2026年中考英語閱讀理解專項題庫一、單篇閱讀理解（每題2分，共5題）主題：科技與生活——智能手環(huán)的普及Passage:Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartbraceletshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.Thesedevicesnotonlyhelpuserstracktheirphysicalactivitiesbutalsoprovideessentialhealthmonitoringfeatures.Mostsmartbraceletsareequippedwithsensorsthatcanmonitorheartrate,sleeppatterns,andcalorieconsumption.Someadvancedmodelsevensupportmobilepaymentsandnotificationsfromsmartphones,makingthemincrediblyconvenientfordailylife.Thebenefitsofsmartbraceletsarenumerous.Forfitnessenthusiasts,theyofferadetailedanalysisofworkoutdata,helpinguserssetandachievetheirfitnessgoals.Forthoseconcernedabouttheirhealth,thereal-timeheartratemonitoringcanalertuserstopotentialhealthrisks.Additionally,thesleeptrackingfeatureallowsuserstoimprovetheirsleepqualitybyidentifyingirregularsleeppatterns.However,smartbraceletsalsohavelimitations.Theaccuracyofdatatrackingcanvarydependingonthequalityofthedeviceandtheuser'smovements.Moreover,someusersreportprivacyconcerns,asthesedevicescollectandstorepersonalhealthinformation.Despitetheseissues,thepopularityofsmartbraceletscontinuestogrow,astheybecomemoreaffordableanduser-friendly.Questions:1.Whatarethemainfunctionsofsmartbracelets?2.Howdosmartbraceletsbenefitfitnessenthusiasts?3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconcernsaboutsmartbracelets?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofsmartbracelets?5.Whydosmartbraceletsbecomemorepopular?答案與解析：1.答案：Trackingphysicalactivities,monitoringheartrate,sleeppatterns,andcalorieconsumption;supportingmobilepaymentsandnotifications.解析：Thepassagementionsthatsmartbraceletshelptrackphysicalactivities,monitorheartrate,sleeppatterns,andcalorieconsumption,andsupportmobilepaymentsandnotifications.2.答案：Theyprovidedetailedworkoutdata,helpinguserssetandachievefitnessgoals.解析：Thepassagestatesthatsmartbraceletsofferadetailedanalysisofworkoutdataforfitnessenthusiasts.3.答案：Privacyconcernsduetothecollectionandstorageofpersonalhealthinformation;accuracyissuesdependingonthedevicequalityandusermovements.解析：Thepassagementionsprivacyconcernsandaccuracyvariations.4.答案：Theyarebecomingmoreaffordableanduser-friendly.解析：Thepassageimpliesthatsmartbraceletsarebecomingmoreaffordableanduser-friendly,contributingtotheirgrowingpopularity.5.答案：Theyoffernumerousbenefits,suchashealthmonitoringandconvenience.解析：Thepassagehighlightsthebenefitsofsmartbracelets,whichcontributetotheirincreasingpopularity.二、匹配題（每題2分，共5題）主題：環(huán)保與可持續(xù)發(fā)展——垃圾分類Passage:Inrecentyears,垃圾分類(garbagesorting)hasbecomeamajorfocusinmanycitiesworldwide.Thepracticeinvolvesdividingwasteintocategoriessuchasrecyclables,foodwaste,andhazardousmaterials.Thisapproachsignificantlyreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills,conservesnaturalresources,andminimizesenvironmentalpollution.Manycitieshaveimplementedstrictregulationstopromotegarbagesorting.Forexample,householdsarerequiredtosorttheirwastebeforedisposal.Insomeareas,failuretocomplywiththeserulescanresultinfines.Additionally,recyclingcentersandcompostingfacilitieshavebeenexpandedtohandlethesortedwasteefficiently.Despitethebenefits,garbagesortingfaceschallenges.Someresidentsfinditdifficulttorememberthesortingrules,whileotherslackaccesstoproperfacilities.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandorganizationshavelaunchededucationalcampaignstoraiseawarenessandprovideguidance.Schoolsandcommunitycentersalsoplayavitalroleinteachingpeoplehowtosortwastecorrectly.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofgarbagesorting?2.Howdocitiesencouragehouseholdstosortwaste?3.Whatarethebenefitsofgarbagesorting?4.Whatchallengesdoesgarbagesortingface?5.Howdoeducationalcampaignshelp?答案與解析：1.答案：Toreducewastesenttolandfills,conserveresources,andminimizepollution.解析：Thepassagestatesthatgarbagesortingreduceslandfillwaste,conservesresources,andminimizespollution.2.答案：Byimplementingstrictregulationsandfinesfornon-compliance.解析：Thepassagementionsthatcitiesenforcerulesandimposefinestoencouragewastesorting.3.答案：Itreduceslandfillwaste,conservesresources,andminimizespollution.解析：Thepassageliststhesebenefitsaskeyadvantagesofgarbagesorting.4.答案：Difficultyinrememberingsortingrulesandlackofaccesstofacilities.解析：Thepassagenotesthatsomeresidentsstrugglewithrulesandlackproperfacilities.5.答案：Theyraiseawarenessandprovideguidanceonhowtosortwastecorrectly.解析：Thepassageexplainsthateducationalcampaignsinformpeopleaboutsortingwaste.三、判斷題（每題2分，共5題）主題：旅游與文化——蘇州園林Passage:Suzhou,acityinEasternChina,isrenownedforitsexquisitegardens,knownas蘇州園林(Suzhougardens).Thesegardensareaperfectblendofnatureandart,featuringpavilions,ponds,andintricaterockformations.ThehistoryofSuzhougardensdatesbackoverathousandyears,andtheyhavebeenrecognizedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesduetotheirculturalsignificance.OneofthemostfamousSuzhougardensistheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardeniscelebratedforitsharmoniousdesign,whichreflectstheChinesephilosophyofbalanceandharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Visitorscanenjoybeautifullandscapes,serenepondsfilledwithkoifish,andtraditionalpavilions.AnothernotablegardenistheLingeringGarden,knownforitscompactyetdetailedlayout.Thisgardenwasfavoredbyemperorsandscholarsalike,anditshowcasestheingenuityofancientChinesegardendesigners.BothgardensofferaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofSuzhou.Despitetheirfame,Suzhougardensfacechallengesinmoderntimes.Preservationeffortsareongoingtoensurethesetreasuresremainintactforfuturegenerations.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetopromotethesegardenstotouristsworldwide,helpingtopreservetheirculturallegacy.Questions:1.SuzhougardensarelocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.(判斷)2.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenisfamousforitslargesizeandmoderndesign.(判斷)3.SuzhougardensarepartofUNESCO'sWorldHeritageSites.(判斷)4.TheLingeringGardenwasprimarilyusedforresidentialpurposes.(判斷)5.PreservationeffortsareneededtoprotectSuzhougardens.(判斷)答案與解析：1.答案：錯誤解析：ThepassagestatesthatSuzhouisinEasternChina,notthesouthernpart.2.答案：錯誤解析：ThepassagedescribestheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenasharmoniousandtraditional,notmodern.3.答案：正確解析：ThepassagementionsthatSuzhougardensareUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.4.答案：錯誤解析：ThepassagenotesthattheLingeringGardenwasfavoredbyemperorsandscholars,suggestingitsculturalandrecreationaluse,notresidential.5.答案：正確解析：Thepassagehighlightsongoingpreservationefforts.四、簡答題（每題3分，共4題）主題：美食與健康——地中海飲食Passage:TheMediterraneandietisadietarypatterninspiredbythetraditionaleatinghabitsofpeoplefromcountriesborderingtheMediterraneanSea.Thisdietemphasizestheconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,legumes,andoliveoil.Fishandseafoodarealsoconsumedregularly,whileredmeatiseatensparingly.TheMediterraneandietisrenownedforitshealthbenefits,includingreducedrisksofheartdisease,stroke,andcertaincancers.OneofthekeycomponentsoftheMediterraneandietisthehighintakeofoliveoil,whichisrichinmonounsaturatedfats.Thistypeoffatisbelievedtoimprovehearthealthandlowercholesterollevels.Additionally,thedietincludesavarietyoffruitsandvegetables,whichprovideessentialvitamins,minerals,andantioxidants.Wholegrains,suchasoatsandbrownrice,arealsoastaple,offeringfiberandnutrients.TheMediterraneandietalsoencouragesmoderateconsumptionofwine,particularlyredwine,whichcontainsantioxidants.However,itisimportanttonotethatmoderationiskey,asexcessivealcoholconsumptioncanhavenegativehealtheffects.Overall,theMediterraneandietisnotjustadietbutalifestylethatpromotesoverallwell-being.Questions:1.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheMediterraneandiet?2.WhyisoliveoilconsideredbeneficialintheMediterraneandiet?3.WhataresomehealthbenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet?4.HowshouldwinebeconsumedaccordingtotheMediterraneandiet?答案與解析：1.答案：Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,legumes,oliveoil,fish,andseafood.解析：Thepassageliststheseaskeycomponentsofthediet.2.答案：Itisrichinmonounsaturatedfats,whichimprovehearthealthandlowercholesterollevels.解析：Thepassageexplainsthatoliveoil'smonounsaturatedfatsbenefithearthealth.3.答案：Reducedrisksofheartdisease,stroke,andcertaincancers.解析：Thepassagementionsthesehealthbenefits.4.答案：Inmoderation.解析：Thepassageadvisesmoderatewineconsumption.五、完形填空（每題2分，共5題）主題：教育與社會——在線學習的興起Passage:Theriseoftheinternethasrevolutionizededucation,makingonlinelearningapopularalternativetotraditionalclassroominstruction.Onlinecoursesofferflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultsandstudentswhohaveothercommitments.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningistheaccesstoawiderangeofresources.Studentscanexplorevideos,articles,andinteractivemodules,enhancingtheirunderstandingofcomplextopics.Additionally,onlineplatformsoftenprovideimmediatefeedback,helpingstudentsidentifyandcorrectmistakesmoreefficiently.However,onlinelearningalsohaschallenges.Somestudentsstrugglewithself-disciplineandmotivation,astheylackthestructureofatraditionalclassroom.Furthermore,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstot