2026年英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作能力考核題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1(2marks)Title:TheRiseofSustainableTourisminRuralChinaSustainabletourismhasbecomeagrowingtrendinruralChinaasmoretouristsseekauthenticexperienceswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Inrecentyears,villageslikeGuizhou’sZhangjiajieandYunnan’sShangri-Lahaveimplementedeco-friendlyinitiatives,suchassolar-poweredaccommodationsandwastereductionprograms.Localcommunitiesbenefitfromtourismrevenue,whichfundsinfrastructureimprovementsandculturalpreservation.However,challengesremain,includingover-tourisminpopulardestinationsandtheneedforbettertrainingforguides.Expertssuggestthatstricterregulationsandcommunityinvolvementcouldfurtherenhancesustainability.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethenegativeeffectsoftourismonruralareas.B.TohighlightthebenefitsofsustainabletourisminChina.C.Toargueforincreasedgovernmentfundingforruraltourism.D.TodescribethehistoryoftourisminChina.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengetosustainabletourisminruralChina?A.Lackoftouristsinterestedineco-friendlyoptions.B.Inadequateinfrastructureinremotevillages.C.Over-tourismincertainareas.D.Insufficienttrainingforlocalguides.Passage2(2marks)Title:TheImpactofDigitalPaymentSystemsinSoutheastAsiaDigitalpaymentsystemshaverevolutionizedthefinanciallandscapeinSoutheastAsia,particularlyincountrieslikeSingapore,Indonesia,andthePhilippines.PlatformssuchasGrabPayandShopeePayhavemadeiteasierforsmallbusinessestotransactonline,whilereducingrelianceoncash.However,concernspersistaboutdatasecurityandthedigitaldivide,asruralpopulationsstruggletoaccesssmartphones.ThePhilippinegovernmenthasintroducedinitiativestopromotefinancialliteracy,ensuringthatmorecitizenscanbenefitfromdigitalpayments.Despitetheseefforts,traditionalbankingsystemsstillplayasignificantroleintheregion.Questions:3.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThedeclineofcashtransactionsinSoutheastAsia.B.Thechallengesofdigitalpaymentsinruralareas.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalpaymentsystems.D.GovernmentpoliciesonfinancialtechnologyinAsia.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutdigitalpaymentsinSoutheastAsia?A.Hightransactionfeesforsmallbusinesses.B.Limitedinternetconnectivityinsomeregions.C.Datasecurityrisks.D.Lackofgovernmentsupportfordigitalpayments.Passage3(2marks)Title:ClimateChangeandAgriculturalPracticesinIndiaClimatechangehassignificantlyaffectedagricultureinIndia,theworld’ssecond-largestproducerofcropslikericeandwheat.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveledtoreducedyieldsintraditionalfarmingareas.Tomitigatetheseissues,Indianscientistshavedevelopeddrought-resistantseedsandpromotedwater-efficientirrigationtechniques.FarmersinstatessuchasMaharashtraandKarnatakahavealsoadoptedsolar-poweredfarmingequipment.Whiletheseinnovationsofferhope,expertswarnthatlong-termsolutionsrequireglobalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissions.Questions:5.Whatisthemainproblemaddressedinthepassage?A.ThelackofmodernfarmingequipmentinIndia.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.C.Thegovernment’sfailuretosupportfarmers.D.TheoveruseofchemicalfertilizersinIndia.Passage4(2marks)Title:TheEvolutionofE-CommerceinUrbanChinaE-commercehastransformedshoppinghabitsinChina’smajorcities,withplatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandJD.comdominatingthemarket.Urbanconsumersappreciatetheconvenienceofonlineshopping,whilesmallbusinessesleveragedigitalmarketingtoreachbroaderaudiences.However,challengessuchasdeliverylogisticsandcompetitionfrominternationalretailerspersist.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoboostdomestice-commercebrands,aimingtoreducerelianceonforeignplatforms.Despitetheseefforts,consumertrustindomesticproductsremainsakeyfactorforsustainedgrowth.Questions:6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresinChina.B.Thechallengesofe-commerceinurbanareas.C.ThesuccessofChinesee-commerceplatforms.D.Governmenteffortstopromotedomestice-commerce.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacriticalfactorforthefutureofe-commerceinChina?A.Loweringdeliverycosts.B.Increasingforeigninvestment.C.Improvingconsumertrustindomesticbrands.D.Reducingcompetitionfrominternationalcompanies.Passage5(2marks)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeguntorevolutionizeeducationindevelopedcountries,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.PlatformslikeCarnegieLearningandDreamBoxadapttostudents’learningstyles,providingtailoredexercisesandfeedback.However,criticsarguethatAImaywidentheeducationalgapifaccessislimitedtowealthierschools.PolicymakersintheU.S.andEuropeareexploringwaystoensureequitableAIintegrationinclassrooms.Despitethesedebates,AIisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglycentralroleinfutureeducationsystems.Questions:8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillreplaceteachersentirelyinthefuture.B.AIistransformingeducationbutraisesequityconcerns.C.AIisonlyusefulinhighereducationinstitutions.D.TheU.S.andEuropeareleadinginAIeducationresearch.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengetoAIineducation?A.HighcostsofAItechnology.B.LackofteachertrainingonAItools.C.UnequalaccesstoAI-basedlearningplatforms.D.LimitedeffectivenessofAIinimprovingtestscores.第二部分：寫(xiě)作（共2題，每題5分，滿分10分）Instructions:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsforeachquestion.Yourresponseshouldbewell-organized,coherent,anddemonstrateyourabilitytoexpressideasclearlyinEnglish.Essay1(5marks)Topic:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinGlobalTourismDiscussthesignificanceofpreservinglocalculturesinthecontextoftourism.Provideexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentregions.Essay2(5marks)Topic:TheBenefitsandChallengesofRemoteWorkExaminetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremoteworkforbothemployeesandemployers.Supportyourargumentswithspecificexamples.答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析Passage1(2marks)1.B(ThepassagemainlydiscusseshowsustainabletourismbenefitsruralChinawhileaddressingchallenges.)-解析:Thepassagefocusesonthepositiveaspectsofsustainabletourism(e.g.,eco-friendlyinitiatives,communitybenefits)andbrieflymentionschallenges,buttheprimarygoalistohighlightitsbenefits.2.C(Over-tourismisexplicitlymentionedasakeyissue.)-解析:Thepassagestates,"challengesremain,includingover-tourisminpopulardestinations,"makingitthecorrectanswer.Passage2(2marks)3.C(Thepassageemphasizestheeconomicbenefitsofdigitalpayments.)-解析:Keyphraseslike"digitalpaymentsystemshaverevolutionizedthefinanciallandscape"and"madeiteasierforsmallbusinessestotransactonline"indicatethepassage’sfocusonbenefits.4.C(Datasecurityishighlightedasamajorconcern.)-解析:Thepassagementions,"concernspersistaboutdatasecurity,"aligningwiththisanswer.Passage3(2marks)5.B(Thepassageprimarilyaddressesclimatechange’simpactonagriculture.)-解析:Thefirstsentencestates,"ClimatechangehassignificantlyaffectedagricultureinIndia,"settingthemaintheme.Passage4(2marks)6.C(ThepassagefocusesonthesuccessofChinesee-commerceplatforms.)-解析:Phraseslike"dominatingthemarket"and"leveragedigitalmarketing"highlightthegrowthofdomestice-commerce.7.C(Consumertrustindomesticbrandsisidentifiedascritical.)-解析:Thepassageconcludes,"consumertrustindomesticproductsremainsakeyfactor,"makingthisthecorrectanswer.Passage5(2marks)8.B(ThepassagebalancesAI’sbenefitswithequityconcerns.)-解析:ThefirstparagraphdiscussesAI’spositiverole,whilethesecondmentionschallenges("widentheeducationalgap"),supportingthisanswer.9.C(Unequalaccessisthemainchallengeraised.)-解析:Thepassagestates,"AImaywidentheeducationalgapifaccessislimited,"indicatingthisissue.寫(xiě)作答案與解析Essay1(5marks)SampleAnswer:Preservinglocalculturesintourismisessentialtoensureauthenticityandsustainability.Whentravelersexperiencegenuinetraditions,suchasJapan’steaceremoniesorIndia’sfestivals,theygaindeeperinsightsintoaregion’sheritage.Theseculturalpracticesoftenprovidelivelihoodsforlocals,fosteringeconomicgrowth.However,masstourismcanleadtocommercialization,asseeninBali’sbeachbars,whereauthenticityfades.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebyenforcingregulationsthatprotectculturalsitesandsupportcommunity-ledtourism.Forinstance,Thailand’s"TourismVillage"programencouragesvisitorstostayinlocalhomes,preservingtraditionswhilegeneratingrevenue.Thus,culturalpreservationenrichestourismandstrengthenscommunities.解析:Theessayclearlyaddressesthetopic,prov