試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁濟(jì)南市2026屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題本試卷共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘，注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，必須將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Hegetsahouse.C.Hehasalowpay.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabookingoffice.3.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tostop:inSingapore.B.Tocheckherluggage.C.Toexchangeherticket.4.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoresports.B.Stayinhospital.C.Getenoughrest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseselection.B.Classregistration.C.Textbookpurchase.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdayevening?A.Attendaconcert.B.Giveaperformance.C.VisitLondonuniversity.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybedoingat6:20Fridayevening?A.Havingadrink.B.Watchingamovie.C.Waitinginacinema.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Wholikedthegamedesignedbythewoman?A.Mr.Cranston.B.Mr.Hubbard.C.Ms.Cross.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dolesssports.B.Writeanextrareport.C.ApologizetoMr.Cranston.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Callhisdad.B.Designagame.C.TalktoMr.Cranston.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whendidthewomangetmarried?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twoweeksbefore.C.Lastweek.12.WhydidthecouplehavetheweddingatCityHall?A.Tosavemoney,B.Toinvitefriends.C.Tohaveahoneymoon.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheoffice.C.Atacafe聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.15.HowdidthewomanknowofSystéme?A.Sheonceworkedinit.B.Shesawitatafair.C.Shesawitsad.16.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.Creatingawebsite.B.Writingforthemedia.C.PlanningPRstrategies.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheadbyherself.B.E-mailthepagetohim.C.Talkaboutthejoblater.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompany’sproducts?A.Theytopintheglobalfashion.B.TheytakethenameEspassabi.C.Theyareintendedfortheyoung.19.Howmuchprofitdidthecompanymakelastyear?A.7.6millioneuros.B.19millioneuros.C.30millioneuros.20.Whatwillmakethecompanyatopleader?A.Itsmarketings.B.Itshighprofits.C.Itsnewdesigns.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(電動(dòng)滑板車),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1．Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B．Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C．Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D．Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.2．Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A．$64. B．$68. C．$70. D．$76.3．Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A．Adeepdiscount. B．Adetailedguide.C．Afreetrialperiod. D．Awelcomebonus.BInQueensland,adogcareinstitutionismakingwavesthankstoitsfounder,dogtrainerJoMcvilly.Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.Theweeklyroster(花名冊)inIronBarkDogParkfeatures63dogs,includingworkingdogs,olderdogs,andwhattheycall“playfulteenagers”.Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention,whilethosespecialparticipantsalsobenefitfrommakingfriends,gettingawayfromcomputerscreens,andexploringnewcareerslikehumanhandlersandsoon.Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalsofindrealpurpose.“Althoughitisastickymission,we’retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone,regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare,”Mcvillysaidexcitedly,pointingoutthatthedogsplayanimportantroleintheproject.Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.Likeothersmallbusinessownerswithachangemakingcalling,sheunderstandsthatbuildingstrongbondswithmorelike-mindedpeopleisthemostcrucialstep.Uptonow,Mcvillyhasofferedjobopportunitiestoyoungpeople.ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.SomeparticipantsevenstayontoworkatMcvilly’senterprise.SageConway-Keogh,ahard-of-hearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I’vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.4．