試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)九龍坡區(qū)高2026屆學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(cè)(第一次)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.

B.Fellowworkers.

C.Teacherandstudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.

B.Athome.

C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Repairtheprinter.

B.Buyinkandpaper.

C.Handinthereport.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Startingahobby.

B.Buyingacamera.

C.Choosingapainting.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.

B.Tomakeabooking.

C.Toaskforhelp.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanneedtouseacomputertoday?A.Towatchthelivegame.B.Totakeanonlinecourse.C.Toprepareapresentation.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotaketomorrow?A.Hisviolin.

B.Hisfootballkit.

C.Hishistorybook.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhodiscoveredColm'sartistictalent?A.Hisfather.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfriend.9.WhatmakesColm'sartspecial?A.Itsuseofbrightcolors.B.Itsfocusontheelderly'slives.C.Itsconnectiontochildhoodfun.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheDKEnglishseries?A.Lowprice.

B.Visuallearning.

C.Shortlessons.11.Whereisthemanstudying?A.Inaprimaryschool.

B.Inahighschool.

C.Inacollege.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Pronunciation.

B.Vocabulary.

C.Grammar.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdotheprojectsaimtodevelop?A.Responsibility.

B.Creativity.

C.Patience.14.Whatexampledoesthemangiveforconnectinggardeningtoart?A.Makinggardenposters.

B.Weedinginapattern.

C.Designingthepots.15.Wheredothegardeningactivitiesusuallytakeplace?A.Inlocalschoolyards.B.Incommunitygardens.C.Insharedneighborhoodspaces.16.Whoisthegame“NameThatPlant”designedfor?A.Kidswhoenjoynature.

B.Kidswholovedrawing.

C.Kidswhohategettingdirty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Deliveringawelcomespeech.B.Givingapost-matchinterview.C.Acceptingachampionshipprize.18.WhoisCarlston?A.Thespeaker'steammate.

B.Thespeaker'scoach.

C.Thespeaker'sopponent.19.Whatinjurybotheredthespeakerduringthetournament?A.Thekneeinjury.

B.Theshoulderinjury.

C.Thebackinjury.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisperformanceinthefinal?A.Regretfulandashamed.

B.Proudandsatisfied.

