2026年外語類國(guó)際水平考試模擬試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題目1（2分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題："Lastyear,theMinistryofEducationinChinalaunchedapilotprogramtopromotetheuseofEnglishinruralschools.Theinitiative,named'RuralEnglishEducationEnhancement,'aimstoimproveEnglishteachingqualitybyprovidingadditionaltrainingforlocalteachersandequippingclassroomswithdigitallearningtools.AccordingtoareportbytheChinaEducationAssociation,studentsinparticipatingschoolsshoweda15%increaseinEnglishproficiencywithinsixmonths.However,challengesremain,includinglimitedresourcesandlowparentalinvolvement.Thegovernmentplanstoexpandtheprogramto20moreprovincesthisyear."問題：Whatisthemaingoalofthe'RuralEnglishEducationEnhancement'program?A.Toreplacetraditionalteachingmethodswithdigitalones.B.ToincreasethenumberofEnglishteachersinruralareas.C.ToimproveEnglishproficiencyamongruralstudents.D.Toreducethegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthattheprogram"aimstoimproveEnglishteachingquality"andmentions"studentsinparticipatingschoolsshoweda15%increaseinEnglishproficiency,"confirmingthattheprimarygoalistoenhancestudents'Englishskills.題目2（2分）Readthefollowingexcerptandanswerthequestion:"Inrecentyears,Japanhasfacedadecliningbirthrate,whichhasledtoconcernsaboutitsagingpopulation.Toaddressthis,thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestoattractforeignworkers,particularlyinthehealthcareandconstructionsectors.AsurveybytheMinistryofHealth,LaborandWelfarefoundthat70%offoreignworkersinJapanexpressedsatisfactionwiththeirworkingconditions.However,languagebarriersremainasignificantchallenge,withonly30%ofworkersfluentinJapanese.Thegovernmentisnowfundinglanguagetrainingprogramstosupportintegration."問題：WhatisthebiggestchallengeforforeignworkersinJapanaccordingtothesurvey?A.Lowwages.B.Languagebarriers.C.Longworkinghours.D.Limitedjobopportunities.答案：B解析：Thesurveystatesthat"only30%ofworkersfluentinJapanese,"indicatingthatlanguageisthemostsignificantobstacleforforeignworkers.題目3（2分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedthe'GreenEducationInitiative'topromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongschoolstudents.Theprogramincludesworkshopsonrenewableenergy,recycling,andsustainableliving.AstudybytheEuropeanEnvironmentalAgencyshowedthatstudentswhoparticipatedintheinitiativewere40%morelikelytoadopteco-friendlyhabitsathome.However,somecriticsarguethattheprogramlackspracticalimplementationstrategies.Toaddressthis,theEUisworkingwithlocalcommunitiestodevelopreal-worldprojectsforstudentstoengagein."問題：Whatisthemainfocusofthe'GreenEducationInitiative'?A.ToreducepollutioninEuropeancities.B.Toteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalissues.C.Toencouragestudentstostarttheirownbusinesses.D.Toimproverecyclingratesinschools.答案：B解析：Thepassagedescribestheinitiativeas"promotingenvironmentalawareness"andmentions"workshopsonrenewableenergy,recycling,andsustainableliving,"whichareeducationalefforts,notdirectactionslikepollutionreductionorbusinesscreation.題目4（2分）Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestion:"India'seducationsystemhasbeenundergoingsignificantreformsinrecentyears.Thegovernmenthasintroducedthe'NationalEducationPolicy(NEP)2020,'whichemphasizesmultilingualeducationandskill-basedlearning.AreportbytheMinistryofEducationfoundthatschoolsimplementingtheNEPhaveseena25%increaseinstudentengagement.However,challengesremain,includingresistancefromtraditionaleducatorsandalackoftrainedteachers.ThegovernmentisnowofferingincentivesforteacherstoundergoNEP-specifictraining."問題：WhatistheprimarygoalofIndia's'NationalEducationPolicy(NEP)2020'?A.ToreducethenumberofschoolsinIndia.B.Toimprovestudentengagementthroughreforms.C.Tomakeeducationmoreexpensive.D.ToreplaceEnglishwithIndianlanguagesinclassrooms.答案：B解析：ThereportstatesthattheNEP"emphasizesmultilingualeducationandskill-basedlearning"and"schoolsimplementingtheNEPhaveseena25%increaseinstudentengagement,"indicatingthatthepolicyaimstoenhanceeducationaloutcomes.題目5（2分）Readthefollowingexcerptandanswerthequestion:"SouthKoreahasbeenleadingthewayindigitaleducation,withthegovernmentinvestingheavilyinonlinelearningplatforms.AstudybytheKoreaInstituteforCurriculum&Evaluationfoundthatstudentsusingdigitaltoolsforhomeworkcompletedassignments30%fasterthanthoseusingtraditionalmethods.However,concernshavebeenraisedaboutscreentimeaffectingstudents'physicalhealth.Tomitigatethis,thegovernmenthasrecommendedabalancedapproach,combiningdigitalandofflinelearningactivities."問題：WhatisthemainbenefitofdigitallearningplatformsinSouthKorea?A.Theyreducethecostofeducation.B.Theyimprovethespeedofhomeworkcompletion.C.Theyeliminatetheneedforteachers.D.Theyincreasescreentimeforstudents.答案：B解析：Thestudyexplicitlymentionsthat"studentsusingdigitaltoolsforhomeworkcompletedassignments30%faster,"highlightingtheefficiencygainedthroughdigitalplatforms.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題目6（2分）Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:environmental|sustainable|technology|resources|global"Therapidadvancementof__________hasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonthe__________.Toaddressthis,manycountriesarenowfocusingondeveloping__________solutionstoreducewasteandconserve__________.Theseeffortsarecrucialforachievinga__________future."選項(xiàng)：1.technology2.environmental3.sustainable4.resources5.global答案：1,2,3,4,5解析：Thepassagediscussestechnology'sroleinenvironmentalissues,theneedforsustainablesolutions,andtheimportanceofconservingresourcesforaglobalfuture.