WhatmakesIronBarkDogParkunique?A．Professionaldogtrainingservices.B．Mentalhealthprogramsforyouth.C．Careersupportforspecialgroups.D．Freemedicalcarefordogsonline.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sticky”inParagraph2mean?A．Noble. B．Tough. C．Special. D．Risky.6．WhatisMcvilly’splantoadvanceherproject?A．Tohelpmorelike-mindedpeople.B．Tofollowotherenterprisemodels.C．Tobroadencollaborativerelations.D．Toenhancepublichealthawareness.7．Howhastheprojecthelpedparticipants?A．Theyhavelandedhigh-payingjobs.B．Theyhavegainedpublicrecognition.C．Theyhavelearneddiverselifeskills.D．Theyhaveimprovedtheirwell-being.CRaindropsaremorethanasourceoffreshwater.Theyalsocarrymechanicalenergythatcanbeusedforfree.AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawater-integratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(W-DEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.UnlikeconventionalDEGs,whichrelyonsolidgroundsubstanceandcostlymetalparts,thenewdesignallowsthedevicetofloatonwater.Whenaraindroplandsonthefloatingdielectricfilm(電介質(zhì)膜),thewaterbeneathitprovidesthestrengthneededtoabsorbtheimpactbecauseofitssurfacetension.Thisletsthedropletspreadmoreeffectivelyacrossthesurface.Atthesametime,thewaterlayeroperatesasareliableelectricalconductor.Thisnature-integrateddesigncutsthedevice’sweightbyabout80percentandlowersthecostbyabout50percentwhilemaintainingsimilarelectricaloutputcomparedtoconventionalsystems.TestsshowedthattheW-DEGcontinuedtofunctionunderdiversetemperaturesandsaltlevels,andeveninnaturallakewater.Theseshouldbeputdowntoitschemicallyinert(惰性的)dielectriclayeranditsnaturallyflexiblewater-basedstructure.Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.Thesystemalsochargedcapacitors(電容器)tousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,similarsystemscouldbepositionedonlakesorcoastalwaters,providingrenewableelectricitywithoutusinganyland-basedspace.Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurtherengineering.“Bylettingwateritselfplaybothstructuralandelectricalroles,we’veopenedthedoortolandfreesystemsthatcansupplementotherrenewabletechnologieslikesolarandwind.”ProfessorWanlinGuo,acorrespondingauthorofthestudysaid.8．WhatisW-DEGaimedat?A．Improvingelectricalconductors.B．Generatingpowerfromraindrops.C．Increasingpowerstoragecapacity.D．Turningraindropsintogreenenergy.9．WhydidtheresearchteamdesigntheholesintheW-DEG?A．Tomakethedevicelighter. B．Toproducemoreelectricity.C．Topreventthestandingwater. D．Toallowwaterintothedevice.10．WhatisanadvantageofW-DEGaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Easyoperation. B．Lowconstructioncost.C．Stableperformance. D．Rapidchargingcapability.11．Whatmightbeadirectionofthefollow-upresearch?A．Costreduction. B．Materialrecycling.C．Durabilityenhancement. D．Structuraltransformation.DWe’veallheardthatostriches(鴕鳥)burytheirheadsinthesandwhendangerapproaches.Whileuntruefortheostriches,itmirrorsacommonhumanbehaviorcalled“informationavoidance”—theactivechoicetoturnawayfromthefreelyavailableinformationhighlyrelevanttoourselves.Butwhydowechangefromnaturallycuriouschildrenintoselectiveinformationavoiders?A2025studytitled“BecominganOstrich”exploredthis.Researchershadchildrenaged5to10playagamewhereresearchersdesignedtwocandydistributionschemes(方案):equalsharesforeach,oronelargeshareandonesmallshare.Mostchildrenchosethelatterandclaimedthelargeshare.Then,researchersaskedwhethertheywouldliketoknowhowmanycandieswereleftfortheirpartner.Theresultwasinteresting.Youngerchildrenshowedstrongcuriosity,activelyseekingtheirpartner’sinformation.Theolderchildren,however,increasinglychosetoavoidit.Researchersexplainedaschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreconcernedwithfeelingatease—eveniftheiractionsmightnotbemoral.Byavoidingtheirpartner’sinformation,theytendtokeepasenseoffairness,oratleastappearingfair.Thisstrategymakesiteasiertoactinsatisfyingpersonalinterestswithoutfeelingguilty.Theynotethatadultsroutinelyemploythesameapproachinvariousreal-lifesituations.Yetavoidancehaslong-termcosts.Skippinghealthscreeningsmayeaseanxietynow,butcanriskserioushealthissueslater.Avoidingtoughconversationsmaypreventshorttermconflict,butwilllikelytrappeopleinunsatisfyingrelationships.