C.Disappointedandbored.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOctober’sRealCharminContrastsThebestplacestovisitinOctoberrangefromancientEuropeancitiestocoastaltownsthatarejustenteringtheirsummerywalk.AtacamaDesert,ChileSeason:springTheworld’sdriestdesertisn’tthehottest,butitisperhapsthemostbeautiful.ItissoMars-likethatactualMarsrovers(火星探測(cè)器)arebroughtherefortestdrives.It’slargelyshortageofadrinkingwatersupplyoranynaturalshade.Fewsettlementstheremeanslesspollution.Darjeeling,IndiaSeason:winterThismonthmarkstheendofmonsoon(季風(fēng))season,andanexcellenttimetovisitIndia’smostfamoushillstationwithfinefacilitiesastherainandfogpeelbacktorevealexcellentviews.TopofthelistshouldbeasunrisevisittoTigerHill,toseetheworld’sthird-highestmountain,MountKanchenjunga,bathedinapeachyglow.Thereyou’llevenspotEverestontheleft.Sicily,ItalySeason:autumnThelandscapehereisextraordinary,withcitiesheavilythrownatthebottomofsmokingvolcanoes,smoothislandscastawayinthesea,andgentlybrokengrandarchitecturethathintsatacombinationofculturalinfluencesfromMoorishtoNorman.Hereyou'llalsotastesomeofEurope’sbestfood.Youwon’tstoptalkingaboutitsdiversityevenafteryouleave.VietnamSeason:summerOctoberisthebeginningofdryseasoninVietnam’snorthandsouth,wheremonumentalnaturalspectaclesandbuzzingcityscenesbothabound.Uptop,thecapitalHanoiisallchaos,withsomeofthebestfoodyou’llevertaste.Downatthebottom,theMekongDeltaisawholeworldfloatingoncanalsandstreams.1．Inwhichplacedovisitorsfindtheleastbuildings?A．AtacamaDesert. B．Darjeeling. C．Sicily. D．MekongDelta.2．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinDarjeeling?A．Enjoymonsoonrainwiththickfog.B．VisitTigerHilltowatchthesunrise.C．Explorenearbyfamoushillstationsdaily.D．ClimbMountEverestearlyinthemorning.3．WhatmakesSicilyunique?A．Itslonghistoryandmodernbuildings.B．Singleculturalinfluenceinarchitecture.C．Distinctscenery,foodandgreatdiversity.D．Smokingvolcanoesandshinyseaislands.BThewarm,spicyairinAnya'skitchensuddenlyfeltheavy.Chloesankintothecouch,frustrationwellingup."Imean,it'sjustadinner,right?MymomactslikeI'mabandoningthefamilyifIcan'tmakeit.”Anyasetherknifedownwithasoftclick."Shemissesyou.Isitreallysobadtobewanted?”"Itdoesn'tfeellikebeingwanted—itfeelslikebeingtold,”Chloesighed."Iguessyourfamilyjust...seesthingsdifferently.”Thewordhungbetweenthem,coldandsmall.Anya'sbrighteyesdimmed."Differently?”Hervoicewassoftbutcarriedanedge."Myparentslefttheircareers,theirhome,everyonetheyknew,forme.Sittingwiththemisn'tachore.It'smywayofsaying'Iseeyoursacrifice.Ihonoryourlove.'”"Itjustsounds...heavy,”Chloesaid,crossingherarms."Loveshouldfeelfree.”Anya'sexpressionclosedlikeabook."Somyloveis'heavy,'andyoursiswhat?Convenient?”Hervoicetrembledasshegesturedtothedoor."Maybeyoushouldgo.”Thefollowingweekwastooquiet.Chloemissedtheeasylaughterandthesharedmeals.Shereplayedherwords,regrettinghowshe'ddismissedsomethingsoprofoundtoAnyaasasimpleburden.ThatSunday,ChloestoodatAnya'sdoor,herheartbeatingquickly.Inherhandswasawarmcontainerofhomemadecake.Anyaopenedthedoor,hereyesguardedbutcurious."Youmadethis?”shewhispered.Shesteppedaside,andthefamiliarspices(香料)welcomedChloebackin.Theysattogether,andthistime,Chloelistened.ShefinallyheardthestoriesbehindthesacrificesofAnya'sfamily,thelovewovenintoeveryexpectation.Andshesawitclearlynow:Anya'slovewasn'tachain;itwasananchor,steadyanddeep.Theyhadn'tmendedtheirfriendshipbydecidingwhowasright,butbychoosingtounderstandwhatwasrightbetweenthem.4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnyaandChloe?A．Competitors. B．Neighbors. C．Relatives. D．Friends.5．