2025年高級(jí)護(hù)師護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2025年高級(jí)護(hù)師護(hù)理專業(yè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試試卷考核對(duì)象：高級(jí)護(hù)師護(hù)理專業(yè)人員題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"nursingdiagnosis"referstotheassessmentofapatient'sphysicalconditiononly.2.TheANACodeofEthicsmandatesthatnursesmustalwaysprioritizepatientconfidentiality.3.Thenursingprocessisacyclicratherthanalinearapproachtopatientcare.4.Theterm"NANDA"standsfortheNorthAmericanNursingDiagnosisAssociation.5.Theabbreviation"HIV"standsforHumanImmunodeficiencyVirus.6.Thenursingintervention"RAS"standsfor"Rest,Activity,andSleep"inthenursingcareplan.7.Theterm"HIPAA"referstotheHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct.8.Thenursingroleof"casemanager"primarilyinvolvesadministrativetaskswithoutdirectpatientcare.9.Theterm"evidence-basedpractice"meansrelyingsolelyonthenurse'spersonalexperience.10.Thenursingintervention"A-B-C"standsfor"Airway,Breathing,andCirculation"inemergencycare.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastepinthenursingprocess?A.AssessmentB.DiagnosisC.PlanningD.Marketing2.Theterm"NANDA"isassociatedwithwhichorganization?A.ANAB.AACNC.NANDAD.AACRN3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprioritynursingdiagnosisforapatientwithacutepain?A.AcutepainB.RiskforimpairedskinintegrityC.AnxietyD.Riskforinfection4.Theabbreviation"HIV"standsforwhichdisease?A.HepatitisBVirusB.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusC.HerpesSimplexVirusD.HepatitisCVirus5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoftheANACodeofEthics?A.PatientadvocacyB.Professionalself-regulationC.FinancialgainD.Confidentiality6.Thenursingintervention"RAS"standsforwhichconcept?A.Rest,Activity,andSleepB.Rate,Allergy,andSymptomC.Risk,Assessment,andSymptomD.Response,Assessment,andSymptom7.Theterm"evidence-basedpractice"meanswhichofthefollowing?A.Relyingsolelyonthenurse'spersonalexperienceB.IntegratingthebestavailableevidencewithclinicalexpertiseandpatientpreferencesC.FollowingonlyhospitalpoliciesD.Relyingonlyonresearcharticles8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprioritynursingdiagnosisforapatientwitharespiratorydisorder?A.IneffectiveairwayclearanceB.RiskforimpairedskinintegrityC.AnxietyD.Ineffectivebreathingpattern9.Thenursingroleof"casemanager"primarilyinvolveswhichofthefollowing?A.DirectpatientcareB.CoordinationofcareacrossdisciplinesC.AdministrativetasksonlyD.Researchanddevelopment10.Thenursingintervention"A-B-C"standsforwhichconceptinemergencycare?A.Airway,Breathing,andCirculationB.Assessment,Bloodpressure,andCardiacmonitoringC.Allergy,Bloodpressure,andCardiacmonitoringD.Airway,Bloodpressure,andCardiacmonitoring三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthenursingprocess?A.AssessmentB.DiagnosisC.PlanningD.EvaluationE.Marketing2.TheANACodeofEthicsincludeswhichprinciples?A.PatientadvocacyB.Professionalself-regulationC.ConfidentialityD.FinancialgainE.Socialjustice3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonnursingdiagnosesforpatientswithchronicpain?A.AcutepainB.RiskforimpairedskinintegrityC.AnxietyD.RiskforinfectionE.Chronicpain4.Theabbreviation"HIPAA"referstowhichact?A.HealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityActB.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusProtectionActC.HealthInformationPrivacyandAccountabilityActD.HealthImprovementandProtectionActE.HealthInsuranceProtectionandAccountabilityAct5.Whichofthefollowingarenursinginterventionsforapatientwitharespiratorydisorder?A.IneffectiveairwayclearanceB.IneffectivebreathingpatternC.RiskforimpairedskinintegrityD.AnxietyE.Ineffectivecough6.Thenursingroleof"casemanager"involveswhichactivities?A.CoordinationofcareacrossdisciplinesB.AdministrativetasksC.DirectpatientcareD.ResourcemanagementE.Patientadvocacy7.Theterm"evidence-basedpractice"involveswhichelements?A.BestavailableevidenceB.ClinicalexpertiseC.PatientpreferencesD.PersonalexperienceE