“Byrepeatedlyavoidingopposingviews,”researcherswarn,“webuildavoidancehabitsthatcanhardenintorigidthinkingpatternsovertime.”It’snowonderresearchersrefertothisasafundamentalhumancontradiction:westartoutinlifeascuriousexplorers,eageraspossibletoabsorbwhateverknowledgewecan.Yet,somewherealongtheway,welearntostickourheadsinthesandlikeanostrich.Thiscomfortableescape,nevertheless,canshapeourchoicesanddeterminehowourlivesunfold.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardreclaimingthecourageouscuriositythatdefinesourearliestyears.12．Howdoestheauthorintroduce“informationavoidance”inParagraph1?A．Byusingametaphor. B．Byofferingstatistics.C．Byshowinganargument. D．Bygivinganexample.13．Whydidtheolderchildrenavoidtheirpartner’sinformation?A．Tomaintainaniceself-image.B．Tosafeguardothers’interests.C．Tosustaintheirsenseofguilt.D．Toobeytherulesofthegame.14．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theconsequencesofavoidanceactions.B．Thewaysofformingthinkingpatterns.C．Thereasonsofignoringopposingviews.D．Thehealthcostsofouravoidancehabits.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A．Doesavoidancebringtruehappiness?B．Shouldweburyourheadslikeanostrich?C．Canweshapeourchildhoodcuriosity?D．Isavoidanceapathtogreatercuriosity?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2、5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Timemanagementisoftendescribedasthewayyouusetimetogetmoredoneandachievedesiredresults.16Itisimpossibletomanagetime.Eachdayofferseveryonethesame24hours,sowhatyoucantrulymanageisyourself.17Bydevelopingproductivehabits,youautomaticallydirectyourfocustowardhigh-impacttasks,ensuringthateffortsarenotmerelyspentondoingmore,butondoingtherightthingswell.Therefore,shiftingfrombeingmerelybusytobeinggenuinelyproductiverequiresformingasetofessentialhabits.Youmaybeginbytrackingyourtimeforaweektogainanhonest,data-drivenpictureofyourcurrenthabits.18Ithelpsforceyoutoclarifyprioritiesandallocate(分配)specificblocksoftimeforfocusedwork.Equallycriticalisprotectingyourfocus.Scheduledemandingtasksforyourpeakproductivityhoursanddefendtheseblocksusingvisualsignals(e.g.“Donotdisturb”signs).tominimizeinterruptions.However,acommonmisconceptionisthatmultitaskingenhancesproductivity.Inreality,whatwecallmultitaskingisoftenrapidtask-switching,whichdividesattention,reducesfocus,andultimatelyleadstolower-qualityresults.19It’simportanttorecognizethattheprimarybarrierstoeffectiveself-managementarerarelyalackoftime:Rather,theytypicallyarisefromalackofclearprioritiesorunexaminedhabits.Time,muchlikemoney,isavaluableandlimitedresource.Itdemandswiseallocationandinvestmentinwhattrulymatters.Masteringself-managementiskeytounlockingenhancedproductivityandachievinggoals.20A．However,thephraseismisleading.B．Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C．Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D．Withthisinsightstructureyourdaybycreatingaschedule.E．Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutcomes.F．Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G．Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RainbegantopourdownasmyhusbandMarkandIleftalovelyPhiladelphiarestaurant.Purseinonehand,dinnerleftoversintheother,wetowardtheparkinglotandjumpedintoourcar.Aswepulledout,webothnoticedacouplealongintherain.Thewomanwaspushingtheman,whowasinawheelchair.Althoughthenightwascoldandwet,neitherwasdressed.Wedroveslowlybythem,eachofuswecouldhelp.Butourcarwassmall;wecouldn’tbothofthemintheback.Itwasinthecar.Suddenly,myhusbandmadeaquickleftandthenanother.Iunderstoodhewasandlookingforthecouple,butIdidn’tknowwhy.Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover,wentbacktothetrunkandbroughtoutmybig,brand-new.He’dnoticeditwhenweopenedthetrunkearlier.Hethecoupleinthepouringrain,handedittothemanandsmiledathimwithoutsayingaword.Thenwedroveaway.IsmiledwithwhenIlookedbackatthetwostrangersunderthehugeumbrellaandI’dneverforgetthelooksontheirfaces.Marknevertoldaaboutthis.Butthateventwithmenow,andIfindmyselflookingfortohelpothersoutevenwhenitseemsthatIamnotinatohelp,becauseIknowsomelittleactionItakecanmakeadifference.21．