2026年英語能力：語法規(guī)則與作文練習(xí)題目第一部分：語法規(guī)則（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）說明：本部分考察考生對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)語法的掌握程度，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞等。1.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）Thecompanyhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeyears,anditisexpectedtobecompletednextmonth.Whattenseshouldbeusedtodescribethefuturecompletionoftheproject?A)PresentSimpleB)PresentContinuousC)FutureSimpleD)PresentPerfectContinuous答案：C解析：句中"itisexpectedtobecompletednextmonth"表明動(dòng)作將在未來發(fā)生，應(yīng)使用FutureSimple時(shí)態(tài)。2.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisthis?A)FirstConditionalB)SecondConditionalC)ThirdConditionalD)ZeroConditional答案：C解析：句子表達(dá)對(duì)過去未發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，應(yīng)使用ThirdConditional。3.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）Themanageraskedtheteamtofinishthereportbytomorrow.Whatpassivevoicestructureisusedhere?A)PresentSimplePassiveB)PastSimplePassiveC)PresentContinuousPassiveD)PastContinuousPassive答案：A解析：句子中的"tofinishthereport"是被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，且時(shí)間狀語為"bytomorrow"，應(yīng)使用PresentSimplePassive。4.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）"Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk."Whattypeofconjunctionis"Although"?A)CoordinatingB)CorrelativeC)SubordinatingD)Conjunctive答案：C解析："Although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，屬于SubordinatingConjunction。5.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）Thenewpolicywillrequireemployeestosubmittheirreportsweekly.Whattypeofinfinitiveis"tosubmit"?A)InfinitiveofPurposeB)InfinitiveofResultC)InfinitiveofConditionD)InfinitiveofManner答案：A解析："tosubmit"表達(dá)目的，屬于InfinitiveofPurpose。6.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）"Whoisthepersonthatspoketoyoujustnow?"Whattypeofrelativeclauseis"thatspoke"?A)DefiningRelativeClauseB)Non-definingRelativeClauseC)InterrogativeRelativeClauseD)NounClause答案：A解析："thatspoke"限定指代"theperson"，是定義性關(guān)系從句。7.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）"Havingfinishedthework,shewenthome."Whattypeofnon-finiteverbis"Havingfinished"?A)GerundB)InfinitiveC)ParticipleD)AbsolutePhrase答案：C解析："Havingfinished"作狀語，屬于現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。8.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）"MayIuseyourphone?"Whatmodalverbisusedhere?A)CanB)CouldC)MayD)Might答案：C解析："May"表示請(qǐng)求許可，多用于正式場(chǎng)合。9.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."Whaterrorisinthesentence?A)NoerrorB)IncorrectrelativepronounC)IncorrectverbtenseD)Incorrectpreposition答案：B解析："which"應(yīng)改為"that"引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物。10.單項(xiàng)選擇（2分）"Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking."Whatconjunctionisusedhere?A)Either...orB)Neither...norC)Both...andD)Notonly...butalso答案：D解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為"Notonly...butalso"，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。第二部分：作文練習(xí)（共2題，每題15分，總分30分）說明：本部分考察考生的書面表達(dá)能力，要求根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容需符合行業(yè)或地域背景。11.應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）背景：假設(shè)你是某國(guó)際公司的市場(chǎng)部員工，需要寫一封郵件給客戶，介紹公司即將推出的新產(chǎn)品，并邀請(qǐng)客戶參加新品發(fā)布會(huì)。要求：-郵件長(zhǎng)度不少于120詞-包含產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)、發(fā)布會(huì)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、參會(huì)福利-使用禮貌且專業(yè)的語言答案示例：Subject:InvitationtoOurNewProductLaunchDear[Customer'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Weareexcitedtoannouncethelaunchofourlatestproduct,the"SmartXPro,"acutting-edgesolutiondesignedtoenhanceyourbusinessefficiency.EquippedwithAI-drivenanalyticsandcloudintegration,SmartXProcanstreamlineyourworkflowandreduceoperationalcostsbyupto30%.Tocelebratethismilestone,wewouldliketoinviteyoutoourexclusiveproductlauncheventonOctober15th,2026,at2PM,heldattheGrandHotel,123BusinessAvenue,Shanghai.Asavaluedpartner,youwillreceiveanearlybirddiscountof15%andacomplimentarydemosession.PleaseRSVPbyOctober10thtosecureyourspot.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocontactus.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation!Bestregards,[YourName]MarketDepartment[CompanyName]解析：-內(nèi)容完整性：涵蓋產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)（AI驅(qū)動(dòng)、云集成）、發(fā)布會(huì)細(xì)節(jié)（時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）、參會(huì)福利（折扣、演示）。-語言專業(yè)：使用商務(wù)郵件常用句式（"Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell"），動(dòng)詞精準(zhǔn)（"enhance,""streamline"）。-結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：分段明確（問候→產(chǎn)品介紹→邀請(qǐng)→行動(dòng)號(hào)召），符合商務(wù)信函規(guī)范。12.命題作文（15分）背景：中國(guó)某城市計(jì)劃建設(shè)綠色智慧社區(qū)，政府邀請(qǐng)市民就"如何平衡發(fā)展與環(huán)保"提出建議。要求：-標(biāo)題："SustainableDevelopmentinSmartCities:ABalancedApproach"-字?jǐn)?shù)：150-200詞-論點(diǎn)：1.智慧社區(qū)的優(yōu)勢(shì)（技術(shù)、效率）2.環(huán)保挑戰(zhàn)（能源消耗、垃圾處理）3.解決方案（可再生能源、垃圾分類政策）答案示例：SustainableDevelopmentinSmartCities:ABalancedApproachTheriseofsmartcitieshasbroughtefficiencyandconvenience,butbalancingdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectioniscritical.SmarttechnologiesreducetrafficcongestionandenergywastethroughAItrafficmanagementandIoTsensors.However,thesesystemsalsorelyonhighenergyconsumption,raisingconcernsaboutcarbonemissions.Toaddressthis,citiesmustadoptrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Forexample,Singapore’ssolar-poweredpublichousingreducesrelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,strict垃圾分類policiescancutlandfillwasteby70%.Encouragingcyclingandpublictransportfurtherminimizespollution.Governmentsshouldcollaboratewithtechfirmstoinnovateeco-friendlysolutions.Byintegratinggreenpractices,citiescanthrivewithoutharmingnature.Everycitizenplaysarole—conservingwater,reducingsingle-useplastics,andsupportingsustainablebusinesses.Aharmoniousfutureispossiblewhen