WhydidAnyaaskChloetoleave?A．BecauseChloewaslateforthedinner. B．BecauseChloecriticizedhercooking.C．BecauseChloeundervaluedherlove. D．BecauseChloedidn'tlikeherfamily.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heavy”mean?A．Complicated. B．Burdensome. C．Special. D．Thoughtful.7．Whatisthekeytoresolvingtheirconflict?A．Avoidingargumentsbyacceptingtheother'sideas.B．Hidingone'struefeelingstoavoiddisagreement.C．Offeringathoughtfulgiftasapeaceoffering.D．Listeningtounderstandratherthantojudge.CMagnesium(鎂)is“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzyme(酶)reactionswithinthehumanbody—andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.Givenitscentralroleinsomanyphysiologicalfunctions,it’sclearwhyamagnesiuminsufficiencycanleadtosymptomssuchastiredness,musclepains,mentalissues,irregularheartrhythms,andincreasedstress.However,manypeoplearen’tgettingenoughmagnesium.AccordingtoexpertslikeMarkHyman,MD,aleaderinfunctionalmedicine,therearemultiplereasonswe’renotgettingtherecommendedamountsofmagnesium.Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedof(剝奪)magnesium.Addingtothisissue,ourconsumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.Sobythetimeyouseeyourdoctorformusclepains,poorsleep,unexplainedweightproblems,urinary(泌尿的)issuesoranothersymptomoflowmagnesium,it’slikelyyou’lldiscussmuchmagnesiumyoushouldtakeperday,andthebestwaystogetmoremagnesium.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.However,consultyourhealthcareprovidertodeterminetheproperamountforyouruniqueneeds,assomeindividualsmaybenefitfromhigheramounts.Magnesiumsupplementscanwork,butexpertssuggestaddingmagnesium-richfoodstoyourdietisthebestwaytoincreasemagnesiumintake.Theseincludedarkleafygreens(spinach,kale),nutsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,almonds,chiaseeds),wholegrains(brownrice,quinoa),legumes(blackbeans,chickpeas),avocado,anddarkchocolate.Additionally,anEpsomsaltbathisarelaxingwaytoabsorbmagnesiumthroughtheskin.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutmagnesiumfromthetext?A．Itinvolvesexactly300humanenzymereactions.B．Ithaskeyeffectsonbloodsugar-pressureregulation.C．Itismainlyresponsibleforrelievingmentalillnesses.D．Itmayleadtoincreasedmusclestrengthifinsufficient.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Lifestylegreatlyinfluenceshealth. B．Peopleshouldgetmorenutrients.C．Medicineperformsvitalfunctions. D．Peopleshouldnotconsumesugar.10．Whatistheprimarypurposeofcitingnumbersintheparagraph4?A．Topresentfacts. B．Tocontrastopinions.C．Toattractreaders. D．Toaddprecision.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheProvenMagnesiumEffect B．TheCriticalMagnesiumIntakeC．TheMissingRelaxationMineral D．TheGrowingSupplementMarketDToday,Marsisacoldanddrydesert.Butbillionsofyearsagothereisevidencethatithadathickatmosphereandwater,makingitapromisingplacetolookforpastlife.Themudstones,foundinadustyriverbedbyNASA’sPerseveranceRover,aredottedwithinterestingmarkingsnamedleopardspotsandpoppyseeds.ScientistsbelievethesefeaturescontainmineralsproducedbychemicalreactionsthatcouldbeassociatedwithancientMartianmicrobes(微生物).ThePerseveranceRover,whichtoucheddownontheMartiansurfacein2021,wassenttosearchforsignsofbiology.IthasspentthelastfouryearsexploringaregioncalledtheJezeroCrater,whichwasonceanancientlakewithariverflowingintoit.Theroverfoundtheleopardprintrockslastyear.Theyareabout3.5bnyearsoldandareatypeofrockcalledmudstone,whichisfine-grainedrockformedfromclays.Theroverusedseveralinstrumentsinitsonboardlabtoanalyzethemineralsintherocks.ThisdatawasthensentbacktoEarthforscientiststostudy.InsimilarconditionsonEarth,chemicalreactionscreatingmineralsaretypicallydrivenbymicrobes.It’spossiblethemineralswereproducedbynaturalgeological(地質(zhì)的)processes,butatapressconferenceNASAsaidthefeaturescouldbetheclearestsignsoflifeeverfound.TheonlywaytofullyconfirmifthemineralsweremadebymicrobeswouldbetobringtherocksbacktoEarthforanalysis.AMarssamplereturnmissionhasbeenproposedbyNASAbutitsfuturelookshighlyuncertain.TheUSSpaceAgency’ssciencebudgetisfacinghugecutsthathavebeenputforwardinPresidentTrump’s2026budgetandasamplereturnmissionisoneofthosefacingcancellation.NASA’splansforsuchanefforthanginthebalancebecauseofthethreatenedbudgetcuts,butChinaisalsopursuingasamplereturnmissionthatcouldlaunchin2028.Whilethedecisionisdebated,scientistsaredesperatetogettheirglovedhandsontherocks.12．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A．Bydrawingacontrast. B．Byusinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bycitinganopinion.13．WhatistheroleofthePerseveranceRoveraccordingtothepassage?A．Itsentbacktherocksamples. B．Itperformedtheentireanalysis.C．Itconfirmsthebiologicalorigin. D．Itservesasamobilelaboratory.14．WhyisitdifficultforscientisttogetaMarssample?A．Becauseoftheuncertainfuture. B．Becauseofthefundingquarrel.C．Becauseofthereducedbudget. D．Becauseoftheincompletedecision.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Budgetcutsdon’taffectNASA. B．NASA’splanhasbeencanceled.C．China’smissionhasnotstarted. D．Scientistslongforrocksamples.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)UnderstandingRiskAwarenessRiskawarenessisaninterestingaspectofhumanmind,influencingdecisionsfromdailyactivitiestomajorlifechoices.Individualsoftenjudgewronglyrisks,eitheroverstatingorunderstatingthem.16Forinstance,flyingisintermsofstatisticssaferthandriving,yetmanyaremoreworriedaboutflying.Thisdifferenceislargelyduetowhatexpertsinmindstudyrefertoastheavailabilitymentaltrick,atypeofmentalshortcutinwhicheventseasytoremember,suchasincidentsinvolvingplanes,controlourthoughts.17Somesocietiesacceptrisk-takingbyvaluingadventureandnewideas,whileothersputsafetyfirstandactwithcaution.Theseattitudesareshapedbyhistoricalexperiences,economicsteadiness,andsocietalrules.18Incountrieswithhigheconomicunfairness,peoplemaytakemorerisksbecausetheyhavefewerresources,feweropportunities,andfeeltheyhavelittletolose.Incontrast,richsocietiesmightavoidriskstomaintaintheirpresentsituationandprotectproperty.Moreover,mediacoveragegreatlyaltersrisksastheyareseen.19Shockingstoriesaboutrarebutverydestructiveeventscreateatwistedimageofreality.Publiccampaignsandeducationfightagainstthisbyprovidingbalancedinformation,helpingindividualsmakewisedecisions.20Understandingthemindbehindriskawarenessallowspeoplemakingpoliciestodesignbetterplansforpublicsafetyandhealth.A．Economicconditionsalsoplayapartinshapingriskattitudes.B．Infact,wemakejudgmentsaboutvariousriskseverysingleday.C．Thisiswhyit'simportanttogetinformationfromreliablesources.D．Peopleindifferentsocietieshavecompletelyoppositeviewsonrisk.E．Culturalbackgroundsdeeplyinfluencehowpeopleviewandreacttorisks.F．Mediatendstofocusondramaticevents,ignoringordinarybutsafesituations.G．Suchmisjudgmentsoftencomefrommentalhabitsweusetosimplifythinking.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Istartedlawschoolin1976.Iwas17andnursinga(n)ofmyown.Oneday,ouraskedeveryonewhohadattendedaprivatehighschooltoraisetheir.Theseaofarmsthatshotupthat,inaclassof30people,Iwastheonlyonewho’dcomefromastateschool.Thelecturerdidn’tdothis—hewasmakingapointaboutlawyersbeinganadvantagedgroup,andhowthatthelegalsystem.ButIfeltbyhowdifferenttheworldofmypeerswas.Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt(模擬法庭)andweretowearasuit.Myfamilywasn’tbutwecertainlydidn’thavethemoneylyingaroundtobuymeoneforthe.Mymotherhadtheideathatwecouldlookforasuitinacharityshop,wherewesuccessfullypickedoneup.Itwasanicesuitbutithadn’texactlybeentofitmeproperly.Iwasfeelingself-consciousandwhenIarrivedwearingitthatdayatuniversity.Butafromawomaninmyclass—onlyinhermid-20syetincrediblycoolandmature—everything.“OhBrian,youlookreallysmart,”shesaid.Hearingthat,Iwalkedintoclasswithanddidwellinthemootcourt.21．A．willingness B．a(chǎn)wareness C．otherness D．wildness22．A．lawyer B．coach C．judge D．lecturer23．A．hand B．voice C．head D．question24．A．denied B．revealed C．predicted D．strengthened25．A．politely B．cruelly C．optimistically D．regularly26．A．promotes B．clarifies C．a(chǎn)ffects D．destroys27．A．exposed B．distracted C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．confused28．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．instructed D．transferred29．A．poor B．wealthy C．stable D．conventional30．A．debate B．occasion C．competition D．ceremony31．A．donated B．prepared C．repaired D．tailored32．A．upset B．shy C．deserted D．pressured33．A．suit B．reward C．signal D．remark34．A．changed B．struck C．disturbed D．a(chǎn)roused35．A．patience B．inspiration C．confidence D．expectation第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyTibetancostumebrandshavebeenestablishedinrecentyearsandhavegainedpopularityamongyoungpeople.GannanNuriOriginalClothingSales,which36(establish)byfourTibetanwomenbornafter1995,isoneofthemostinfluentialcompanies.ItsaccountontheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyinhasmorethan50,000followers.Accordingtoits37(found),Chimchim,herproductshavebeensellinglikehotcakesintheautonomousregion,aswellasothercitieslikeChengduandHangzhou.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthe38(combine)oftraditionalTibetanclothesandmodernelements.However,39livingconditionsimproving,today’sclothesarebecoming40(thin)andmorecomfortable.41(live)atahighaltitude,Tibetanresidentspreviously42(wear)heavyclothesthatcouldalsobeusedasquiltsatnight.Insteadofwoolandfur,youngdesignershaveexperimentedwithdifferent43(material)forcostumes.TobjorDrolma,whohasstudiedTibetancultureformanyyears,saidthatGenZhas44passionfortradition,andforfashionaswell.“Theydressaccordingtotheirownwishes,theymaketraditionmorefashionable,45they’returningtheQinghai-TibetPlateauintoafashionhighland,”DrolmatoldXinhua.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社(EnglishClub)計(jì)劃與環(huán)保社(EcoClub)聯(lián)合舉辦一次環(huán)保主題活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一則活動(dòng)通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的名稱；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydaughter,Sarah,hasalwayshadacompetitivefireinhereyesthatmadepeopleforgethowsmallshewas.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,shewaschasingaball,determinedtokeepupwithkidswhooftentoweredoverher.Ashermother,mydeepwishwastoguardher.Iwasalwaysonthesidelines,myheartinmythroat,aconstant,anxiouspresencereadytostepinimmediatelyattheslightestsignoftrouble.Ibelievedmyprotectionwaswhatkepthersafeagainsttherough-and-tumbleworldofsports.ThechampionshipgamethatSaturdaywasagainsttheHawks,ateamknownfortheiraggressive,physicalplay.Thegymwasloudandstuffy,filledwiththeechoingsoundsofsneakersandtheloudandexcitedshoutsfromthebleachers(看臺(tái)).Frommyusualspotinthesecondrow,IwatchedSarah,atinyfigureinheroversizedteamshirt,movequicklyacrossthecourt.Shewasplayingpointguard(控球后衛(wèi)),herfaceshowingaveryfocusedconcentrationasshemovedtheballdownthecourt,constantlylookingforanopening.Thetensioncouldbefelteverywhere.Withonlyafewminutesleftontheclockandthescoretied,Sarahsawherchance.Shedrovetowardthebasket,weavingthroughdefenders.Justasshewentupforalayup,aHawkplayersuddenlyrushedforwardtoblockher.Themovewasawkwardandtooforceful.Theball,slappedawayfromtheotherplayer’shand,flewstraightupandthencamedownwithasickening,sharpcrackrightagainstSarah’sface.Thesoundseemedtoechoaboveallthenoise.Mybodymovedbeforemymindcouldcatchup.Asudden,strongwaveofpanicfromamother'sheartshotthroughme.Inaninstant,Iwasonmyfeet,mypursedroppingtothefloor,readytojumpoverthebleacherrailtogettomygirl.注意：1.續(xù)寫字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。ButthenSarahshouted,“No,Mom!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthefinalwhistledied,Sarahwalkedtowardsme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以“十月的反差之美”為主題，介紹智利阿塔卡馬沙漠、印度大吉嶺等四處十月適合游玩的地點(diǎn)，及其季節(jié)和特色風(fēng)光、體驗(yàn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtacamaDesert,Chile部分“Fewsettlementstheremeanslesspollution.(那里的定居點(diǎn)寥寥無(wú)幾，這意味著污染更少。)”可知，阿塔卡馬沙漠的定居點(diǎn)極少，也就意味著建筑最少。故選A項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Darjeeling,India部分“TopofthelistshouldbeasunrisevisittoTigerHill,toseetheworld’sthird-highestmountain,MountKanchenjunga,bathedinapeachyglow.(首要之事應(yīng)該是清晨去虎山看日出，觀賞沐浴在桃色霞光中的世界第三高峰Kanchenjunga。)”可知，作者建議游客在大吉嶺去虎山觀賞日出。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sicily,Italy部分“Thelandscapehereisextraordinary,withcitiesheavilythrownatthebottomofsmokingvolcanoes,smoothislandscastawayinthesea,andgentlybrokengrandarchitecturethathintsatacombinationofculturalinfluencesfromMoorishtoNorman.Hereyou’llalsotastesomeofEurope'sbestfood.Youwon’tstoptalkingaboutitsdiversityevenafteryouleave.(這里的景致卓爾不群：座座城市坐落于煙霧繚繞的火山腳下，恬靜的島嶼散落于海面之上，宏偉的建筑雖歷經(jīng)歲月斑駁，卻盡顯摩爾式到諾曼式的多元文化交融底蘊(yùn)。你還能在這里品嘗到歐洲頂級(jí)的美味佳肴，即便離開此地，這里的萬(wàn)般風(fēng)情也會(huì)讓你回味無(wú)窮、津津樂(lè)道。)”可知，西西里島的獨(dú)特之處在于其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景、美味的食物以及極強(qiáng)的多樣性。故選C項(xiàng)。4．D5．C6．B7．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述克洛伊與安雅因?qū)彝?ài)的理解不同發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，克洛伊后悔后主動(dòng)示好，通過(guò)傾聽理解了安雅的愛(ài)，二人以相互理解修復(fù)友誼。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theyhadn’tmendedtheirfriendshipbydecidingwhowasright,butbychoosingtounderstandwhatwasrightbetweenthem.(她們不是通過(guò)判定誰(shuí)對(duì)誰(shuí)錯(cuò)，而是通過(guò)選擇理解彼此間真正重要的東西，修復(fù)了她們的友誼。)”可知，文中明確提及二人的友誼關(guān)系，由此可判斷安雅和克洛伊是朋友。故選D項(xiàng)。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段““Somyloveis‘heavy,’andyoursiswhat?Convenient?”Hervoicetrembledasshegesturedtothedoor.“Maybeyoushouldgo.”(“所以我的愛(ài)就是‘沉重的’，那你的愛(ài)呢？是隨手可得的嗎？”她的聲音發(fā)顫，朝門口比了比，“也許你該走了?！?”可知，克洛伊將安雅珍視的家人之愛(ài)稱作“沉重的”，低估了這份愛(ài)的意義，這讓安雅感到受傷并讓她離開。故選C項(xiàng)。6．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Itjustsounds...heavy,”Chloesaid,crossingherarms.“Loveshouldfeelfree.(克洛伊交叉著胳膊說(shuō)：這聽起來(lái)就是……h(huán)eavy，愛(ài)本該是輕松自在的。)”可知，克洛伊將“heavy”和“free(輕松自在的)”形成對(duì)比，由此可推斷該詞意為“繁重的、成為負(fù)擔(dān)的”。故選B項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theysattogether,andthistime,Chloelistened.ShefinallyheardthestoriesbehindthesacrificesofAnya'sfamily,thelovewovenintoeveryexpectation.(她們坐在一起，這一次，克洛伊認(rèn)真傾聽著。她終于聽到了安雅家人的犧牲背后的故事，聽到了融入每一個(gè)期望中的愛(ài)。)”可知，二人化解矛盾的關(guān)鍵是克洛伊放下評(píng)判，用心傾聽并理解安雅的感受，而非爭(zhēng)論對(duì)錯(cuò)。故選D項(xiàng)。8．B9．A10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鎂在人體中的重要作用、缺乏鎂的原因、補(bǔ)充鎂的方式以及鎂的推薦攝入量等相關(guān)信息。