譯林牛津初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題親愛的同學(xué)們，七年級(jí)上冊(cè)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)旅程即將告一段落。語(yǔ)法作為語(yǔ)言的骨架，是我們準(zhǔn)確理解和靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。這份復(fù)習(xí)材料旨在幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理本學(xué)期所學(xué)的核心語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，并通過(guò)針對(duì)性練習(xí)鞏固提升。請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真對(duì)待，仔細(xì)思考，相信通過(guò)努力，你們一定能在語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)上更上一層樓。一、核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)梳理與回顧在開始練習(xí)之前，讓我們先快速回顧一下本學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：1.名詞(Nouns):*可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（規(guī)則變化與常見不規(guī)則變化，如：book-books,man-men,child-children）。*不可數(shù)名詞的基本用法（如：water,milk,bread，通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)，不能直接用a/an修飾）。*名詞所有格（'s所有格，如：Tom'sbook;名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，如：students'classroom）。2.代詞(Pronouns):*人稱代詞（主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they；賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them）。*物主代詞（形容詞性my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their；名詞性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs）。*指示代詞（this,that,these,those）。*不定代詞（some,any,many,much,alotof等的基本用法）。3.be動(dòng)詞(Verb"be"):*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞的三種形式：am,is,are。*用法口訣：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。*否定式：amnot,isn't,aren't。*疑問式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ModalVerbs):*can/can't:表示“能/會(huì)”與“不能/不會(huì)”。*may/maynot:表示“可以”與“不可以”（請(qǐng)求許可或給予許可）。*must/mustn't:表示“必須”與“禁止”。*注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。5.動(dòng)詞的基本形式(BasicVerbForms):*動(dòng)詞原形。*第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加-s或-es，如：like-likes,go-goes,watch-watches）。6.數(shù)詞(Numerals):*基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量，如：one,two,three,...,twenty,thirty,...,onehundred)。*序數(shù)詞(表示順序，如：first,second,third,...,tenth,...,twentieth)。7.介詞(Prepositions):*時(shí)間介詞：in,on,at(如：inthemorning,onMonday,atsixo'clock)。*地點(diǎn)介詞：in,on,under,behind,beside,between,infrontof,near,at(如：intheclassroom,onthedesk,underthechair)。8.形容詞(Adjectives)與副詞(Adverbs):*形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)（如：aredapple;Sheishappy.）。*副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞（如：runfast,verygood,speakEnglishwell）。*部分形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則（如：quick-quickly,slow-slowly,happy-happily）。9.句子種類(SentenceTypes):*陳述句(肯定句與否定句)。*疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句——后者七年級(jí)可能接觸較少，重點(diǎn)掌握前兩者)。*一般疑問句：以be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞do/does開頭。*特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞(what,who,which,where,when,why,how)開頭。*祈使句(表示命令、請(qǐng)求或建議，通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭)。*感嘆句(常用What和How引導(dǎo)，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈情感)。二、綜合運(yùn)用練習(xí)I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisTom.2.Howmany______(book)arethereonthedesk?3.Mymother______(be)ateacher.She______(teach)English.4.Ihavetwo______(sister).They______(like)singing.5.—Canyou______(swim)?—Yes,Ican.ButI______(can)dance.6.Todayismy______(ten)birthday.7.Thereissome______(water)inthebottle.8.The______(child)areplayinggamesinthepark.Their______(parent)arewatchingthem.9.Thisisnot______(I)pen.______(I)isinthepencil-case.10.Heusuallygetsup______(early)inthemorning.Heruns______(quick).II.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—What's______name?—MynameisLily.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.my2.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.—______isthegirlinred?—Sheismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How4.Mybrotheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch5.—______youspeakChinese?—No,I______.A.Can;canB.Can;can'tC.Do;can'tD.Are;amnot6.Thisis______classroom.______isoverthere.A.our;TheirB.ours;TheirsC.our;TheirsD.ours;Their7.WehaveP.E.______Mondayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.Thecatis______thedoor.Youcan'tseeit.A.onB.inC.behindD.under9.—______isyournewbike?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.What10.Heisa______student.Hestudies______.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;goodIII.按要求改寫句子。1.TomisfromAmerica.(改為否定句)Tom____________fromAmerica.2.Theycanplaybasketball.(改為一般疑問句)____________playbasketball?3.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________favouritesubject?4.Thebooksareontheshelf.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________thebooks?5.Hehaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問句)______he______lunchatschooleveryday?(提示：此處需用助動(dòng)詞)6.Theseareredapples.(改為單數(shù)句)__________________red______.7.Thegirlissinginghappily.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________thegirl______?三、專項(xiàng)突破練習(xí)專項(xiàng)一：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與所有格A)將下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。1.bus______2.baby______3.leaf______4.woman______5.foot______B)用名詞所有格填空。1.Thisis______(Lucy)bag.2.Thesearethe______(children)toys.3.My______(father)officeisnearhere.4.The______(teachers)roomisonthesecondfloor.專項(xiàng)二：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.work______2.go______3.wash______4.study______5.have______6.do______7.fly______8.watch______專項(xiàng)三：特殊疑問句根據(jù)答語(yǔ)寫出相應(yīng)的特殊疑問句。1.—____________isthefilm?—It'stwohourslong.2.—____________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybike.3.—____________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thereareforty-five.4.—____________doesyourfathergotowork?—Atseveno'clockinthemorning.四、參考答案I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.His2.books3.is,teaches4.sisters,like5.swim,can't6.tenth7.water8.children,parents9.my,Mine10.early,quicklyII.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.CIII.按要求改寫句子。1.isnot/isn't2.Canthey3.What'syour4.Whereare5.Does,have6.Thisisa,apple7.Howis,singing/Whatis,doing(根據(jù)劃線部分是"happily"還是"singinghappily"而定，此處假設(shè)劃線是"singinghappily"，則用Whatis...doing)專項(xiàng)一：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)與所有格A)1.buses2.babies3.leaves4.women5.feetB)1.Lucy's2.children's3.father's4.teachers'專項(xiàng)二：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.works2.goes3.washes4.studies5.has6.does7.flies8.watches專項(xiàng)三：特殊疑問句1.Howlong2.Howdo3.Howmany4.Whattime/When四、復(fù)習(xí)建議與溫馨提示1.錯(cuò)題整理：將練習(xí)中做錯(cuò)的題目整理到錯(cuò)題本上，分析錯(cuò)誤原因