專四語法正確運用測試試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分試卷名稱：專四語法正確運用測試試題考核對象：英語專業(yè)四級考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列語法表述的正誤。1.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia.2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.4.Sheissotiredthatshecan’tevenliftherarm.5.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinteresting.6.Allofusweresurprisedbyhissuddendecisiontoquitthejob.7.Neithertherednorthebluepenworkswithmylaptop.8.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.9.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomen.10.Itisimportantforthemanagertomaintainagoodrelationshipwiththeemployees.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請從每題的四個選項中選擇最符合語法規(guī)則的答案。1.Themanageraskedtheteamto______bythedeadline.A)submittheirreportB)submittingtheirreportC)tosubmittheirreportD)submittheirsreport2.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoEurope.A)moveB)movingC)movedD)moves5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)is6.Thebook,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A)whichB)whoseC)thatD)whom7.Alloftheemployees,______namesarelistedhere,shouldattendthemeeting.A)theirB)whoseC)whichD)that8.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A)intelligentB)intelligentlyC)intelligenceD)intelligences9.Thecompanyisconsidering______itsbusinessintoAfrica.A)expandingB)toexpandC)expandD)expanded10.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,______threearewomen.A)ofwhichB)amongwhichC)fromwhichD)withwhich---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請從每題的五個選項中選擇所有符合語法規(guī)則的答案。1.Themanageraskedtheteamto______bythedeadline.A)submittheirreportB)submittingtheirreportC)tosubmittheirreportD)submittheirsreportE)handintheirassignment2.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)AfterE)While3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)wereE)havebeen4.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoEurope.A)moveB)movingC)movedD)movesE)relocate5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)isE)havebeen6.Thebook,______waspublishedlastyear,hasbecomeabestseller.A)whichB)whoseC)thatD)whomE)whoseauthor7.Alloftheemployees,______namesarelistedhere,shouldattendthemeeting.A)theirB)whoseC)whichD)thatE)whosecontact8.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A)intelligentB)intelligentlyC)intelligenceD)intelligencesE)smartly9.Thecompanyisconsidering______itsbusinessintoAfrica.A)expandingB)toexpandC)expandD)expandedE)extending10.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,______threearewomen.A)ofwhichB)amongwhichC)fromwhichD)withwhichE)includingwhich---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請分析下列句子或段落的語法錯誤，并改正。1.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomenandtherestaremen.2.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamnow.3.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinterestinganditiseasytoread.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請結(jié)合實際例句，論述以下語法現(xiàn)象的運用規(guī)則。1.虛擬語氣在條件句中的運用2.名詞性從句的種類及用法---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題答案及解析1.錯誤→應(yīng)改為"consideringexpanding"或"isconsideringexpanding"。-解析：動詞"consider"后需接動名詞（-ing形式）。2.正確→虛擬語氣中的過去式表示與事實相反的假設(shè)。3.錯誤→應(yīng)改為"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresent"或"Boththestudentsandtheteacherwerepresent"。-解析：就近原則，謂語動詞與最靠近的主語一致。4.正確→"so...that..."引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。5.正確→非限制性定語從句，用"which"引導(dǎo)。6.錯誤→應(yīng)改為"Allofusweresurprised"或"Weweresurprised"。-解析："Allof"后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7.正確→非限制性定語從句，用"which"引導(dǎo)。8.正確→比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，"anyotherboy"表示排除自身。9.錯誤→應(yīng)改為"Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,ofwhichthreearewomen"。-解析：介詞"of"+"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。10.正確→"importantforsb.todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)。---二、單選題答案及解析1.A)submittheirreport-解析："asksb.todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)。2.A)Assoonas-解析：表示時間狀語從句。3.A)is-解析：就近原則，謂語動詞與"neither"一致。4.A)move-解析："decidetodosth."結(jié)構(gòu)。5.B)were-解析：虛擬語氣中的第二類條件句，從句用過去式。6.A)which-解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞是"Thebook"。7.B)whose-解析："whosenames"作后置定語修飾"employees"。8.A)intelligent-解析：形容詞修飾"person"。9.A)expanding-解析："considerdoingsth."結(jié)構(gòu)。10.A)ofwhich-解析：介詞"of"+"which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。---三、多選題答案及解析1.A)submittheirreport,E)handintheirassignment-解析：動詞原形或動名詞均可，但"handin"更符合實際場景。2.A)Assoonas,B)Until,D)After-解析："While"不表示時間順序，排除。3.A)is,D)were-解析："Neither...nor..."結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞與最靠近的主語一致。4.A)move,E)relocate-解析："relocate"更正式，但"move"也可。5.B)were,D)is-解析：虛擬語氣中的第二類條件句，從句用過去式或一般現(xiàn)在時。6.A)which,E)whoseauthor-解析："which"引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，"whoseauthor"也可。7.B)whose,D)that-解析："whosenames"作后置定語，"that"也可。8.A)intelligent,E)smartly-解析："smartly"作狀語，但"intelligent"更符合語法。9.A)expanding,E)extending-解析："extend"也可，但"expanding"更常用。10.A)ofwhich,B)amongwhich-解析："ofwhich"更常見，"amongwhich"也可。---四、案例分析答案及解析1.錯誤："Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomenandtherestaremen."改正："Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingthreewomen,andtherestaremen."或"Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,threeofwhomarewomen."-解析：并列結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，"including"后不能直接跟主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。2.錯誤："IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexamnow."改正："IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."-解析：虛擬語氣中的結(jié)果狀語從句，主句需用過去完成時。3.錯誤："Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinterestinganditiseasytoread."改正："Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,isveryinterestingandeasytoread."-解析：重復(fù)的"itis"可省略，用形容詞"easy"直接修飾"book"。---五、論述題答案及解析1.虛擬語氣在條件句中的運用-規(guī)則：虛擬語氣用于表示與事實相反的假設(shè)、建議或愿望。條件句分為三類：-第一類：與現(xiàn)在事實相反（從句用一般過去時，主句用"would/could/might+動詞原形"）。例：IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.-第二類：與過去事實相反（從句用過去完成時，主句用"would/could/might+have+過去分詞"）。例：IfIhads