A．slid B．wandered C．marched D．raced22．A．waiting B．sheltering C．struggling D．escaping23．A．neatly B．formally C．warmly D．lightly24．A．a(chǎn)dmitting B．wishing C．recalling D．doubting25．A．fit B．engage C．catch D．leave26．A．messy B．crowded C．silent D．cold27．A．pullingaway B．slowingdown C．hangingaround D．headingback28．A．umbrella B．raincoat C．blanket D．backpack29．A．invited B．a(chǎn)pproached C．recognized D．a(chǎn)ccompanied30．A．relief B．confidence C．patience D．surprise31．A．curious B．a(chǎn)ppreciative C．a(chǎn)wkward D．innocent32．A．fact B．joke C．soul D．lie33．A．mixes B．stays C．fades D．a(chǎn)grees34．A．clues B．excuses C．inspirations D．opportunities35．A．process B．mood C．routine D．position第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1、5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstChina-PakistanFashionShow,36(joint)organizedbythePakistaniEmbassy(巴基斯坦大使館)inBeijingandtheChinaInternationalCulturalCommunicationCentre

(CICCC),tookplaceattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,37UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thevenue,38markedthe60thanniversaryofthefirstvisitbyaPakistanipresidenttotheGreatWall,heldspecialsignificanceforbothsides.Titled“SilkRoadElegance:TwoNations,OneRunway”,thiseventcelebratedcrossculturalartistryandsought39(strengthen)thelong-standingbrotherhoodbetweenthetwocountries.ItputPakistaniartistryfrontandcenter,withemergingPakistanidesignersshowcasinginnovativecreationsinspiredbyPakistanitruckartwhilealso40(integrate)Chineseculturalelements.AqeelChaudhary,aPakistanidesigner41(base)inChinaforyears,presentedawonderfuljewelry(珠寶)line,whileChinesedesignerLiangSuyun’sworksalso42(shine)onthecatwalk.Senior43(official),includingPakistan’sAmbassadortoChinaKhalilHashmiandCICCCChairmanLongYuxiang,underlinedtheevent’sdeepsignificance,highlightingit44morethanaculturaldisplay—itwasalsoareflectionofthetwonations’strategic,all-weatherpartnership.Organizershopetheshowwill45(far)strengthencommercialtiesandpromoteexpandedexchangesinartandmusic.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．假設(shè)你是李華，你校英國交換生Charles來信尋求中國傳統(tǒng)文化校本課程的選課建議，請你回信，內(nèi)容包括：(1)推薦一門課程；(2)推薦理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCharles,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Nickspenteveryfreemomentonhisskateboard,ridingthroughthestreets,practicingtricks,andlaughingwithfriends.Skateboardinghadalwaysbeenhisfavoritesportandlifelongpassion,andhisloveofskatinghelpedhimbuildacommunitywherehetrulybelonged.EverythingchangedonedaywhenNickwassuddenlyparalysed(癱瘓的)byGuillain-Barrésyndrome(GBS),arareconditionwherethenervoussystemgotattacked.Whatstartedasasoremuscleinhislegquicklyturnedintoamedicalemergency.Hespent13weeksinintensivecareatahospitalandsevenmonthsinrecovery.Everythingthatoncefeltnaturalhadtobelearnedalloveragain,likemoving,standing,orevenliftinghishands.BeingunabletoskateboardduringthislongrecoveryleftNickdeeplyfrustrated.Suddenlylosingthatpartofhimselfmadethedaysfeelheavier.Learningabouthisstruggle,Riseup,alocalnonprofitorganizationdedicatedtohelpingpeoplerebuildtheirlivesafterillness,begancheckinginonhimregularly.Volunteersbroughtupdatesfromtheskatescene,sharedsmallstoriestokeephisspiritsup,andguidedhimthroughexercisestoregainstrengthandmobility.Theirsteadypresencegavehimthecouragetorecoverwithdeterminationandhewasslowlyrecoveringsomeofhisstrengthandmobility.Onequietafternoon,whiletryingtodistract(分心)himself,NickexploredEtsy,anonlinemarketplaceforhandmadegoodsandnoticedthatmanypeopleweresellingwoodensculpturestheyhadcarvedthemselves.Theircolorfulshapescaughthisattentionandawakenedsomethinginsidehim.Withhisoldwoodenboardspiledinacornerathomeandhisdesiretostayconnectedtoskateboardingstillstrong,hesuddenlyimaginedturningthoseworn-outboardsintoartwork.Thevolunteers,awareofhisnewidea,encouraged,“Goforit!Thoseboardshavestories;makesomethingoutofthem.Andwe’llbeheretohelp.”注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Nicksoonstartedexperimenting.