2026年英語四、六級考試專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題集第一部分：聽力理解（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）題型說明：本部分為多項(xiàng)選擇題，每題包含一段對話或獨(dú)白，每段音頻播放前有題目和選項(xiàng)預(yù)覽時(shí)間，播放后需在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)選擇最佳答案。1.(1.5分)對話場景：學(xué)生A向?qū)W生B咨詢關(guān)于選修課程的問題。A:"I'mthinkingoftakinganelectivenextsemester.Haveyoudecidedyet?"B:"Yes,I'vesignedupfor'Cross-CulturalBusinessCommunication.'It'ssupposedtobereallyusefulformyfuturejobinShanghai'sforeigntradesector."A:"Oh,Isee.Iwasconsidering'DigitalMarketingStrategies,'butnowI'mnotsure."B:"Whatabout'IntroductiontoAIEthics'?ProfessorWangsaiditcoversalotofpracticalcases."問題：WhatdoesStudentBrecommendStudentAconsider?A.DigitalMarketingStrategiesB.Cross-CulturalBusinessCommunicationC.IntroductiontoAIEthicsD.Noneoftheabove2.(1.5分)獨(dú)白場景：某大學(xué)圖書館舉辦講座，介紹如何利用數(shù)據(jù)庫查找外文文獻(xiàn)。Speaker:"Today,I'llfocusontwokeydatabases:JSTORandGoogleScholar.ForJSTOR,youshouldusetheadvancedsearchfunctiontonarrowdownresults.Trycombiningkeywordslike'sustainabledevelopment'with'corporateresponsibility.'GoogleScholarisgreatforfindingrecentarticles,butremembertocheckthepublicationdate.Mostprofessorspreferstudiespublishedwithinthelastfiveyears."問題：WhatisthemainadvicegivenforusingGoogleScholar?A.Combinemultiplekeywordsforbroaderresults.B.Focusonolderpublicationsforcredibility.C.Checkthepublicationdatetoensurerelevance.D.Ignoretheadvancedsearchfunction.3.(1.5分)對話場景：求職者C與HR討論工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。HR:"Canyoudescribeaprojectwhereyoufacedachallengeandhowyouresolvedit?"C:"Certainly.InmylastroleatatechstartupinBeijing,wehadadeadlineforamobileapplaunch,butthedesignteamwasdelayed.Icoordinatedwiththemdaily,restructuredthetimeline,andevenhelpedwithsomeUIfixes.Intheend,wedeliveredontime."HR:"Thatshowsstrongproblem-solvingskills.Howdidyourformerbossevaluateyourcontribution?"C:"Hesaidmyproactiveapproachwaskeytotheproject'ssuccess."問題：Whatdidthejobcandidatedowhenthedesignteamwasdelayed?A.Blamedtheteamforthedelay.B.Ignoredtheissueandhopedforthebest.C.Coordinatedwiththeteamtoadjustthetimeline.D.Requestedadditionalfundingtospeedupwork.4.(1.5分)獨(dú)白場景：某國際會(huì)議發(fā)言，討論綠色能源政策。Speaker:"GovernmentsinEuropeandNorthAmericahavemadesignificantprogressinrenewableenergyadoption.Forexample,Germany's'Energiewende'policyhasreducedcoaldependencyby60%overthepastdecade.However,challengesremaininAfrica,whereinfrastructureisunderdeveloped.Internationalcooperationisessentialtobridgethisgap."問題：Whatisthespeaker'smainconcernaboutAfrica'sgreenenergyefforts?A.Lackofpolicysupport.B.Underdevelopedinfrastructure.C.Highrenewableenergycosts.D.Insufficientpublicawareness.5.(1.5分)對話場景：留學(xué)生D與室友E討論文化差異。D:"IfoundithardtoadapttotheAmericanclasssystem.Here,wecallprofessorsbytheirfirstnames,butinmyhomecountry,it’sdisrespectful."E:"That’sunderstandable.IrememberwhenIfirststudiedinLondon,BritishstudentsweresurprisedwhenIaddressedmyprofessoras'Sir.'It’sallaboutcontext."D:"Yeah,butsometimesitfeelsawkward."問題：Whatdoestheconversationrevealaboutculturaldifferencesineducation?A.AmericansaremoreformalthanBritish.B.DirectnessisvaluedinAmericanclassrooms.C.Addressingprofessorsdifferentlyreflectsculturalnorms.D.BritishstudentsdislikeAmericanteachingstyles.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）題型說明：本部分包含3篇文章，每篇后設(shè)5-7道選擇題，考察細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨概括等能力。Passage1(5題，每題2分)主題：人工智能對制造業(yè)的影響（結(jié)合中國制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型背景）"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedthemanufacturingindustryglobally,butitsimpactvariesbyregion.InChina,factoriesinShenzhenandZhongshanhaveadoptedroboticautomationtoboostproductivity.Forexample,FoxconnusesAI-powereddronesforqualityinspection,reducingerrorsby30%.However,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inruralareasfacechallengesinimplementingAIduetohighcosts.Expertssuggestgovernmentsubsidiesandtrainingprogramscouldhelpbridgethisgap.Meanwhile,inGermany,AIintegrationismoremature,withafocusonpredictivemaintenance.Thisreducesdowntimeandincreasesefficiency.Despitethesedifferences,AIisreshapingthefutureofmanufacturingworldwide."1.(2分)Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThecostofAItechnologyinruralChina.B.HowAIistransformingmanufacturingglobally.C.ThechallengesofroboticautomationinGermany.D.GovernmentpoliciessupportingAIadoption.2.(2分)WhichregionismentionedashavinghighAIintegrationinfactories?A.RuralChina.B.Shenzhen.C.Germany.D.Zhongshan.3.