.Hospitalpolicies8.Whichofthefollowingarecommonnursingdiagnosesforpatientswithamentalhealthdisorder?A.AnxietyB.DepressionC.Riskforself-harmD.ImpairedsocialinteractionE.Riskforinfection9.Thenursingintervention"RAS"standsforwhichconcept?A.Rest,Activity,andSleepB.Rate,Allergy,andSymptomC.Risk,Assessment,andSymptomD.Response,Assessment,andSymptomE.Rest,Assessment,andSymptom10.Thenursingintervention"A-B-C"standsforwhichconceptinemergencycare?A.Airway,Breathing,andCirculationB.Assessment,Bloodpressure,andCardiacmonitoringC.Allergy,Bloodpressure,andCardiacmonitoringD.Airway,Bloodpressure,andCardiacmonitoringE.Assessment,Breathing,andCirculation四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）案例1：A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofdiabetesandhypertensionisadmittedtothehospitalwithacutechestpain.Thepatientreportsshortnessofbreathandsweating.Thenurseassessesthepatient'svitalsigns:bloodpressure150/90mmHg,heartrate110bpm,respiratoryrate24breaths/min,andoxygensaturation92%onroomair.Thepatientisanxiousandreportsapainscoreof8/10.問(wèn)題：1.Whataretheprioritynursingdiagnosesforthispatient?2.Whatnursinginterventionsshouldbeimplementedforthispatient?案例2：A45-year-oldfemalepatientwithadiagnosisofmajordepressivedisorderisadmittedtothehospitalforamedicationadjustment.Thepatientreportsfeelingsofhopelessness,insomnia,andalackofappetite.Thenurseassessesthepatient'svitalsigns:bloodpressure120/80mmHg,heartrate70bpm,respiratoryrate16breaths/min,andoxygensaturation98%onroomair.Thepatientiscooperativebutexpressesfearofmedicationsideeffects.問(wèn)題：1.Whataretheprioritynursingdiagnosesforthispatient?2.Whatnursinginterventionsshouldbeimplementedforthispatient?案例3：A70-year-oldmalepatientwithadiagnosisofCOPDisadmittedtothehospitalforarespiratoryinfection.Thepatientreportsincreasedshortnessofbreathandproductivecoughwithyellowsputum.Thenurseassessesthepatient'svitalsigns:bloodpressure130/80mmHg,heartrate85bpm,respiratoryrate28breaths/min,andoxygensaturation88%on2L/minnasalcannula.Thepatientisusingaccessorymusclesforbreathing.問(wèn)題：1.Whataretheprioritynursingdiagnosesforthispatient?2.Whatnursinginterventionsshouldbeimplementedforthispatient?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）論述題1：Discusstheimportanceofthenursingprocessinprovidingpatient-centeredcare.Includeatleastthreestepsofthenursingprocessandhowtheycontributetoeffectivepatientcare.論述題2：Explaintheroleofevidence-basedpracticeinnursing.Discusshownursescanintegrateevidence-basedpracticeintotheirdailyclinicaldecisions.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Nursingdiagnosisincludespsychosocial,cognitive,andotheraspectsofpatienthealth.)2.√3.×(Thenursingprocessislinear,withstepsthatmayberevisited.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(Casemanagersalsoprovidedirectpatientcarecoordination.)9.×(Evidence-basedpracticeintegratesevidence,clinicalexpertise,andpatientpreferences.)10.√二、單選題1.D2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,E3.B,C,E4.A5.B,C,E6.A,B,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A10.A四、案例分析案例1：1.Prioritynursingdiagnoses:-Acutepain-Riskforimpairedgasexchange-Anxiety-Acutepain2.Nursinginterventions:-Administeranalgesicsasordered.-Monitorvitalsignsandoxygensaturationfrequently.-Provideemotionalsupportandreassurance.-Encouragedeepbreathingandcoughingexercises.-Administeroxygenasneeded.案例2：1.Prioritynursingdiagnoses:-Anxiety-Riskfornoncompliance-Impairedsocialinteraction2.Nursinginterventions:-Provideeducationaboutmedicationbenefitsandsideeffects.-Encourageparticipationinsupportgroups.-Monitormoodandprovideemotionalsupport.-Collaboratewiththehealthcareteamtoadjustmedicationasneeded.案例3：1.Prioritynursingdiagnoses:-Ineffectiveairwayclearance-Impairedgasexchange-Anxiety2.Nursinginterventions:-Administerbronchodilatorsasordered.-Encouragedeepbreathingandcoughingexercises.-Monitorvitalsignsandoxygensaturationfrequently.-Provideemotionalsupportandreassurance.-Administeroxygenasneeded.五、論述題論述題1：