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthemoneyheearned,Nickchosetogiveback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了某城市推出的社區(qū)共享出行項(xiàng)目，包括可用車輛、收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、預(yù)訂歸還規(guī)則及參與人群等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.(為直接解決居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等實(shí)際出行難題，我市推出了社區(qū)共享出行項(xiàng)目)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是解決居民的出行問題。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“E-bikes&e-scooters”的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“Peakseason$8”，以及表格下“Note”里的內(nèi)容“Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.(旺季為法定節(jié)假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余時(shí)間為淡季)”可知，7月屬于旺季，電動(dòng)自行車每小時(shí)收費(fèi)8美元。再結(jié)合“Book&Return”里的規(guī)則“Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.(·至少提前1小時(shí)預(yù)訂，每次使用最長8小時(shí)?！こ瑫r(shí)按小時(shí)費(fèi)率的1.5倍收費(fèi)，按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi))”可知，租用8.5小時(shí)的話，8小時(shí)按原價(jià)收費(fèi)，0.5小時(shí)按超時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)，總費(fèi)用為8×8+8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故選D項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhoCanJoin?”里的內(nèi)容“Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.(官方應(yīng)用程序?yàn)樗行掠脩籼峁┮槐救娴氖褂谜f明書)”可知，新用戶會(huì)得到一份詳細(xì)的使用指南。故選B項(xiàng)。4．C5．B6．C7．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了澳大利亞的IronBarkDogPark項(xiàng)目，講述了它的運(yùn)作模式、發(fā)展計(jì)劃及給參與者帶來的改變。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.(出于對寵物和人類同胞的熱愛，她創(chuàng)辦了IronBarkDogPark，這不僅是寵物玩耍的地方，更是殘障人士和高危青年的職業(yè)平臺(tái)。正因這一獨(dú)特的定位，它在網(wǎng)上迅速走紅)”可知，IronBarkDogPark的獨(dú)特之處在于它為特殊人群提供職業(yè)支持。故選C項(xiàng)。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention(這些狗狗得到專業(yè)的照顧)”及“Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalsofindrealpurpose.Althoughitisastickymission,we’retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone,regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare(Mcvilly致力于幫助有心理健康問題的人們感到更緊密相連、得到更多支持，并找到真正的意義。盡管這是一項(xiàng)____的任務(wù)，但我們正盡全力打造一個(gè)空間，讓所有人無論能力如何，都能在動(dòng)物護(hù)理領(lǐng)域開創(chuàng)未來)”可知，該任務(wù)需要兼顧狗狗照料、殘障人士就業(yè)與心理健康支持等多重目標(biāo)，具有相當(dāng)高的復(fù)雜性與難度，與“Tough(艱難的)”含義最接近。故選B項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.(借助項(xiàng)目的網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響力，Mcvilly和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)正致力于與富有同情心的企業(yè)家及捐贈(zèng)者建立合作關(guān)系，以進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)社區(qū)目標(biāo)，包括提供定制化的心理健康與殘障支持)”可知，Mcvilly的計(jì)劃是與更多志同道合的企業(yè)家和捐贈(zèng)者建立合作關(guān)系，以推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.(對于因后天腦損傷而行動(dòng)受限的Amber來說，和狗狗一起工作充滿意義。Amber說：“來到這里讓我平靜下來，感覺很放松?！?”以及“SageConway-Keogh,ahard-of-hearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I’vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.(聽力受損的員工SageConway-Keogh目前正在接受訓(xùn)犬護(hù)理員的培訓(xùn)?！拔乙恢倍己芟矚g動(dòng)物，現(xiàn)在能每天和它們一起工作，我很開心，”她分享道)”可知，項(xiàng)目幫助參與者改善了心理健康和生活狀態(tài)，提升了幸福感。故選D項(xiàng)。8．B9．C10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了南京航空航天大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的水集成漂浮式水滴發(fā)電裝置（W-DEG）利用雨水發(fā)電的原理、優(yōu)勢及未來研究方向。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawater-integratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(W-DEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.(南京航空航天大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組開發(fā)了一種水集成漂浮式水滴發(fā)電裝置（W-DEG），它利用天然水作為其結(jié)構(gòu)的一部分，提供清潔能源收集。)”可知，W-DEG旨在利用雨水發(fā)電。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.(為了進(jìn)一步提高可靠性，該團(tuán)隊(duì)利用水強(qiáng)大的表面張力來設(shè)計(jì)一些孔洞，使水能夠向下流動(dòng)。這樣就形成了一種能夠自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)的機(jī)制，以防止水積聚從而影響性能。)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)在W-DEG中設(shè)計(jì)孔是為了防止積水。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thesystemalsochargedcapacitors(電容器)tousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.(該系統(tǒng)還能在短短幾分鐘內(nèi)將電容器充電至有效電壓，展現(xiàn)出為小型電子設(shè)備和無線傳感器供電的潛力。)”可知，W-DEG的優(yōu)勢是快速充電能力。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurt