了孩子們對周圍環(huán)境的認識以及溝通技巧。你的孩子能打開你的手機報警嗎？如果沒有，現(xiàn)在是他們學(xué)習(xí)的時候了)”可推知，文章作者認為父母應(yīng)該早點教孩子一些實用的生活技能。故選D。CDuringthesummerholiday,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanewfashion,withseveralfamousmuseumsbeingconsideredas“must-visit”placesbyvisitors.Touristswereseenqueuingforlonghoursinfrontofmuseumsandgettingentranceticketsbecamemorechallenging.Accordingtomediareports,theHenanMuseumreceivedmorethan12,000visitorsthissummer,nearlydoublethatofthesameperiodin2019.TheHangzhouMuseumrecorded12,800visitorsonJuly16,settinganewdailyattendancerecord.Inresponsetothegrowingneed,46museumsinBeijingcanceledtheirMondayclosuresandremainedopendailyuntilAugust31.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltoursandsummercamps,aswellasthecontinuousdevelopmentofmuseums.LinLiugen,thedirectoroftheInstituteofArchaeologyatZhejiangUniversity,saidthe“museumcraze”reflectsadeepconnectionbetweenthepublicandtraditionalculture.Astheeconomyandsocietyprogress,morepeoplewanttohaveadeeperunderstandingofChina’srichcultureandhistory.Summercamps,familytripsandeducationaltourshavebeentheprimaryformsoftourismthissummer,withmuseumvisitsbecomingamust-doactivityfortravelers.Besides,theapplicationofnewtechnologieshasmadeculturalrelics(遺物)easiertoreach.Forinstance,3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.Additionally,anadvancedintelligentlightingsystemhelpsdisplayrelicsmoreclearlyandvividly.LiuYanchang,thecurator(館長)oftheShandongMuseum,said“Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewilltakevisitingmuseumsasakindofhabitandlifestyle.”O(jiān)nhowtobettermeetmuseumgoers’needs,SunMingli,deputycuratoroftheSuzhouMuseum,saysthatpopularmuseumsmayconsiderusinghourlybookingsystemsorhosting“cloudexhibitions”toimprovevisitorexperience.8.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthereasonsfortheincreaseofmuseumvisits?A.ThepublicprefertraditionalChineseculturetomodernculture.B.Thepublicseevisitingmuseumsasagoodwaytoeducateyouth.C.Themuseumsremainopendailyduringthesummerholiday.D.ThemuseumsarethebestplacestounderstandChina’shistory.9.Whyarenewtechnologiesappliedinmuseumsnow?A.Tobringgreatconveniencetomodernmuseums. B.Toshowthemostadvancedtechnologies.C.Tooffermorerealvisitorexperience. D.Toaddsomenewtravelingplaces.10.AccordingtoSunMingli,whatcanmuseumsdotoprovidebetterservice?A.Improvethebookingsystemoronlinedisplays. B.Includemoretechnologiesintomuseumdisplays.C.Limitthenumberofdailyvisitorsinmuseums. D.Requiremuseumgoerstomakeearlierbookings.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Museumvisitsimproveyoutheducation. B.Chinaseesmuseumfeverthissummer.C.Culturalrelicsbecomeeasiertoreach. D.Visitorsexpectmorefromfuturemuseums.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。暑假期間，參觀博物館已成為一種新時尚?！安┪镳^熱”可能是由多種因素引起的，包括公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情越來越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令營的市場越來越大，以及博物館的不斷發(fā)展?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltours(“博物館熱”可能是由多種因素引起的，包括公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情越來越高，青少年教育之旅的市場越來越大)”可知，“博物館熱”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市場越來越大，可推理出公眾認為參觀博物館是教育年輕人的好方法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.(3D投影技術(shù)為這些遺跡注入了活力，使它們在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼鏡提供了一種特殊的體驗，讓游客可以通過語音命令和視覺識別來欣賞文物。)”可知，博物館使用新技術(shù)的目的是提供更真實的游客體驗，故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SunMingli,deputycuratoroftheSuzhouMuseum,saysthatpopularmuseumsmayconsiderusinghourlybookingsystemsorhosting“cloudexhibitions”toimprovevisitorexperience.(蘇州博物館副館長孫明利表示，受歡迎的博物館可以考慮使用小時預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)或舉辦“云展覽”來改善游客體驗)”可知，蘇州博物館副館長孫明利認為博物館可以通過改進預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)或云展示來提供更好的服務(wù)，故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthesummerholiday,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanewfashion(暑假期間，參觀博物館已成為一種新時尚)”、第三段“the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltours(“博物館熱”可能是由多種因素引起的，包括公眾對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情越來越高，青少年教育之旅的市場越來越大)”、第五段“Summercamps,familytripsandeducationaltourshavebeentheprimaryformsoftourismthissummer,withmuseumvisitsbecomingamust-doactivityfortravelers.(夏令營、家庭旅行和教育之旅是今年夏天的主要旅游形式，參觀博物館成為游客的必游活動。