2026年考研英語閱讀理解專項訓練題目PartA:TraditionalReadingComprehension(40Questions,40Points)Instructions:Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Markyouranswersontheanswersheet.Passage1(5Questions,1PointEach)Topic:UrbanSustainabilityinChinaTherapidurbanizationinChinaoverthepastthreedecadeshasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whilecitieshavebecomeeconomichubs,pollutionandresourcedepletionhavebecomeseriousconcerns.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromotesustainableurbandevelopment.Oneofthekeystrategiesistheintegrationofgreentechnologyintourbaninfrastructure.Forinstance,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingincreasinglyadoptedinmajorcities.Additionally,thegovernmenthasencouragedtheconstructionofsmartgridstooptimizeenergyconsumption.However,expertsarguethatthesemeasuresaloneareinsufficient.Theysuggestthaturbanplanningmustalsoprioritizepublictransportationandgreenspacestoreducecarbonemissions.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthinChinesecitiesB.ChallengesofurbanizationinChinaC.GovernmentpoliciesforsustainableurbandevelopmentD.Theroleofrenewableenergyincities2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeystrategiesforsustainableurbandevelopment?A.IncreasingindustrialproductionB.IntegratinggreentechnologyintoinfrastructureC.ExpandingurbanareasD.Reducingpublictransportationusage3.Whatdoexpertssuggesttofurtherreducecarbonemissions?A.IncreasingrelianceonfossilfuelsB.Buildingmorehigh-risebuildingsC.PrioritizingpublictransportationandgreenspacesD.Eliminatingrenewableenergysources4.Theword"integration"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SeparationB.CombinationC.ReductionD.Elimination5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.IndifferentPassage2(5Questions,1PointEach)Topic:DigitalEconomyinEuropeThedigitaleconomyhasbecomeacornerstoneofeconomicgrowthinEurope,withcountrieslikeGermany,France,andtheUnitedKingdomleadingtheway.TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedseveralinitiativestofosterdigitalinnovation,suchastheDigitalSingleMarketStrategy.Oneofthekeygoalsistoensurethatcitizensandbusinessescanaccessdigitalservicesacrossbordersseamlessly.However,challengesremain,particularlyinruralareaswhereinternetconnectivityispoor.Additionally,dataprivacyconcernshavesparkeddebatesamongpolicymakers.TheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)hasbeenalandmarklegislationinthisregard,butsomeargueitneedstobemoreflexibletoaccommodateemergingtechnologies.Questions:6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheDigitalSingleMarketStrategy?A.ToreduceinternetusageinEuropeB.TopromotedigitalservicesacrossbordersC.ToincreasegovernmentspendingontechnologyD.Tobandigitalinnovationinruralareas7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinthedigitaleconomy?A.ExcessivegovernmentregulationB.PoorinternetconnectivityinruralareasC.HighcostsofdigitalinfrastructureD.Lackofdigitalinnovationinurbanareas8.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGDPR?A.ItpromotesdatasharingwithoutrestrictionsB.ItprotectspersonaldatainthedigitaleconomyC.ItencouragescompaniestoignoreprivacylawsD.Itmandateshighertaxesondigitalservices9.Theword"flexible"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RigidB.AdaptableC.RestrictiveD.Fixed10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthedigitaleconomyinEurope?A.SkepticalB.OptimisticC.UncertainD.CriticalPassage3(5Questions,1PointEach)Topic:ClimateChangeinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisoneofthemostvulnerableregionstoclimatechange,withcountrieslikeIndonesia,thePhilippines,andVietnamexperiencingfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchastyphoonsandsea-levelrise.Theregion'srelianceonagricultureandcoastalcommunitiesmakesitparticularlysusceptible.Inresponse,theAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)hasestablishedtheASEANAgreementonClimateChangeCooperation.Theagreementaimstoenhanceregionalcooperationinadaptingtoandmitigatingclimatechange.However,criticsarguethattheagreementlacksenforcementmechanisms,makingitseffectivenessquestionable.Somecountriesarealsoreluctanttocontributemoretoglobalefforts,citingeconomicconstraints.Questions:11.WhatisthemainissuefacedbySoutheastAsiancountriesduetoclimatechange?A.EconomicgrowthslowdownB.FrequentnaturaldisastersC.PoliticalinstabilityD.Highpopulationgrowth12.WhatisthegoaloftheASEANAgreementonClimateChangeCooperation?A.ToreduceeconomiccooperationintheregionB.ToenhanceregionalcooperationinclimatechangeC.ToignoreclimatechangechallengesD.Toimposestrictpenaltiesonpolluters13.Accordingtocritics,whatistheweaknessoftheASEANAgreement?A.IthastoomanyenforcementmechanismsB.ItlacksenforcementmechanismsC.ItistoocostlyformembercountriesD.Itfocusesonlyondevelopedcountries14.Theword"susceptible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ResistantB.VulnerableC.IndependentD.Protected15.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheASEANAgreement?A.ItisfullyeffectiveB.ItisineffectiveduetolackofenforcementC.ItisawasteofresourcesD.ItistooambitiousfortheregionPassage4(5Questions,1PointEach)Topic:EducationReforminIndiaIndia'seducationsystemhaslongbeencriticizedforitsfocusonrotelearningratherthancriticalthinking.