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.(這意味著鎂對(duì)肌肉和神經(jīng)功能、調(diào)節(jié)血糖和血壓以及產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)、骨骼和DNA至關(guān)重要)”可知，鎂對(duì)調(diào)節(jié)血糖和血壓有關(guān)鍵影響。故選B項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedofmagnesium.Addingtothisissue,ourconsumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.(首先，我們的膳食比以往任何時(shí)候都經(jīng)過(guò)了更多的加工，營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分也更少。此外，種植我們食物的土壤中鎂的含量越來(lái)越低。除此之外，我們消費(fèi)的咖啡、酒精和糖也在增加，所有這些都會(huì)降低鎂的水平)”可知，本段主要介紹生活方式的選擇(飲食結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣)直接影響著鎂的攝入和吸收，進(jìn)而影響健康。這反映出生活方式對(duì)健康有重大影響。故選A項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.(美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院設(shè)定了鎂的攝入上限，即除了正常飲食外，你應(yīng)額外攝入350毫克。Hyman博士建議每天額外補(bǔ)充300毫克鎂)”可知，本段中引用了具體的數(shù)字來(lái)描述鎂的推薦攝入量，這樣做的目的是為了增加信息的精確性，使讀者能夠更準(zhǔn)確地了解鎂的攝入量。故選D項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章首先在第一段明確指出“Magnesiumis“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzymereactionswithinthehumanbody—andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction(鎂被譽(yù)為“放松礦物質(zhì)”，它是人體至關(guān)重要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，參與至少300種(據(jù)某些研究顯示甚至高達(dá)600種)酶促反應(yīng)。這意味著鎂對(duì)肌肉與神經(jīng)功能起著根本性支撐作用)”。然而，第二段“However,manypeoplearen’tgettingenoughmagnesium.(然而，很多人沒(méi)有攝入足夠的鎂)”筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，指出鎂攝入不足，并從飲食、土壤、生活習(xí)慣等多方面分析了原因。后續(xù)段落討論了相關(guān)癥狀、補(bǔ)充建議和最佳來(lái)源。文章的核心脈絡(luò)是：強(qiáng)調(diào)鎂這種關(guān)鍵礦物質(zhì)的重要作用，但重點(diǎn)揭示了其在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中普遍缺失的現(xiàn)狀和原因。因此，C項(xiàng)“TheMissingRelaxationMineral(缺失的放松礦物質(zhì))”最貼切地概括了全文主旨，既點(diǎn)明了核心物質(zhì)及其特性，又突出了文章論述的重點(diǎn)——其缺失性，適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A13．D14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了火星探索的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，特別是NASA的“毅力號(hào)”火星車在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能與古代微生物有關(guān)的礦物特征，以及獲取火星樣本面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Today,Marsisacoldanddrydesert.Butbillionsofyearsagothereisevidencethatithadathickatmosphereandwater,makingitapromisingplacetolookforpastlife.(如今，火星是一個(gè)寒冷干燥的沙漠。但數(shù)十億年前，有證據(jù)表明它有濃厚的大氣層和水，使其成為尋找過(guò)去生命的有希望的地方。)”可知，作者通過(guò)將火星的現(xiàn)狀(寒冷干燥的沙漠)與其遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去(有大氣和水)進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)引出話題。故選A項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theroverusedseveralinstrumentsinitsonboardlabtoanalyzethemineralsintherocks.ThisdatawasthensentbacktoEarthforscientiststostudy.(火星車?yán)闷滠囕d實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的幾種儀器分析了巖石中的礦物質(zhì)。然后，這些數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)送回地球供科學(xué)家研究。)”可知，“毅力號(hào)”火星車?yán)闷滠囕d實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的多種儀器對(duì)巖石中的礦物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了分析，并發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)回地球供科學(xué)家研究，因此它起到了移動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheUSSpaceAgency’ssciencebudgetisfacinghugecutsthathavebeenputforwardinPresidentTrump’s2026budgetandasamplereturnmissionisoneofthosefacingcancellation.(美國(guó)航天局的科學(xué)預(yù)算正面臨大幅削減，這是特朗普總統(tǒng)2026年預(yù)算中提出的，樣本返回任務(wù)就是面臨取消的任務(wù)之一)”可知，由于美國(guó)航天局的預(yù)算面臨大幅削減，火星樣本返回任務(wù)面臨取消，因此科學(xué)家很難獲取火星樣本。故選C項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whilethedecisionisdebated,scientistsaredespe