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.(3D投影技術(shù)為這些遺跡注入了活力，使它們在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼鏡提供了一種特殊的體驗，讓游客可以通過語音命令和視覺識別來欣賞文物。)”可知本文主要講的是今年夏天中國出現(xiàn)了博物館熱，故選B項。DJasonastraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard-heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.Theroommatewhoflipsthrough(快速翻轉(zhuǎn))herchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlyaccomplishthetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork-it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitive(認知)scienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.12.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonispseudo-working?A.Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.Mikeissittingataschoolroominpreparationforafinalexamquietly.C.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.D.AliceandSaraaresittingonthecouchreadingtheirfavoritebooks.13.Comparedwithstraight-Astudents,themajorproblemofmoststudentsisthat_________.A.theywanttospendmoretimeonstudy B.theyareeagertofollowtheirfriends’wayC.theyhavegotusedtotheirstudyapproach D.theyareunawareoftheirpseudo-working14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Last B.Best C.Least D.Worst15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbymentioningtheformula?A.Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy. B.Thelengthoftimeonstudycounts.C.Gettingworkdonequicklymeanseverything. D.Effectivestudyapproachisveryimportant.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解了“偽工作”的一些表現(xiàn)和其危害，并建議大家提高專注度，提高效率?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thisphenomenoncanbeseenonmostcollegecampuses.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthestudentsIusedtoseetherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewhoflipsthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.(這種現(xiàn)象在大多數(shù)大學(xué)校園中都可以看到。例如，在達特茅斯，主圖書館有一個部分是24小時開放的，我以前在深夜看到的學(xué)生成群結(jié)隊地喝咖啡，絕對是偽工作。一邊看電視一邊在沙發(fā)上翻閱她的化學(xué)筆記的室友是偽工作。)”可知，以上的現(xiàn)象都是“偽工作”。C項“Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.(杰克一邊聽音樂一邊在圖書館里寫論文很長時間。)”與以上例子相似，都是將自己置于分散注意力的環(huán)境中并堅持長時間工作，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.(這里更大的問題是大多數(shù)學(xué)生甚至沒有意識到他們是在偽工作。對他們來說，偽工作就是工作——這是他們一直以來的工作方式，也是他們所有朋友的工作方式。他們從來沒有想過可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全優(yōu)學(xué)生對偽工作了如指掌。)”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生并不了解他們在“偽工作”，但是優(yōu)等生了解，對于自己要做的工作非常明確。D項“theyareunawareoftheirpseudo-working(他們沒有意識到他們的偽工作)”與原文信息相符。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingastraight-Astudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.(事實上，成為一名全優(yōu)學(xué)生最重要的技能是能夠快速完成工作并盡量減少浪費的精力。)”可知，成為全優(yōu)學(xué)生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪費時間最少。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Somecognitive(認知)scienceresearchconcludesthataboutfiftyminutes(一些認知科學(xué)研究得出結(jié)論，大約50分鐘……)”可知，此處承接前文，指出就優(yōu)等生來說他們浪費這最少的時間精力來快速的完成工作任務(wù)，這里50分鐘則是一個最優(yōu)化的標準;根據(jù)劃線詞后的句子“maximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit(最大化每個時間單位整合的材料)”可知，這50分鐘內(nèi)是可以最大化的整合材料。故劃線詞與B選項“Best(最優(yōu)的)”為同義詞。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula:workaccomplished=timespent×intensityoffocus(那么這些學(xué)生是如何實現(xiàn)這一目標的呢?要了解他們成功的秘訣，可以考慮以下簡單的公式：完成的工作=花費的時間×專注的強度)”以及最后一段“Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingbypseudo-working,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.(“偽工作”的特點是聚焦強度很低。因此，要通過偽工作來完成某件事，您需要花費大量時間。另一方面，全A(A等生)的方法會增加聚焦強度以減少時間。)”可知，作者并不支持“偽工作”，所以作者更加支持通過減少時間增加專注強度的方法，故推測作者列出公式是為了強調(diào)“專注強度”的重要性。A項“Concentrationplaysakeyroleinstudy.(專注在學(xué)習(xí)中起著關(guān)鍵作用。)”符合推斷。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFitInwithaNewEnvironmentWhenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.___16___Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.___18______19___Kindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(樂觀的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.However,everybodyneedsfriends.C.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.D.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.E.Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.F.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.G.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.

