2026年大學(xué)英語進(jìn)階：閱讀理解與詞匯積累題集一、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題材：科技與全球化——人工智能在制造業(yè)中的應(yīng)用背景：隨著工業(yè)4.0的推進(jìn)，人工智能（AI）技術(shù)正逐漸滲透到制造業(yè)的各個環(huán)節(jié)，提高生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。以下文章探討了AI在制造業(yè)中的發(fā)展趨勢及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。文章節(jié)選：Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intomanufacturingprocesseshasrevolutionizedtraditionalproductionmethods.AI-drivensystemscanoptimizesupplychains,predictequipmentfailures,andenhanceautomation.However,challengessuchashighimplementationcostsandethicalconcernsremainsignificantbarriers.CompaniesthatadoptAIearlyarelikelytogainacompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.題目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle?A.TocriticizetheuseofAIinmanufacturing.B.TohighlightthebenefitsofAIinmanufacturing.C.ToargueagainsttheadoptionofAIinfactories.D.ToproposenewAItechnologiesformanufacturing.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeychallengesofimplementingAIinmanufacturing?A.Lackofskilledworkers.B.Highcostsandethicalissues.C.Outdatedmachinery.D.Limitedgovernmentsupport.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AIcanimprovesupplychainefficiency.B.AIhelpsinreducingproductioncosts.C.AItechnologyisuniversallyaccepted.D.AIcanpredictequipmentmalfunctions.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcompaniesthatadoptAIearly?A.Theywillfacefewercompetitors.B.Theywillstrugglewithimplementationcosts.C.Theyarelikelytodominatetheglobalmarket.D.Theywillneedmorehumanworkers.5.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.Improved.B.Changeddramatically.C.Expanded.D.Modernized.二、詞匯積累（共10題，每題1分，合計10分）題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展詞匯題（選擇最合適的詞填空）：1.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______carbonemissions.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.promote2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialfor______theenvironment.A.harmingB.protectingC.pollutingD.degrading3.Sustainableagricultureaimstominimizetheuseofchemicalsto______soilhealth.A.damageB.preserveC.neglectD.degrade4.Manycompaniesnowfocuson______wastetoreduceenvironmentalimpact.A.generatingB.recyclingC.disposingD.storing5.Theglobalclimatecrisisrequiresimmediateactionto______futuregenerations.A.endangerB.protectC.harmD.neglect6.Biodiversityisessentialformaintainingecological______.A.imbalanceB.stabilityC.destructionD.chaos7.Theconservationofendangeredspeciesisatoppriorityforenvironmentalists.A.protectionB.exploitationC.destructionD.pollution8.Greenhousegases,suchasCO?,contributetothe______ofglobaltemperatures.A.decreaseB.increaseC.stabilizationD.fluctuation9.Theuseofpublictransportationcansignificantly______airpollutionincities.A.reduceB.worsenC.ignoreD.enhance10.Sustainabledevelopmentseekstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmental______.A.destructionB.conservationC.degradationD.pollution三、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題材：商業(yè)管理——跨文化團(tuán)隊協(xié)作背景：隨著全球化的發(fā)展，跨國企業(yè)越來越多地組建跨文化團(tuán)隊。然而，文化差異可能導(dǎo)致溝通障礙和管理問題。以下文章分析了跨文化團(tuán)隊協(xié)作的挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對策略。文章節(jié)選：Cross-culturalteamsbringdiverseperspectivesbutalsoposechallengesduetovaryingcommunicationstylesandworkethics.Forexample,someculturesprioritizehierarchy,whileothersemphasizeequality.Effectiveleadersmustadapttheirmanagementstylestofostercollaboration.Trainingprogramsthatpromoteculturalawarenesscanmitigatemisunderstandingsandimproveteamperformance.題目：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofcross-culturalteams.B.Thechallengesofworkingindiverseteams.C.Theroleofleadersinmanagingcross-culturalteams.D.Theimportanceofculturaltrainingintheworkplace.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeydifferencebetweensomecultures?A.Languageproficiency.B.Attitudestowardhierarchy.C.Educationalbackgrounds.D.Workhours.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouteffectiveleadersincross-culturalteams?A.Theyshouldmaintainstricthierarchies.B.Theyshouldadapttheirmanagementstyles.C.Theyshouldavoidculturaldifferences.D.Theyshouldfocusonlyontechnicalskills.4.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.enhance5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeincross-culturalteams?A.Differentcommunicationstyles.B.Varyingworkethics.C.Sharedculturalvalues.D.Managementmisunderstandings.四、詞匯積累（共10題，每題1分，合計10分）題材：經(jīng)濟(jì)與金融詞匯題（選擇最合適的詞填空）：1.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehassignificantly______overthepastyear.A.declinedB.improvedC.stagnatedD.fluctuated2.Investorsare______inthestockmarketduetoeconomicuncertainty.A.optimisticB.cautiousC.indifferentD.aggressive3.Thegovernmentimplementeda______policytostimulateeconomicgrowth.A.restrictiveB.expansionaryC.deflationaryD.contractionary4.Inflationrateshaverisen,causingthepurchasingpowerofconsumersto______.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.fluctuate5.Thecentralbankraisedinterestratesto______inflation.A.stimulateB.controlC.ignoreD.encourage6.Corporatebondsareapopularinvestmentforthoseseekingsteadyincome.A.volatileB.fixedC.riskyD.unpredictable7.Theglobaleconomyishighly______tochangesinoilprices.A.immuneB.sensitiveC.resistantD.unaffected8.Arecessionoccurswhentheeconomyexperiencesa______ineconomicactivity.A.growthB.declineC.stagnationD.expansion9.Thestockmarketindex______sharplyafterthecompanyannounceditslosses.A.roseB.fellC.remainedD.fluctuated10.Theterm"capitalism"referstoaneconomicsystemwhere______ownershipofthemeansofproduction.A.publicB.collectiveC.privateD.government五、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）題材：教育與職業(yè)發(fā)展背景：在快速變化的職場環(huán)境中，終身學(xué)習(xí)成為提升職業(yè)競爭力的關(guān)鍵。以下文章探討了在線教育在職業(yè)發(fā)展中的作用。文章節(jié)選：Onlineeducationhasbecomeacornerstoneofprofessionaldevelopmentinthedigitalage.Platformsofferingcoursesincoding,dataanalysis,andleadershipprovideflexiblelearningopportunities.However,thechallengeliesinensuringthequalityandrelevanceoftheseprograms.Employersincreasinglyvaluecandidateswithup-to-dateskillsacquiredthroughonlineplatforms.題目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeonlineeducation.B.Tohighlightitsimportanceincareergrowth.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofonlinecourses.D.Toproposenewonlinelearningplatforms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofonlineeducation?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itoffersflexiblelearningopportunities.C.Itrequiresfull-timeattendance.D.Itlacksinteractionwithinstructors.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutemployers?A.Theyprefercandidateswithoutdatedskills.B.Theyvaluecandidateswithrecentskills.C.Theyignoreonlineeducation.D.Theyprioritizetheoreticalknowledge.4.Theword"cornerstone"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.foundationB.peakC.branchD.part5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaskilllearnerscanacquireonline?A.CodingB.LeadershipC.LanguageproficiencyD.Businessmanagement答案與解析一、閱讀理解（科技與全球化）1.B解析：文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)AI在制造業(yè)中的好處，如提高效率、優(yōu)化供應(yīng)鏈等。2.B解析：文中明確提到實(shí)施AI的挑戰(zhàn)是高成本和倫理問題。3.C解析：文章未提及AI技術(shù)被普遍接受，其他選項均有提及。4.C解析：文中指出早期采用AI的公司可能在全球市場占據(jù)優(yōu)勢。5.B解析："Revolutionized"意為“徹底改變”，與B選項意思最接近。二、詞匯積累（環(huán)境保護(hù)）1.A解析："Reducecarbonemissions"意為“減少碳排放”。2.B解析："Protecttheenvironment"意為“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。3.B解析："Preservesoilhealth"意為“保護(hù)土壤健康”。4.B解析："Recyclewaste"意為“回收垃圾”。5.B解析："Protectfuturegenerations"意為“保護(hù)后代”。6.B解析："Ecologicalstability"意為“生態(tài)穩(wěn)定”。7.A解析："Protectionofendangeredspecies"意為“保護(hù)瀕危物種”。8.B解析："Increaseglobaltemperatures"意為“升高全球溫度”。9.A解析："Reduceairpollution"意為“減少空氣污染”。10.B解析："Balanceecon