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasintroducedtheNationalEducationPolicy(NEP)toaddresstheseissues.TheNEPemphasizestheintegrationoftechnologyinclassroomsandthepromotionofmultilingualeducation.Oneofthekeychangesistheshiftfromasubject-basedcurriculumtoaskill-basedone.Criticsarguethatthisshiftmayleadtounevenqualityacrossschools,particularlyinruralareas.Additionally,thepolicyhasfacedresistancefromtraditionalistswhofavortheexistingsystem.However,proponentsbelievethattheNEPwillpreparestudentsbetterforthefuture.Questions:16.WhatisthemainproblemwithIndia'seducationsystem?A.LackoftechnologyinclassroomsB.OveremphasisonrotelearningC.HighdropoutratesD.Insufficientfunding17.WhatisoneofthekeychangesintheNationalEducationPolicy?A.IncreasingthenumberofsubjectsB.Shiftingtoaskill-basedcurriculumC.ReducingtheimportanceoftechnologyD.Maintainingthetraditionalcurriculum18.WhatisthemainconcernofcriticsabouttheNEP?A.ItistooexpensivetoimplementB.ItmayleadtounevenqualityacrossschoolsC.ItignoresruraleducationneedsD.Itpromotestoomuchtechnologyusage19.Theword"proponents"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.CriticsB.SupportersC.OpponentsD.Skeptics20.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardtheNEP?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.IndifferentPassage5(5Questions,1PointEach)Topic:Work-LifeBalanceintheU.S.Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintheUnitedStates,wherelongworkinghoursarecommoninmanyindustries.Theriseofremoteworkhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksinthiscontext.Ononehand,itallowsemployeestohavemoreflexibilityinmanagingtheirtime.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtotheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,withmanyemployeesworkinglateintothenight.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA)hasreportedthatpoorwork-lifebalanceislinkedtostressandburnout.Toaddressthis,somecompanieshaveintroducedpolicieslikeunlimitedvacationdaysandflexibleschedules.However,theeffectivenessofthesepoliciesdependsonhowtheyareimplemented.Questions:21.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthintheU.S.B.Longworkinghoursandwork-lifebalanceC.TheriseofremoteworkD.Thebenefitsofunlimitedvacationdays22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofremotework?A.ItreducesemployeeproductivityB.ItallowsmoreflexibilityinmanagingtimeC.ItincreasesgovernmentregulationsD.Iteliminatestheneedforwork-lifebalance23.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheAPA?A.RemoteworkimprovesmentalhealthB.Poorwork-lifebalanceleadstostressandburnoutC.CompaniesshouldreduceworkinghoursD.Employeesshouldworkmoretobesuccessful24.Theword"blurring"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ClarifyingB.DisturbingC.OverlappingD.Separating25.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononwork-lifebalancepolicies?A.TheyareineffectiveB.TheyaretoocostlyforcompaniesC.TheireffectivenessdependsonimplementationD.TheyshouldbemandatoryforallemployeesPartB:ReadingComprehensionwithClozeTest(10Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Completethepassagebelowbyselectingthebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoices(A,B,C,orD).Theglobaleconomyhasbeenreshapedbythedigitalrevolution.26(A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.AlthoughD.Regardlessof)technologicaladvancements,manyindustriesarestrugglingtoadapt.Oneofthemostaffectedsectorsismanufacturing.27(A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Similarly),traditionalfactoriesarefacingcompetitionfromautomationandAI.Tostayrelevant,companiesmustinvestininnovation.28(A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless),notallbusinessescanaffordsuchinvestments.Thishasledtoawideninggapbetweentech-savvycompaniesandthoseleftbehind.Thesituationis29(A.ConcerningB.SurprisingC.UnfortunateD.Expected)indevelopingcountries.30(A.FewB.ManyC.MostD.Some),smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)lacktheresourcestocompetewithglobaltechgiants.31(A.InadditionB.InsteadC.NeverthelessD.Similarly),thelackofinfrastructureinruralareasexacerbatestheproblem.Governmentsneedtoplayaroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.32(A.EncouragingB.DiscouragingC.IgnoringD.Prioritizing),policiesthatsupportSMEsandimprovedigitalinfrastructureareessential.33(A.ByB.WithC.ThroughD.For),thesemeasurescancreateamoreequitabledigitaleconomy.34(A.EventuallyB.CurrentlyC.HopefullyD.Probably),thefutureoftheglobaleconomywilldependonhowwellbusinessesandgovernmentsadapttothisnewreality.35(A.InconclusionB.IncontrastC.InadditionD.Insummary),thedigitalrevolutionisnotjustachallenge—itisanopportunityfortransformation.Questions:26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.PartC:TextCompletion(3Questions,3PointsEach)Instructions:Completethesentencesbelowwiththemostappropriatewordsorphrasesfromtheprovidedoptions.Eachsentencehasthreeblanks.1.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeople36(A.CommunicateB.WorkC.TravelD.Shop)andinteract.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabout37(A.PrivacyB.WealthC.HealthD.Education)andmentalwell-being.Solutionsmustfocuson38(A.RegulationB.InnovationC.AwarenessD.Convenience)toensurethattechnologybenefitssocietyasawhole.2.Inthecontextofglobaltrade,39(A.ProtectionismB.FreetradeC.NationalismD.Isolationism)remainsacontentiousissue.Whilesomearguethatfreetradepromoteseconomicgrowth,othersbelievethatitleadstojoblossesincertainsectors.Thekeyistostrikeabalancebetween40(A.CompetitionB.CooperationC.RegulationD.Deregulation)and41(A.ProtectionB.ExpansionC.RestrictionD.Innovation)toprotectworkerswhilefosteringprogress.3.Climatechangeisoneofthemost42(A.SeriousB.UrgentC.ComplexD.Ignored)challengesofourtime.43(A.MitigatingB.IgnoringC.AcceptingD.Denying)itsimpactisnolongeranoption.44(A.IndividualsB.GovernmentsC.CompaniesD.Communities)musttakeresponsibilityandworktogethertofindsustainablesolutions.AnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:TraditionalReadingCompre