安徽省滁州市高職單招英語(yǔ)試題含答案Part1:Vocabulary(20points)

Directions:Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence,thereisonewordorphrasemissing.YouaretochoosethebestoptionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompletethesentence.

1.Ihada(n)_______withmyfriendlastnightbecausehedidn'tkeephispromise.

A.argumentB.discussionC.conversationD.chat

Answer:A

2.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassbegan.

A.handedinB.handinC.handinginD.tohandin

Answer:B

3.Theoldtheaterhasbeen_______andnowitlooksbeautiful.

A.restoredB.reconstructedC.renewedD.refreshed

Answer:A

4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldtrytopracticespeakingwith_______.

A.anativespeakerB.aforeignerC.anEnglishteacherD.anyone

Answer:D

5.Thestudentwasaskedtoleavetheclassroombecausehewas_______duringthelesson.

A.talkingB.whisperingC.chattingD.murmuring

Answer:A

6.Themanagerdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurther_______.

A.noticeB.informationC.announcementD.advice

Answer:A

7.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoideating_______foodtopreventanallergicreaction.

A.spicyB.sweetC.saltyD.油膩

Answer:A

8.Thecompanyhaschangedalotovertheyears,butitstillmaintainsits_______.

A.reputationB.identityC.imageD.brand

Answer:B

9.Theteacher'slecturewassointerestingthatthestudentswere_______.

A.attentiveB.concentratedC.focusedD.absorbed

Answer:D

10.Thetouristwasimpressedbythe_______sceneryofthemountain.

A.beautifulB.charmingC.attractiveD.magnificent

Answer:D

11.Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethe_______ofthecitybybuildingnewparksandroads.

A.environmentB.surroundingC.atmosphereD.setting

Answer:A

12.Thecompany'sproductsareofhighqualityandare_______inmanycountries.

A.popularB.famousC.wellknownD.renowned

Answer:A

13.Thestudentreceiveda(n)_______forhisoutstandingperformanceinthemathcompetition.

A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.gift

Answer:B

14.Theoldtheaterhasbeenrenovated,andthe_______hasbeenimproved.

A.soundB.lightingC.seatingD.alloftheabove

Answer:D

15.The_______ofthebookisverytouching,anditmademecry.

A.plotB.storyC.themeD.narrative

Answer:C

16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.

A.revisedB.rewriteC.proofreadD.edit

Answer:C

17.Themanagerwassatisfiedwiththeemployee's_______anddecidedtogivehimaraise.

A.performanceB.workC.effortD.behavior

Answer:A

18.The_______ofthenewshoppingmallisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendoftheyear.

A.constructionB.buildingC.establishmentD.development

Answer:A

19.Thestudentwaspraisedforhis_______inthesciencefair.

A.participationB.contributionC.involvementD.engagement

Answer:B

20.The_______ofthenewtheaterismagnificent,anditcanaccommodatealargeaudience.

A.designB.structureC.architectureD.layout

Answer:C

Part2:ReadingComprehension(40points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1:

Questions15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inthepastfewyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomewidespread.Itisnotuncommontoseepeopleofallagesusingmobilephonestocommunicate,accesstheinternet,andevenmakepayments.However,theincreasinguseofmobilephoneshasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheirimpactonhumanhealth.

Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialcancerriskassociatedwithmobilephoneuse.Somestudieshavesuggestedthatlongtermexposuretotheradiofrequencyradiationemittedbymobilephonesmayincreasetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer,suchasbraintumors.However,otherstudieshavenotfoundanysignificantlinkbetweenmobilephoneuseandcancer.

Anotherconcernistheimpactofmobilephoneuseonmentalhealth.Someexpertsarguethatexcessiveuseofmobilephonescanleadtoaddiction,whichmaycauseanxiety,depression,andsleepdisturbances.Moreover,theconstantneedtochecksocialmediaandmessagescanresultinalackoffocusandproductivity.

Despitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttonotethatmobilephoneshavealsobroughtmanybenefitstosociety.Theyhaverevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Mobilephoneshavealsoprovidedaccesstoinformationandservicesthatwerepreviouslyunavailabletomanypeople.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedindailylife.

B.Mobilephoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Theuseofmobilephonesmaycausecancer.