題目7（2分）Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:economic|cultural|political|social|linguistic"Theintegrationof__________educationinschoolshasbeenshowntoenhancestudents'understandingofdiverse__________differences.This,inturn,promotes__________harmonyandreduces__________tensions.Moreover,itpreparesstudentsfora__________diverseworld."選項(xiàng)：1.economic2.cultural3.political4.social5.linguistic答案：5,2,4,3,1解析：Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceoflinguisticeducationinfosteringculturalawareness,socialharmony,andunderstandingeconomicandpoliticaldiversity.題目8（2分）Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:urban|rural|remote|suburban|metropolitan"Themigrationofpeoplefrom__________areasto__________citieshasbeenasignificanttrendinrecentdecades.Thisshifthasputpressureon__________infrastructureandincreasedpollutionin__________regions.Governmentsarenowimplementingpoliciestobalancedevelopmentbetween__________and__________areas."選項(xiàng)：1.rural2.remote3.suburban4.metropolitan5.urban答案：1,4,4,3,1,5解析：Thepassagediscussesthemovementfromruralareastometropolitancities,thechallengesthiscreates,andeffortstoaddressurban-ruraldisparities.題目9（2分）Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:multilingual|monolingual|bilingual|polyglot|linguafranca"Intoday's__________world,being__________inmultiplelanguagesisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.ManyinternationalorganizationsuseEnglishasa__________tofacilitatecommunication.However,thedeclineofminoritylanguagesposesathreatto__________diversity."選項(xiàng)：1.polyglot2.multilingual3.bilingual4.monolingual5.linguafranca答案：2,3,5,1解析：Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofmultilingualisminaglobalcontext,theroleofEnglishasalinguafranca,andthepreservationoflinguisticdiversity.題目10（2分）Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:innovation|tradition|modernization|industrialization|digitalization"Thetransformationof__________educationsystemshasbeendrivenbytheneedfor__________andadaptability.While__________valuesarestillrespected,theintegrationof__________toolshasrevolutionizedteachingmethods.Thisshiftensuresthatstudentsareequippedforthe__________workforce."選項(xiàng)：1.tradition2.innovation3.modernization4.industrialization5.digitalization答案：1,2,1,5,3解析：Thepassagediscussesthebalancebetweentraditionandinnovationineducation,theimpactofdigitalization,andthegoalofmodernizinglearningforfuturecareers.第三部分：語法填空（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題目11（2分）Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Thegovernmenthas__________(implement)newpoliciestoimprovepublictransportationinthecity."答案：implemented解析：Thesentencerequiresthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactioncompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.題目12（2分）Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Ifstudents__________(study)harder,theywillpasstheexamwithhighmarks."答案：studied解析：Thesentenceusesasecondconditional,requiringthepastsubjunctiveformoftheverb.題目13（2分）Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Thecommitteewill__________(discuss)theproposalatthemeetingtomorrow."答案：discuss解析：Thesentenceisinthefuturesimpletense,sothebaseformoftheverbisused.題目14（2分）Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Althoughtheeconomyisstruggling,businesses__________(continue)togrowinsomesectors."答案：continue解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeageneraltruthorongoingsituation.題目15（2分）Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Noone__________(expect)suchalargenumberofapplicantsforthescholarship."答案：expected解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensetodescribeanunexpectedeventinthepast.第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）題目16（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"中國(guó)政府致力于提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教育質(zhì)量。"答案：TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtoimprovingeducationqualityinruralareas.解析：ThetranslationaccuratelyconveysthemeaningoftheoriginalChinesesentence,usingformalandappropriatevocabulary.題目17（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"歐盟成員國(guó)正在合作開發(fā)可再生能源技術(shù)。"答案：MemberstatesoftheEuropeanUnionarecollaboratingtodeveloprenewableenergytechnology.解析：Thetranslationcapturesthecollaborativeeffortandthefocusonrenewableenergy,maintainingtheoriginalmeaning.題目18（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"日本政府計(jì)劃在2027年舉辦一場(chǎng)國(guó)際文化交流活動(dòng)。"答案：TheJapanesegovernmentplanstohostaninternationalculturalexchangeeventin2027.解析：Thetranslationclearlystatestheplan,thesubject,andthetimeframe,preservingtheoriginalintent.題目19（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"印度正在努力解決人口老齡化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。"答案：Indiaisworkingtoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyitsagingpopulation.解析：Thetranslationaccuratelyreflectstheoriginalsentence'sfocusonpopulationagingandtheeffortstotackleit.題目20（2分）TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"韓國(guó)的數(shù)字教育改革已經(jīng)取得了顯著成效。"答案：SouthKorea'sdigitaleducationreformhasachievedsignificantresults.解析：Thetranslationconveysthesuccessofthereforminaclearandconcisemanner.第五部分：寫作（共1題，滿分20分）題目21（20分）Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofBilingualEducationinaGlobalizedWorld"答案：Bilingualeducationplaysacrucialroleinpreparingindividualsforthechallengesandopportunities