(2分)WhatsolutionissuggestedforSMEsinruralChina?A.ReducingrelianceonAI.B.Increasingfactorysize.C.Governmentsubsidiesandtraining.D.ImportingGermantechnology.4.(2分)WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutFoxconn’suseofAI?A.Ithascausedjoblosses.B.Itimprovesproductquality.C.Itisonlyeffectiveforlargecompanies.D.Itrequiresnohumanintervention.5.(2分)HowdoesGermany’sapproachtoAIdifferfromChina’s?A.Germanyprioritizescostreduction.B.Germanyfocusesonpredictivemaintenance.C.Germanyhasmoreruralfactories.D.Germanyoffersfewersubsidies.Passage2(7題，每題2分)主題：全球旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展（結(jié)合東南亞旅游現(xiàn)狀）"TourismhasbecomeamajoreconomicdriverinSoutheastAsia,butitsrapidgrowthposesenvironmentalchallenges.CountrieslikeThailandandBalifaceissuessuchasplasticpollutionandovercrowding.Inresponse,sustainabletourisminitiativeshaveemerged.Forinstance,inBali,eco-friendlyresortsusesolarenergyandteachguestsaboutlocalculture.InThailand,thegovernmenthasintroduceda'tourismtax'tofundconservationprojects.However,criticsarguethesemeasuresareinsufficient.A2023reportbyUNESCOfoundthatonly10%oftouristsinBalifolloweco-friendlypractices.Meanwhile,digitalplatformslikeAirbnbhaveenabledremoteworkerstoliveinruralareas,reducingurbantourismpressure.ThistrendcouldbenefitregionslikeVietnam’sMekongDelta,whichreliesontourismbutstruggleswithpollution.Balancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionremainsakeychallenge."6.(2分)WhatistheprimaryenvironmentalissueinBali?A.Waterscarcity.B.Plasticpollution.C.Deforestation.D.Airpollution.7.(2分)HowdoesThailandaddresstourismsustainability?A.Banningforeigntourists.B.Taxingtouriststofundconservation.C.Restrictingresortconstruction.D.Promotingonlyeco-tourism.8.(2分)WhatpercentageoftouristsinBalifolloweco-friendlypractices?A.20%.B.50%.C.10%.D.30%.9.(2分)HowmightremoteworkaffecttourisminVietnam?A.Increaseinurbantourism.B.Declineinruraltourism.C.Shifttowardsustainabletourism.D.Nosignificantimpact.10.(2分)WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisamajorchallengeforSoutheastAsia’stourism?A.Limitedgovernmentfunding.B.Overcrowdingandpollution.C.Lowtouristtaxes.D.Lackofeco-friendlyresorts.Passage3(8題，每題2分)主題：遠(yuǎn)程教育的發(fā)展與挑戰(zhàn)（結(jié)合中國在線教育政策）"Onlineeducationhassurgedsince2020,butitseffectivenessremainsdebated.InChina,platformslikeTALEducationand17zuoyehaveexpandedrapidly,offeringcoursesincodingandlanguagelearning.However,criticspointtoissuessuchaslowcompletionratesandqualitycontrol.A2023studybytheMinistryofEducationfoundthatonly15%ofstudentsfinishonlinecoursestheyenrollin.Thisraisesconcernsaboutaccountability.Onthepositiveside,onlineeducationhasenabledaccesstoqualityresourcesinremoteareas.Forexample,ruralschoolsinYunnannowusevirtualclassroomstoconnectwithurbanexperts.However,digitaldividespersist.Only40%ofstudentsinTibethavereliableinternet,limitingtheirparticipation.Policymakersareexploringsolutions,suchasprovidingsubsidiesforlaptopsandimprovingruralinfrastructure.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termimpactofonlineeducationonlearningoutcomesisstilluncertain."11.(2分)WhatisthemaincriticismofonlineeducationinChina?A.Highcostsforstudents.B.Lowcompletionrates.C.Limitedcourseoptions.D.Poorinternetconnectivity.12.(2分)WhichregioninChinafacesthebiggestdigitaldivideineducation?A.Guangdong.B.Yunnan.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.13.(2分)WhathasbeentheeffectofonlineeducationinruralChina?A.Increaseddropoutrates.B.Improvedaccesstoresources.C.Higherexamscores.D.Decreasedstudentengagement.14.(2分)Whatsolutionisbeingconsideredbypolicymakers?A.Banningonlineeducation.B.Subsidizingtechnologyforruralstudents.C.Mandatingtraditionalclassroomlearning.D.Reducingcoursefees.15.(2分)Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageofstudentsfinishonlinecourses?A.30%.B.50%.C.15%.D.25%.16.(2分)HowhasonlineeducationimpactedremoteschoolsinYunnan?A.Ledtodecreasedenrollment.B.Improvedconnectivity.C.Enabledvirtuallearning.D.Causedinfrastructurecollapse.17.(2分)WhatisthebiggestchallengeforonlineeducationinChina?A.Lackofqualifiedteachers.B.Digitalinequality.C.Governmentregulation.D.Studentmotivation.18.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofonlineeducation?A.Itwillreplacetraditionalschoolsentirely.B.Itslong-termimpactisuncertain.C.Itwillbecomemandatoryforallstudents.D.Itwillonlybenefiturbanstudents.第三部分：寫作（共1題，15分）題型說明：根據(jù)給定話題寫一篇短文，要求觀點(diǎn)清晰、邏輯連貫、語言流暢。題目：Manyuniversitiesnowrequirestudentstocompleteinternshipsbeforegraduation.Somearguethisisbeneficial,whileothersbelieveitreducesacademicfocus.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion