2026年英語六級考試：閱讀理解與翻譯技巧應(yīng)用試題第一部分閱讀理解（共2篇，每篇10題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1（科技與環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:Theglobalclimatecrisishasacceleratedinrecentdecades,promptinggovernmentsandcorporationstoreevaluatetheirenvironmentalpolicies.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhavegainedtraction,buttheirintermittentnatureposeschallengesforgridstability.Toaddressthis,energystoragetechnologies—suchaslithium-ionbatteriesandpumpedhydroelectricstorage—havebecomeafocalpoint.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),thecostofbatterystoragehasdroppedby80%overthepastdecade,makingitmoreviableforlarge-scaledeployment.However,criticsarguethatminingrareearthmetalsforbatteriescouldleadtoenvironmentaldegradationindevelopingnations.Policymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithethicalsourcingtoensuresustainabledevelopment.Meanwhile,emergingtechnologieslikegreenhydrogenandcarboncapturearebeingexploredascomplementarysolutions.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyrequiresamultifacetedapproach,combiningtechnologicaladvancementswithregulatoryframeworks.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage?A.HighinitialinvestmentcostsB.IntermittencyandgridstabilityissuesC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Limitedgeographicalsuitability2.AccordingtotheIEAreport,whatfactorhascontributedtothedeclineinbatterystoragecosts?A.TechnologicalbreakthroughsB.IncreasedgovernmentsubsidiesC.ReduceddemandforrenewableenergyD.Greatercompetitioninthemarket3.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutlithium-ionbatteries?A.TheyareinefficientforenergystorageB.TheycontributetoclimatechangeC.TheyrelyonenvironmentallyharmfulminingpracticesD.Theyhaveashortlifespan4.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedasapotentialsolutiontotheclimatecrisis?A.FossilfuelrelianceB.CarboncapturetechnologyC.NuclearenergyexpansionD.Traditionalbatterystorage5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainabledevelopment?A.ItprioritizestechnologicalinnovationoverethicalconsiderationsB.ItrequiresabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsiblesourcingC.ItissolelydependentongovernmentpoliciesD.Itismoreachievableindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingones6.Whatistheroleofpumpedhydroelectricstorageintheenergysector?A.TogenerateelectricityfromfossilfuelsB.Toprovideshort-termenergybackupC.TostoreexcessrenewableenergyforlateruseD.Toreducetheneedforwindpower7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheviewofcriticsregardinggreenhydrogen?A.ItisnotaviablealternativetofossilfuelsB.ItisenvironmentallyfriendlybuteconomicallyunfeasibleC.ItrequiresmoreresearchbeforecommercializationD.Itisamoresustainableoptionthancarboncapture8.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.ItwillbecomeobsoleteduetoinefficiencyB.ItwillrelyheavilyontraditionalenergysourcesC.ItwillrequirecomplementarytechnologiesforfulladoptionD.Itwillbesufficientwithoutadditionalinnovations9.Whatisthesignificanceofthe80%reductioninbatterystoragecosts?A.ItmakesrenewableenergylesscompetitiveB.ItencourageswideradoptionofenergystoragesolutionsC.ItreducestheneedforgridstabilitymeasuresD.Itlowersthedemandforrareearthmetals10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpolicydecisionsregardingenergy?A.TheyshouldfocusonlyontechnologicaladvancementsB.TheyshouldprioritizeethicalsourcingoverefficiencyC.TheyshouldbecomprehensiveandbalancedD.TheyshoulddelayimplementationuntilcostsdecreasePassage2（CulturalHeritagePreservationinSoutheastAsia）Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:SoutheastAsiaishometoarichtapestryofculturalheritagesites,manyofwhichfacethreatsfromclimatechange,urbanization,andtourism.InVietnam,theancienttownofHoiAnhasbeendesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,butitswoodenarchitectureisdeterioratingduetosaltwaterintrusion.Similarly,theBorobudurtempleinIndonesia,theworld’slargestBuddhisttemple,risksdamagefromrisingtemperaturesandheavyrainfall.Regionalgovernmentshavebeencollaboratingtopreservethesesites.Forinstance,SingaporehasestablishedtheInternationalCentreforHeritageConservationtosharebestpracticeswithneighboringcountries.Community-basedpreservationefforts,suchastraininglocalartisansintraditionaltechniques,havealsoshownpromise.However,fundingshortagesandpoliticalinstabilityinsomenationshinderprogress.TheASEANCulturalHeritageAgreement,signedin2023,aimstostrengthenregionalcooperationbutlacksenforcementmechanisms.Withoutsustainedsupport,manyirreplaceabletreasuresmaybelost.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarythreattotheculturalheritagesitesinSoutheastAsia?A.NaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesB.ClimatechangeandurbanizationC.lootingandvandalismD.Governmentunderfunding2.HowisthewoodenarchitectureofHoiAntownaffected?A.ItisdamagedbyairpollutionB.ItisthreatenedbysaltwaterintrusionC.ItisbeingreplacedwithmodernmaterialsD.Itiserodingduetolackofmaintenance3.WhatmeasureshasSingaporetakentosupportheritageconservation?A.IthasbannedforeigntouriststoreducewearandtearB.IthasestablishedaregionalheritagecenterC.IthasfocusedsolelyondigitalpreservationD.Ithasimposedstricterbuildingcodesonheritagesites4.WhyistheASEANCulturalHeritageAgreementconsideredincomplete?A.ItlacksaunifiedregionallanguageB.ItdoesnothaveenforcementmechanismsC.ItfocusesonlyonIndonesia’sheritageD.ItisnotrecognizedbyUNESCO5.Whatroledolocalcommunitiesplayinheritagepreservation?A.TheyareprimarilyresponsibleforfundingeffortsB.TheyaretrainedintraditionalrestorationtechniquesC.TheyarediscouragedfromvisitingheritagesitesD.Theyareexcludedfromdecision-makingprocesses6.WhatistheconditionoftheBorobudurtempleaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisfullyrestoredandopentothepublicB.ItisatriskduetoenvironmentalfactorsC.ItisbeingrebuiltwithmodernmaterialsD.Ithasbeenclosedtotouristsforrepairs7.HowdoesthepassagedescribethechallengesofheritagepreservationinSoutheastAsia?A.TheyareprimarilyfinancialinnatureB.TheyaremainlytechnicalandpoliticalC.TheystemfromlackofpublicawarenessD.Theyareexclusivelyculturalandhistorical8.WhatisthepurposeoftheInternationalCentreforHeritageConservation?A.TofundheritageprojectsinSoutheastAsiaB.TotrainlocalartisansinpreservationtechniquesC.TomonitorcompliancewithASEANagreementsD.Topromotetourisminheritagesites9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofculturalheritageintheregion?A.ItwilldeclineduetoneglectB.ItwillimprovewithregionalcooperationC.ItwillbepreservedonlyindigitalformD.Itwillbeprioritizedovereconomicdevelopment10.Whatisthemaintakeawayfromthepassageregardingheritagepreservation?A.ItisatoppriorityforallSoutheastAsiannationsB.ItrequiresabalancebetweenpreservationanddevelopmentC.ItisonlytheresponsibilityofUNESCOD.Itismosteffectivewhencommunity-based第二部分翻譯（共2題，每題15分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish(15points):近年來，中國政府加大了對新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的扶持力度，旨在推動汽車制造業(yè)的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。通過提供補貼、稅收減免和研發(fā)資金，政府鼓勵企業(yè)開發(fā)更環(huán)保的汽車技術(shù)。例如，比亞迪和蔚來等本土品牌已成為全球新能源汽車市場的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。然而，電池產(chǎn)能不足和充電基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善仍是行業(yè)發(fā)展的主要瓶頸。未來，中國需要進(jìn)一步提升電池技術(shù)，并擴大充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)的覆蓋范圍，以實現(xiàn)電動汽車的普及。同時，政府還計劃與國際伙伴合作，共同應(yīng)對全球氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)。TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese(15points):TheMekongDeltainVietnamisoneofthemostfertileagriculturalregionsinSoutheastAsia,producingasignificantportionofthecountry’sriceandfish.However,climatechangeandrisingsealevelsthreatentheregion’ssustainability.Farmersareadoptinginnovativetechniquessuchasfloatinggardensanddrought-resistantcropstomitigatethesechallenges.Additionally,theVietnamesegovernmenthasinvestedinseawallsandflooddefensestoprotectthedelta.InternationalorganizationsliketheWorldBankhaveprovidedfundingtosupporttheseefforts.Despitethesemeasures,thedelta’sfutureremainsuncertainwithoutglobalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissions.答案與解析Passage1Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.CPassage1Analysis:1.Thepassageexplicitlymentions"intermittencyandgridstabilityissues"asthemainchallenge(lines3-4).2.TheIEAreportattributesthecostreductionto"technologicalbreakthroughs"(lines5-6).3.Criticshighlight"environmentallyharmfulminingpractices"forlithium-ionbatteries(lines7-8).4.Carboncapturetechnologyislistedasapotentialsolution(lines9-10).5.Thepassageemphasizesa"balancebetweeninnovationandresponsiblesourcing"(lines11-12).6.Pumpedhydroelectricstorageisdescribedas"storingexcessrenewableenergy"(lines6-7).7.Greenhydrogenismentionedasrequiringfurtherresearch(lines10-11).8.Thepassageimpliesrenewableenergyneeds"complementarytechnologies"(lines11-12).9.The80%costreduction"encourageswideradoptionofenergystorage"(lines5-6).10.Policydecisionsshouldbe"comprehensiveandbalanced"(lines11-12).Passage2Answers:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.BPassage2Analysis:1.Thepassageblames"climatechangeandurbanization"(lines2-3).2.HoiAn’swoodenarchitectureis"threatenedbysaltwaterintrusion"(lines4-5).3.Singaporehas"establishedaregionalheritagecenter"(lines6-7).4.TheASEANagreementlacks"enforcementmechanisms"(lines9-10).5.Localcommunities"aretrainedintraditionalrestorationtechniques"(lines8-9).6.Borobuduris"atriskduetoenvironmentalfactors"(lines5-6).7.Challengesare"mainlytechnicalandpolitical"(lines6-7).8.Thecenter"trainslocalartisansinpreservationtechniques"(lines6-7).9.Thefuturerequires"abalancebetweenpreservationanddevelopment"(lines11-12).10.Heritagepreservationneeds"abalancebetweenpreservationanddevelopment"(lines11-12).TranslationAnswers:ChinesetoEnglish(15points):Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasstrengthenedsupportforthenewenergyvehicleindustry,aimingtopromotethegreentransformationoftheautomotivemanufacturingsector.Throughsubsidies,taxincentives,andR&Dfunding,thegovernmentencouragesenterprisestodevelopmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyautomotivetechnologies.Forinstance,localbrandssuchasBYDandNIOhavebecomeleadersinthegl