英語語法句子成分主講人：

黃如玉Activity1:Watchandtalkwho,what,how,where,when,whyRhettScarletteMelanieAshleyCluesWhoisthemaincharacterofthemovie?AshelyWilkesMelanieHamiltonScarlettO’HaraCharlesHamiltonScarlettO’HaraKeyWhatdoesRhettdointhemovie?Asoldier.AbusinessmanAlandlord.Anofficer.KeyAbusinessman.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?Awarbrokeout.Adisasterhit.Ababywasborn.Acouplegotmarried.KeyWhatdoesScarlettepursue?ShoppingDancingNursingMakingmoneyKeyHowdidScarlettefeelwhenshewasaroundtheboys?AnxiousNervousScaredJoyfulKeyHowdidtheygetthroughthebattlefield?Bycarriage.Byhorse.Bycar.Byboat.KeyWheredidthestoryhappen?UK.US.France.Germany.KeyWhydidtheyfight?Forpower.Formoney.ForFreedom.Forhonor.KeyWhenwasthemoviereleased?1959194919391969主語表語謂語賓語What&who:對(duì)應(yīng)主語，賓語，表語和謂語。1.Whoisthemaincharacterofthemovie?ScarletteO’Haraisthemaincharacter.2.WhatdoesRhettedointhemovie?Rhetteisabusinessman.3.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?Whathappenedthen?Awarbrokeout.4.WhatdoesScarlettepursue?Scarlettepursuesmakingmoney.IamChristina.ChristinaismyEnglishname.Chinahasalonghistory.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.Toseeistobelieve.Itistruethatyouareveryhard-working.主語可以由什么構(gòu)成呢？代詞名詞動(dòng)名詞不定式主語從句IlikeEnglish.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Jackmuststudyhardtogetgoodgrades.Wegetupat6everymorning.Shelostherkeyyesterday.Youwillbebettertomorrow.Thebabyislovedbyhismother.Maryhasbeenhereforsixyears.謂語由什么構(gòu)成？(助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語Heisveryhard-working.Iamathome.Hisbrotherisasoldier.Mydreamistobecomeadoctor.Seeingisbelieving.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.Thegirlfeltexcited.表語由什么構(gòu)成？形容詞介詞短語名詞短語不定式動(dòng)名詞表語從句過去分詞Wehadawonderfultime.Shetookafancyphoto.Theyleftmealotofmoney.Mysistersentmeabunchofflowersonmybirthday.Iamfondofreadingbooks.Herefusedtogowithus.Myteachersuggestedthatweshoulddoexerciseeveryday.賓語由什么構(gòu)成？名詞短語代詞動(dòng)名詞不定式賓語從句How:對(duì)應(yīng)表語和方式狀語5.Q:HowdidScarlettefeelwhenshewasaroundtheboys?A:Scarlettefeltjoyfulandhappy.6.Q:How

didtheygetthroughthebattlefield?A:Theygotthroughthebattlefieldbycarriage.7.Q:Wheredidthestoryhappen?A:Thestoryhappened/tookplaceintheUSA.8.Q:Whydidtheyfight?A:Theyfoughtforfreedom.Theyfoughtbecauseoffreedom.9.Q:Whendidthemovierelease?A:Themoviewasreleasedin1939.When/where/why:對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語介詞短語ShewasbornonJan15th,1987.Thewarbrokeoutin1945.IlikereadingEnglishinthemorning.Weweresleepingwhenshecameback.Wehavelessonsatschoolasusual.Icomefrom

Zhejiang,China.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Wecan’tgooutbecauseoftheheavyrain.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.狀語可以由什么構(gòu)成？介詞短語狀語從句Herearesomesentencetissues,canyoufindouttheelementsofthem?主語謂語賓語定語狀語表語賓補(bǔ)成分劃分ThemanmetthegirlwhentheycametoAshley’shouse.主語謂語賓語狀語ThemanmetthegirlwhentheycametoAshley’shouse成分劃分Melaniesmiledhappily.主語謂語狀語Melaniesmiledhappily成分劃分Rhettfellinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.主語謂語賓語定語Rhettfellinlovewiththebeautifulgirlbeautiful語法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.Whataretheredwords?定語語法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.Wherearethey?在名詞或代詞的前后語法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.Whatisthefunction?修飾或限定名詞或代詞語法探究Theboyneedsaballpen.Sheisakindgirl.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thatisagirlwritingtheletter.ThisisabookwrittenbyLucy.Thewomaninredismyteacher.TheboywhoistallandstrongisTom.定語可以由什么構(gòu)成？名詞形容詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞介詞短語定語從句成分劃分Scarlettisanoutgoinggirl.主語系動(dòng)詞表語定語Scarlettisanoutgoinggirloutgoing成分劃分Ashleyhasbroughtheralotoftears.主語謂語動(dòng)詞賓語賓語Ashleyhasbroughtheralotoftears成分劃分ShefoundherheartlostsinceAshleydied.主語謂

語賓語賓補(bǔ)Shefoundherheartlost狀語sinceAshleydied語法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Whataretheredwords?賓語補(bǔ)足語語法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Wherearethey?在賓語的后面語法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Whatisthefunction?補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等。語法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirlcry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.Whendoweneedit?只接賓語意義不完整。語法探究IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Weoftenfindhimatwork.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirl(to)cry.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.Isawamanplaytheviolin.Shehadhercarwashed.形容詞介詞短語副詞不定式（省略to）不定式現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由什么構(gòu)成？SentencemagicTrytomakethesentenceshorter.1.Abeautifulgirlcriedsadlyintheplayground2.ThepersonIcaremostisoneofmybestfriend3.Whateverhappens,Icannevermakeherdisappointedlikethat.4.Shewasdeeplymoveddaywhenthelittlelovelykidhuggedhertheother...句子的主要成分：主語，謂語，賓語，表語The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecenterofthecity.Wemustact.Themathshomeworklookseasy.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.Task1.Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.01020304主謂狀主謂主系表主謂賓補(bǔ)Task1.Readthesentencesandanalyzethestructures.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewstudent.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.050607主謂賓賓主謂賓主謂賓狀高考長難句WhatI’mhopingto