D.Mobilephonescanimprovementalhealth.

Answer:B

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutmobilephoneuse?

A.PrivacyissuesB.CancerriskC.EyestrainD.Distraction

Answer:B

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialnegativeeffectofmobilephoneuse?

A.AnxietyB.DepressionC.SleepdisturbancesD.Improvedfocus

Answer:D

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmobilephoneuse?

A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Concerned

Answer:C

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheimpactofmobilephonesonsociety?

A.Mobilephoneshavemadecommunicationmoredifficult.

B.Mobilephoneshavebroughtmanybenefitstosociety.

C.Mobilephoneshavecausedmoreproblemsthantheyhavesolved.

D.Mobilephonesshouldbebanned.

Answer:B

Passage2:

Questions610arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenaroundfordecades,butrecentadvancementsintechnologyhavemadeitpossibletodevelopAIsystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwereonceonlypossibleforhumans.AIisnowbeingusedinvariousfields,suchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.

OneofthemostcommonapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).NLPallowscomputerstounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguage,enablingthedevelopmentofvirtualassistants,chatbots,andlanguagetranslationtools.Thesetechnologieshavemadeiteasierforpeopletointeractwithcomputersandaccessinformation.

Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesandpredictingpatientoutcomes.Byanalyzinglargeamountsofpatientdata,AIsystemscanidentifypatternsandmakerecommendationsthatcanhelpimprovepatientcare.Inthefinancesector,AIisbeingusedtodetectfraudandmakeinvestmentdecisions.

However,theuseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.OneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialforAItoperpetuatediscriminationandbias.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theresultingdecisionsmayalsobebiased.Thiscanleadtounfairtreatmentofindividualsbasedontheirrace,gender,orothercharacteristics.

AnotherconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacecertainjobs,leadingtounemploymentandincomeinequality.ItisimportantforpolicymakerstoconsidertheseissuesanddevelopregulationsthatcanensuretheethicaluseofAI.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.AIhasbeenaroundfordecades.

B.AIisbeingusedinvariousfields.

C.AIraisesethicalconcerns.

D.AIcanimprovepatientcare.

Answer:B

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofAI?

A.VirtualassistantsB.LanguagetranslationtoolsC.FrauddetectionD.Solarenergy

Answer:D

8.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheuseofAI?

A.Itcanbeexpensivetoimplement.

B.Itmayperpetuatediscriminationandbias.

C.Itrequiresalotofdatatotrain.

D.Itisdifficulttoregulate.

Answer:B

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialimpactofAIonemployment?

A.Itcancreatenewjobopportunities.

B.Itmayreplacecertainjobs.

C.Itcanincreaseincomeinequality.

D.Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

10.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardstheuseofAI?

A.EnthusiasticB.CautiousC.SkepticalD.Indifferent

Answer:B

Passage3:

Questions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesintechnologyandthechangingattitudestowardsworklifebalance.Remotework,alsoknownastelecommuting,referstothepracticeofworkingfromalocationotherthanthetraditionalofficeenvironment.

Oneofthemainadvantagesofremoteworkistheflexibilityitoffers.Employeescanoftensettheirownschedulesandworkfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thiscanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Additionally,remoteworkcansaveemployeestimeandmoneyoncommuting,reducetrafficcongestion,andlowercarbonemissions.

However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesismaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withouttheabilitytomeetfacetoface,itcanbedifficulttobuildrelationshipsandensurethateveryoneisonthesamepage.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfordistractionsandlackofstructure,whichcanleadtodecreasedproductivity.

Toovercomethesechallenges,companiesneedtoimplementeffectivecommunicationtoolsandestablishclearguidelinesforremotework.Thisincludesprovidingtrainingforemployeesonhowtomanagetheirtimeandstayproductivewhileworkingremotely.Companiesalsoneedtofosteracultureoftrustandsupport,sothatemployeesfeelconnectedandvalued,evenwhentheyarenotphysicallypresentintheoffice.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Remoteworkisbecomingmorepopular.

B.Remoteworkoffersflexibilityandsavestimeandmoney.

C.Remoteworkhasbothadvantagesandchallenges.

D.Companiesneedtoimplementeffectivecommunicationtoolsforremotework.