(當你踏入一個新環(huán)境時，肯定會迫切希望融入其中。融入意味著交到更多朋友、對他人產(chǎn)生更大影響，還能獲得更多讓生活更快樂的機會)”，以及后文“Beconfident.(保持自信)”和“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一個人)”可知，此空需承上啟下，引出下文的具體建議。C選項“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.(這里有一些能幫到你的建議)”符合語境。故選C項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Beconfident.(保持自信)”以及前文“Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.

(每個人都是獨特的，世界上只有一個和你一模一樣的人?；c時間想想自己的優(yōu)點)”和后文“Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.(你融入環(huán)境就不會有太大困難)”可知，此空需說明“思考優(yōu)點”與“建立自信”的關(guān)聯(lián)。G選項“Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.(如果這樣做，你就能逐步建立起自信)”中“ifso”指代“思考自己的優(yōu)點”，“buildupconfidence”呼應(yīng)小標題，且為后文“順利融入”提供前提，符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Bekindtoeveryone.(善待每一個人)”以及前文“Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.(始終多付出少索取，多為他人著想)”可知，此空需總結(jié)“為他人著想”的結(jié)果。E選項“Apersonwhocaresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.(關(guān)心他人的人在哪里都受歡迎)”符合語境。故選E項?！?9題詳解】此處為本段小標題，與其他段落小標題格式一致（均為“Be+形容詞/介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)），且需概括段落核心內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Kindsofactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.(像踢足球這類活動能幫你被更多人認識，還能為你的社交圈增添新朋友。與此同時，你會驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)大家有多喜歡你。別把時間浪費在獨處上，不如走出去和別人一起跳舞、唱歌，培養(yǎng)友誼)”可知，本段圍繞“參與集體活動”展開。A選項“Beactiveingroupactivities.(積極參與集體活動)”適合作小標題。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Beoptimistic.(保持樂觀)”以及前文“Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.(樂觀能讓你和他人都感到快樂)”和后文“Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.(幽默也能吸引他人的注意力)”可知，此空需補充“樂觀”的具體表現(xiàn)。D選項“Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.(一個愉悅的微笑成本最低，卻效果最好)”符合語境。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenEmmawasachild,shehadadream—tobecomeaprofessionalpianist.Shewouldspendhourspracticing,herfingers____21____acrossthekeyswithdetermination.____22____,thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Attheageoften,Emmasufferedaninjurythatmadeplayingthepianopainful.Herdoctor____23____thatshemightneverregainfullabilityofherhands.Forawhile,shefeltlost,questioningwhethersheshouldgiveup.Butdeepinside,sheknewthatherpassionoutweighedanyobstacleinherpath.Insteadoffeeling____24____shechosetofight.Shestartedphysicaltherapy(療法)andfoundnewmethodsto____25____.Daybyday,herstrengthreturned.Slowasprogresswas,sheremained____26____,refusingtoletdoubtcastitsshadowoverherresolve(決心).Yearspassed,andEmmafacedmorechallenges.Thereweretimeswhenshefeltlikea(n)____27____failingauditions(試音)andstrugglingwith____28____.Butsheremindedherselfthateverygreatmusicianhadoncebeenabeginner.Sheunderstoodthatsuccesswasnotaboutneverfallingbutaboutalways____29____aftereveryfall.Oneevening,shesteppedontothegrandstageofafamousconcerthall.Asshesatatthepiano,shetookadeepbreath,feelingawaveof____30____washoverher.Theaudiencefellsilent.Then,withconfidence,sheplayedeverynotefilledwiththe____31____shehadpouredinto,everychordechoingherperseverance(毅力).Whenshefinished,thehalleruptedinapplause.Tearsfilledhereyesassherealizedthatevery____32____hadshapedherintothepianistshewasmeanttobe.Atthatmoment,sheunderstoodthattruesuccesscomesnotfromavoidingstruggles,butfrom____33____themwithcourage.Shehadfinally____34____herchildhooddream.Butmoreimportantly,shehaddiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))the____35____thatlaywithinher.Fromthatdayforward,shepromisedherselfshewouldalwaysembracewhateverlifeplacedinherpath.21.A.jumping B.runni