2026年托福英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及閱讀理解綜合模擬試題第一部分：語(yǔ)法題（共15題，每題1分，總計(jì)15分）1.單選題Thecompanyiscurrentlyreviewingallproposals______theycanmakeafinaldecision.A)untilB)beforeC)whenD)assoonas2.單選題Despitethechallenges,theteamremains______tocompletetheprojectontime.A)determinedB)determineC)determiningD)determinedly3.單選題Ifthereport______readybytomorrow,wecanpresentitatthemeeting.A)willbeB)isC)wereD)wouldbe4.單選題Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththecurrentterms.A)areB)isC)wasD)havebeen5.單選題Thenewpolicyaimsto______wasteproductionby2028.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces6.單選題Notonly______fluentinEnglishbutalsoshe______excellentcommunicationskills.A)sheis,hasB)isshe,hasC)shehas,isD)hasshe,is7.單選題Theresearchersuggestedthattheexperiment______repeatedunderdifferentconditions.A)wasB)wereC)beD)wouldbe8.單選題Bythetimetheteamarrived,themeeting______foranhour.A)alreadyhadstartedB)hadalreadystartedC)startedalreadyD)hasstartedalready9.單選題NeithertheCEOnortheCFO______awareofthefinancialdiscrepancies.A)isB)areC)wasD)were10.單選題Thecommitteedecidedto______thebudgetallocationtoensurebetterefficiency.A)reallocateB)reallocatingC)reallocatesD)isreallocating11.單選題IfI______moreinformation,Iwouldhavesubmittedastrongerproposal.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad12.單選題Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho______tobedearlyperformedbetteracademically.A)goB)goesC)wentD)gone13.單選題Thecompany’sprofits______by20%lastquarter,buttheyareexpectedtorisethisyear.A)increasedB)wasincreasedC)increasesD)hadincreased14.單選題Nooneintheoffice______seenthemissingdocumentssinceyesterday.A)hasB)haveC)hadD)hashad15.單選題Themanageraskedifthestaff______preparedfortheupcomingaudit.A)wereB)wasC)areD)havebeen第二部分：閱讀理解題（共3篇文章，每篇5題，每題2分，總計(jì)30分）Passage1(5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分)Topic:RenewableEnergyPoliciesinEuropeTheEuropeanUnionhasbeenagloballeaderinpromotingrenewableenergyadoptionoverthepastdecade.By2030,theEUaimstogenerateatleast42.5%ofitsenergyfromrenewablesources,asignificantincreasefromthecurrent21.8%.Thisambitiousgoalisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingclimatechangeconcerns,energyindependence,andeconomicgrowthopportunities.Severalkeypolicieshavebeenimplementedtoachievethistarget.TheEuropeanGreenDeal,launchedin2019,setsoutacomprehensiveplantomaketheEUcarbon-neutralby2050.Thisincludessubsidiesforsolarandwindenergyprojects,taxincentivesforelectricvehicles,andstricteremissionsstandardsforindustries.Additionally,countrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhavesetevenmoreaggressivetargets,withDenmarkaimingfor50%renewableenergyby2030andGermanyplanningtophaseoutcoalpowerentirelyby2038.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain.Highinitialcosts,gridinfrastructurelimitations,andrelianceonweather-dependentsources(e.g.,windandsolar)posesignificanthurdles.Criticsarguethatthetransitioncoulddisrupttraditionalenergysectorsandleadtojoblossesincoalandoilindustries.However,proponentsemphasizethatrenewableenergywillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Overall,theEU’srenewableenergypoliciesdemonstrateastrongcommitmenttosustainability,thoughsuccesswilldependonbalancingenvironmental,economic,andsocialfactors.1.單選題Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheEU’srenewableenergypolicies.B)Tohighlightthechallengesofrenewableenergyadoption.C)ToexplaintheEU’sgoalsandstrategiesforrenewableenergy.D)Toadvocateforincreasedcoalpowerusage.2.單選題Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryaimsforthehighestpercentageofrenewableenergyby2030?A)GermanyB)DenmarkC)FranceD)Spain3.單選題Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageforrenewableenergyadoption?A)Governmentsubsidiesareinsufficient.B)Gridinfrastructureisnotready.C)Renewablesourcesareunreliable.D)Joblossesintraditionalenergysectors.4.單選題Theword“ambitious”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)difficultB)modestC)gradualD)immediate5.單選題WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergyinEurope?A)Itwillleadtowidespreadeconomicdisruption.B)Itwillrelysolelyonwindandsolarpower.C)Itwillrequirebalancingmultiplechallenges.D)Itwillbeachievedwithoutgovernmentsupport.Passage2(5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分)Topic:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonCorporateCultureTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingcompaniestoadapttheirpoliciesandpractices.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandcostsavings,italsopresentschallengestomaintainingcorporateculture.Thisshifthaspromptedorganizationstorethinkhowtheyfostercollaboration,communication,andasenseofcommunityamongemployees.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisensuringeffectivecommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteractions,misunderstandingscanarise,andteamcohesionmayweaken.Companieshaverespondedbyinvestingindigitaltoolslikevideoconferencing,projectmanagementsoftware,andinstantmessagingplatforms.However,thesetoolscannotfullyreplicatetheinformalexchangesthatoccurinofficeenvironments.Anotherconcernistheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries.Remoteworkersmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtoburnout.Toaddressthis,someorganizationshaveimplementedpoliciessuchasmandatorybreaktimesandstrictworkinghours.Additionally,managersareencouragedtoleadbyexample,settingclearexpectationsaboutavailability.Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkhasalsobroughtbenefits.Employeesappreciatetheflexibilitytomanagetheirschedulesandavoidcommutes.Companieshavealsoreportedreducedoverheadcosts,suchasofficespacerentalsandutilities.Somehaveevenadoptedfullyremotemodels,realizingthatphysicalofficesarenolongernecessaryforproductivity.However,remoteworkisnotsuitableforallindustriesorroles.Jobsrequiringin-personcollaborationorphysicalpresence(e.g.,healthcare,manufacturing)maynotbeaseasilyadapted.Forthesesectors,hybridmodelsthatcombineremoteandin-officeworkmaybethebestapproach.Inconclusion,remoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculture,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Companiesthatsuccessfullynavigatethistransitionwillcreatemoreinclusiveandadaptableworkenvironments.6.單選題Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Remoteworkeliminatesallworkplacechallenges.B)Corporateculturesuffersinremoteworksettings.C)Companiesmustadapttoremoteworktosurvive.D)Hybridmodelsaretheonlysolutionforremotework.7.單選題Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeofremotework?A)Highcostsofdigitaltools.B)Reducedcommunicationeffectiveness.C)Increasedofficespaceusage.D)Limitedflexibilityforemployees.8.單選題Theword“accelerated”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)sloweddownB)maintainedC)spedupD)delayed9.單選題Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutfullyremoteworkmodels?A)Theyareonlyeffectiveforsmallcompanies.B)Theyreduceproductivityforallemployees.C)Theymaynotbesuitableforallindustries.D)Theyeliminatetheneedforofficespacesentirely.10.單選題Whatistheauthor’stonetowardremotework?A)CriticalB)NeutralC)SupportiveD)IndifferentPassage3(5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分)Topic:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinAsiaE-commercehasexperiencedexplosivegrowthinAsiaoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetration,smartphoneadoption,andayoung,tech-savvypopulation.CountrieslikeChina,India,andSingaporehaveemergedasglobale-commercehubs,withplatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobao,AmazonIndia,andLazadaleadingthemarket.Oneofthekeyfactorsbehindthisgrowthistheriseofmobilecommerce(m-commerce).Withover1.5billionactivemobileusersinAsia,consumerscanshopanytime,anywhere.Retailershaverespondedbyoptimizingtheirwebsitesandappsformobiledevices,offeringseamlessuserexperiences.Additionally,one-clickpurchasingandvoice-activatedshoppinghavefurthersimplifiedthebuyingprocess.Anothersignificanttrendistheintegrationofsocialmediaande-commerce.PlatformslikeWeChatinChinaandInstagraminSingaporeallowuserstoshopdirectlythroughsocialpostsandinfluencers.Thisblendingofsocialandretailhascreatednewmarketingchannelsanddrivensalesgrowth.However,challengesremain.Logisticsandlast-miledeliveryaremajorhurdles,especiallyinruralareaswithunderdevelopedinfrastructure.Highcompetitionhasalsoledtopricewars,forcingcompaniestofocusondifferentiationthroughquality,service,andpersonalization.Lookingahead,thee-commercelandscapeinAsiawilllikelybeshapedbyemergingtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)andblockchain.AI-poweredrecommendationsystemsandchatbotswillenhancecustomerexperiences,whileblockchaincanimprovesupplychaintransparencyandsecurity.Insummary,Asia’se-commercesectorisdynamicandinnovative,withcontinuousadvancementsintechnologyandconsumerbehavior.Companiesthatadapttothesechangeswillthriveinthiscompetitivemarket.11.單選題Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thedeclineoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.B)ThechallengesofmobilecommerceinAsia.C)Thegrowthandtrendsofe-commerceinAsia.D)Theimpactofsocialmediaonretailsales.12.單選題Accordingtothepassage,whathasdrivene-commercegrowthinAsia?A)Governmentsubsidiesforinternetinfrastructure.B)Increasingmobileandinternetusage.C)Decreasedcompetitionamongretailers.D)Olderdemographicswithlesstechadoption.13.單選題Theword“explosive”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)slowB)moderateC)rapidD)stable14.單選題Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerceinAsia?A)Itwillremaindominatedbytraditionalretail.B)Itwillseeminimaltechnologicalinnovation.C)Itwillfocusonruralareasfirst.D)Itwillintegratemoretechnologyandpersonalization.15.單選題Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassagefore-commercegrowth?A)Lackofconsumertrustinonlinetransactions.B)Underdevelopedlogisticsanddeliverysystems.C)Insufficientgovernmentsupportfore-commerce.D)DecliningsmartphoneusageinAsia.答案與解析語(yǔ)法題答案與解析1.答案：D)assoonas解析："assoonas"表示“一……就……”，符合句意“一旦他們可以做出最終決定，公司就會(huì)審查所有提案”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。2.答案：A)determined解析：句子主語(yǔ)是"Theteam"，需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，"determined"意為“堅(jiān)定的”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.答案：B)is解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，"Ifthereportisreadybytomorrow..."符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。4.答案：B)is解析："neither...nor..."連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，"consultant"是單數(shù)，故用"is"。5.答案：A)reduce解析：動(dòng)詞原形用于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，"aimstodosth."是固定搭配。6.答案：B)isshe,has解析："Notonly...butalso..."連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分別與每個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。"sheisfluent"和"shehasexcellentcommunicationskills"符合語(yǔ)法。7.答案：C)be解析："suggestthatsb.(should)dosth."中，從句動(dòng)詞用原形，表示建議或要求。8.答案：B)hadalreadystarted解析："bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之前完成。9.答案：A)is解析："neither...nor..."連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，"CEO"是單數(shù)，故用"is"。10.答案：A)reallocate解析：動(dòng)詞原形用于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，"decidedtodosth."是固定搭配。11.答案：A)had解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件句，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，"had+pastparticiple"。12.答案：A)go解析："studentswhogotobedearly"是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾"students"，動(dòng)詞用原形。13.答案：D)hadincreased解析："lastquarter"表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間段，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，"hadincreased"符合語(yǔ)法。14.答案：A)has解析："Noone"是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完