2026年英語四六級模擬試題及答案解析第一部分：寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設你是一名大學生，近期學校組織了一場關(guān)于“環(huán)境保護與可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的辯論賽。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇150-200字的議論文：1.簡述辯論賽的背景和意義；2.提出環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間的矛盾；3.結(jié)合實際案例，說明如何平衡兩者關(guān)系；4.表達個人觀點和建議。參考范文：Therecentdebatecompetitionon"EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopment"organizedbyouruniversityhighlightedacriticalissue.Whileeconomicgrowthisessential,itoftenleadstoenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollutionanddeforestation.Forinstance,China’srapidindustrializationinthepastdecadeshasimprovedlivingstandardsbutalsocausedsevereecologicaldamage.Tostrikeabalance,wemustadoptgreentechnologiesandpromoterenewableenergy.Governmentsandbusinessesshouldinvestinsustainablepractices,whileindividualscanreducewasteandconserveresources.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweachieveaharmoniouscoexistencebetweendevelopmentandecology.第二部分：聽力（不計分，略）（由于題目要求不含聽力題，此處省略）第三部分：閱讀理解（3題，共15分）1.閱讀理解（5分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題："Digitaltransformationhasreshapedbusinessesglobally.Companiesthatfailtoadaptriskfallingbehind.Forexample,traditionalretailgiantslikeWalmartandTargethaveintegratede-commerceplatformstomeetconsumerdemands.However,smallbusinessesfacechallengesduetolimitedresources.Governmentsandtechfirmsshouldprovidetrainingandsubsidiestobridgethisgap.Inthelongrun,digitalliteracywillbecomeasessentialasbasiceducation."問題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltransformationbenefitsonlylargecorporations.B.Smallbusinessesstrugglewithdigitaladoption.C.Governmentsshouldsupportdigitaleducation.D.E-commercewillreplacetraditionalretailentirely.答案：B解析：Thepassageemphasizesthatsmallbusinessesfacedifficultiesindigitaltransformationduetoresourceconstraints,makingBthecorrectanswer.2.閱讀理解（5分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題："TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedremoteworktrends.Manyemployeesreporthigherproductivityandwork-lifebalance.However,companiesfacechallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion.Virtualmeetingsoftenlackpersonaltouch,andsomeworkersfeelisolated.Toaddressthis,organizationsshouldimplementregularteam-buildingactivitiesandprovidementalhealthsupport.Flexibilityinworkhoursandclearcommunicationcanalsoenhanceemployeesatisfaction."問題：Whatisthebiggestchallengeofremotework?A.LowerproductivityB.TeamisolationC.FeweropportunitiesforcareergrowthD.Increasedofficecosts答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatremoteworkleadstoteamisolation,makingBthecorrectanswer.3.閱讀理解（5分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題："China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasconnectedAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructureprojects.Criticsargueitincreasesdebtburdensforparticipatingcountries.However,supportershighlightitseconomicbenefits,suchasimprovedtraderoutes.AcaseinpointistheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor,whichhasboostedPakistan’sGDPgrowth.Toensuresustainability,futureprojectsshouldprioritizetransparencyandlocaldevelopmentneeds."問題：WhatisthepotentialriskoftheBRI?A.Itpromotesglobaleconomiccooperation.B.Itleadstohigherdebtforsomecountries.C.Ithasnoimpactontrade.D.ItfocusesonlyonChina’sinterests.答案：B解析：Thepassagementionscritics’concernsaboutdebtburdens,makingBthecorrectanswer.第四部分：翻譯（1題，15分）題目：請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文：“近年來，中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，吸引了全球目光。政府通過補貼和技術(shù)支持，推動行業(yè)創(chuàng)新，預計未來幾年將實現(xiàn)大規(guī)模商業(yè)化。”參考譯文：Inrecentyears,China’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,attractingglobalattention.Thegovernmenthaspromotedinnovationthroughsubsidiesandtechnicalsupport,anditisexpectedtoachievelarge-scalecommercializationinthecomingyears.第五部分：寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設你是一名志愿者，參與了社區(qū)環(huán)?；顒?。請寫一篇150-200字的記敘文，描述活動內(nèi)容、個人感受以及你對環(huán)保的思考。參考范文：Lastweekend,Ivolunteeredforacommunityclean-upcampaign.Togetherwithotherparticipants,wepickeduplitteralongalocalriverbank.Thescenewasheartening—peopleofallagesworkedhandinhand,showingzerowaste.IfeltasenseofresponsibilityasIsawtheriverbecomingcleaner.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactionsmatter.Toprotectourplanet,wemustreduceplasticuse,recyclewaste,andspreadawareness.Let’smakesustainabilityadailyhabit.答案解析寫作部分：-范文符合題意，涵蓋辯論賽背景、環(huán)保與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的矛盾、實際案例及個人觀點，語言流暢，邏輯清晰。閱讀理解部分：1.