2026年英語閱讀理解與口語表達(dá)能力測試題第一部分：英語閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）說明：以下文章選自2025年全球科技趨勢報(bào)告，內(nèi)容涉及人工智能、可持續(xù)發(fā)展及國際合作等議題。請仔細(xì)閱讀后回答問題。Passage1(2分/題×5題)Title:TheFutureofAIinGlobalSustainabilityArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativeforceinaddressingglobalsustainabilitychallenges.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency,AI-drivensolutionscouldreducecarbonemissionsbyupto40%by2030.CountrieslikeChinaandtheUnitedStatesareleadingtherace,withsignificantinvestmentsingreenAItechnologies.Forinstance,China’s"AIforEarth"initiativehasdeployedAItooptimizerenewableenergydistribution,whiletheU.S.focusesonAI-basedcarboncapturesystems.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldividebetweendevelopedanddevelopingnations.Collaborationbetweengovernments,techfirms,andNGOsisessentialtoensureAIbenefitsallcommunities.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryroleofAIinglobalsustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?2.WhichcountriesarehighlightedasleadersingreenAItechnologies?3.WhatchallengesarementionedintheimplementationofAIforsustainability?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredforAItobewidelybeneficial?5.Whatdoesthephrase"digitaldivide"refertointhecontextofthepassage?第二部分：英語口語表達(dá)能力（共3題，滿分30分）說明：請根據(jù)以下情景，用英語表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)或建議。注意語言流暢、邏輯清晰，每題需在1-2分鐘內(nèi)完成。Task1(10分)Scenario:Youareaconsultantforasustainablecityproject.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoreducetrafficcongestionbutisconcernedaboutthecostofbuildingnewpublictransportsystems.Describethreecost-effectivesolutionsandexplainwhytheywouldbebeneficial.Task2(10分)Scenario:Yourcompanyisexpandinginternationally,butsometeammembersarehesitanttorelocate.Givereasonswhyinternationalassignmentscanbevaluableforbothemployeesandtheorganization.Task3(10分)Scenario:Yourcommunitylacksgreenspaces,andthelocalauthorityhasallocatedabudgetforanewpark.Asaresident,proposethreefeaturesfortheparkandexplainhowtheywouldimprovequalityoflife.答案與解析第一部分：英語閱讀理解1.Answer:AIreducescarbonemissionsandsupportssustainability.Analysis:ThefirstparagraphstatesAIcanreducecarbonemissionsbyupto40%,makingitakeysolutionforsustainability.2.Answer:ChinaandtheUnitedStates.Analysis:ThesecondparagraphexplicitlymentionsthesecountriesasleadersingreenAItechnologies.3.Answer:Dataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.Analysis:ThethirdparagraphliststheseasmajorchallengesinAIimplementation.4.Answer:Collaborationbetweengovernments,techfirms,andNGOs.Analysis:ThefinalparagraphemphasizestheneedforjointeffortstoensureAIbenefitsallcommunities.5.Answer:Thegapindigitalaccessbetweendevelopedanddevelopingnations.Analysis:Thephrasereferstounequalaccesstodigitaltechnologies,affectingAIadoptionglobally.第二部分：英語口語表達(dá)能力Task1(10分)SampleAnswer:"Hello,Irecommendthreecost-effectivesolutions:first,promotingcarpoolingthroughincentiveslikereducedparkingfees;second,optimizingexistingbusroutestoreducewaittimes;andthird,encouragingcyclingwithdedicatedbikelanesandrepairstations.Thesemethodsarebudget-friendlywhileimprovingtrafficflowandreducingpollution."Task2(10分)SampleAnswer:"Internationalassignmentsofferseveralbenefits.Foremployees,theyprovidecareergrowthandexposuretodiversecultures,whichenhancesskills.Forthecompany,itfostersglobalexpertiseandinnovation.Additionally,ithelpsbuildamulticulturalworkforce,improvingproblem-solvingcapabilities.Theseadvantagesoutweighthechallengesofrelocation."Task3(10分)SampleAnswer:"Iproposeaparkwiththreekeyfeatures:acommunitygardenforlocalfoodproduction,anoutdoorsportsareaforphysicalactiv