Answer:C

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofremotework?

A.FlexibilityB.IncreasedjobsatisfactionC.LowercarbonemissionsD.Improvedcommunication

Answer:D

13.Whatisoneofthechallengesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?

A.Difficultyinmaintainingcommunicationandcollaboration

B.Increasedtrafficcongestion

C.Highercarbonemissions

D.Decreasedjobsatisfaction

Answer:A

14.Howcancompaniesovercomethechallengesofremotework?

A.Bybanningremoteworkaltogether

B.Byimplementingeffectivecommunicationtoolsandestablishingclearguidelines

C.Byencouragingemployeestoworklongerhours

D.Byprovidingmoreofficespace

Answer:B

15.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardsremotework?

A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical

Answer:C

Passage4:

Questions1620arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealthcannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefits,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Exercisecanalsoimprovementalhealth,boostmood,andincreaseenergylevels.

Oneofthemosteffectiveformsofexerciseisaerobicactivity,whichinvolvescontinuous,rhythmicmovementthatincreasestheheartrateandbreathing.Examplesofaerobicexerciseincluderunning,cycling,swimming,anddancing.Aerobicexercisehelpstostrengthentheheartandlungs,improvecirculation,andincreaseendurance.

Inadditiontoaerobicexercise,strengthtrainingisalsoimportantforoverallhealth.Strengthtraininginvolvesexercisesthatbuildmusclemassandimprovebonedensity.Examplesofstrengthtrainingexercisesincludeweightlifting,resistancetraining,andbodyweightexercises.Strengthtrainingcanhelptoimprovebalance,coordination,andflexibility.

Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousintensityaerobicactivityperweek,combinedwithmusclestrengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.However,itisimportanttonotethatanyamountofexerciseisbetterthannone.Evenshortburstsofphysicalactivitycanhavepositivehealthbenefits.

Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Lackoftime,motivation,andaccesstoresourcescanbebarrierstoregularphysicalactivity.Toovercomethesebarriers,itisimportanttofindanexerciseroutinethatisenjoyableandsustainable.Thismayinvolvetryingdifferenttypesofexercise,settingrealisticgoals,andfindingaworkoutpartnerformotivationandsupport.

16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Exerciseisimportantforgoodhealth.

B.Aerobicexerciseisthemosteffectiveformofexercise.

C.Strengthtrainingisessentialforoverallhealth.

D.Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.

Answer:A

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases

B.Improvingmentalhealth

C.Increasingstresslevels

D.Boostingmood

Answer:C

18.Whatisoneexampleofaerobicexercisementionedinthepassage?

A.RunningB.WeightliftingC.ResistancetrainingD.Yoga

Answer:A

19.Howmuchaerobicactivityisrecommendedforadultsperweek?

A.30minutesofmoderateintensityactivity

B.60minutesofvigorousintensityactivity

C.150minutesofmoderateintensityactivityor75minutesofvigorousintensityactivity

D.200minutesofanyintensityactivity

Answer:C

20.Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassageforovercomingbarrierstoregularphysicalactivity?

A.Banningallformsofexercise

B.Findinganenjoyableandsustainableexerciseroutine

C.Avoidingexercisethatinvolvesphysicalcontact

D.Onlyengaginginexercisethatrequiresexpensiveequipment

Answer:B

Part3:Translation(20points)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高，中國(guó)的餐飲業(yè)在過(guò)去幾十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。越來(lái)越多的餐廳提供各種各樣的美食，從傳統(tǒng)的中餐到國(guó)際美食，應(yīng)有盡有。此外，餐飲業(yè)也在不斷創(chuàng)新，推出了許多新的餐飲概念和服務(wù)，如快餐、外賣、自助餐等。然而，與此同時(shí)，餐飲業(yè)內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也變得越來(lái)越激烈，這對(duì)餐飲業(yè)提出了更高的要求。

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,China'scateringindustryhasundergonetremendouschangesoverthepastfewdecades.Moreandmorerestaurantsareofferingavarietyofcuisines,rangingfromtraditionalChinesefoodtointernationaldelicacies.Inaddition,thecateringindustryisconstantlyinnovating,introducingnewdiningconceptsand