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2026年英語四六級考試:閱讀理解與詞匯運用題集閱讀理解(共3篇,每篇2題,每題2分,共12分)Passage1(科技與人工智能)Questions:2×2=4分Text:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),AIcoulddisplaceupto85millionjobsworldwideby2025,whilecreating97millionnewones.However,thetransitionisunevenacrossindustries.Sectorslikemanufacturingandtransportationaremorevulnerabletoautomation,whereascreativefieldssuchasdesignandcontentcreationarelikelytoseegrowth.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinreskillingprogramstobridgetheskillsgap.Withoutproactivemeasures,thedividebetweentheAI-readyworkforceandthedisplacedworkerscoulddeepen,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwilleliminatemostjobsglobally.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.C.TheimpactofAIvariesbyindustry.D.GovernmentsshouldignoreAI’seconomiceffects.2.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsolutionmentionedinthetext?A.Encouragingmorepeopletoworkincreativefields.B.ReducinginvestmentinAIdevelopment.C.Providingtrainingfordisplacedworkers.D.AllowingAItoautomatealljobs.Passage2(環(huán)境保護與可持續(xù)發(fā)展)Questions:2×2=4分Text:Climatechangeisaccelerating,with2023markingthehottestyearonrecord.Extremeweatherevents,suchasheatwavesandfloods,havebecomemorefrequent,threateningfoodsecurityandinfrastructure.Inresponse,theUnitedNationshascalledforaglobalshifttowardrenewableenergy.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavemadesignificantstridesinwindandsolarpoweradoption,respectively.However,relianceonfossilfuelsremainshighinmanydevelopingnationsduetoeconomicconstraints.Thetextemphasizesthatsustainabledevelopmentrequiresbothtechnologicalinnovationandpolicychanges.Withoutinternationalcooperation,achievingcarbonneutralityby2050willremainadistantgoal.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassage?A.Theriseofrenewableenergyprojects.B.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweather.C.Thelackoffundingforclimateinitiatives.D.ThesuccessofDenmark’senergypolicies.2.Whichcountryiscitedasaleaderinwindpower?A.Germany.B.China.C.Japan.D.India.Passage3(教育公平與在線學(xué)習(xí))Questions:2×2=4分Text:TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedthedigitaldivideineducation.Whileurbanstudentsgainedaccesstoonlineresources,ruralchildrenstruggledwithinternetconnectivityandlackofdevices.AstudybyUNESCOfoundthatonly50%ofschoolsindevelopingcountrieswereequippedforremotelearning.Toaddressthis,governmentshavelaunchedinitiativestodistributelaptopsandimproveruralinternetinfrastructure.However,thetextwarnsthattechnologyalonecannotsolvetheproblem.Effectiveteachingmethodsandteachertrainingareequallyimportant.Withoutaholisticapproach,educationalinequalitymaypersistevenafterthepandemicends.Questions:1.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofonlineeducation.B.Thegapineducationalresourcesbetweenurbanandruralareas.C.Thecostoflaptopsforstudents.D.Theroleofteachersinremotelearning.2.Accordingtothetext,whatismissingincurrenteffortstobridgethedigitaldivide?A.Governmentfunding.B.Teachertraining.C.Schoolinfrastructure.D.Parentalinvolvement.詞匯運用(共20題,每題0.5分,共10分)Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employees’productivitybyreducingunnecessarymeetings.(A)boost/(B)decrease/(C)measure/(D)analyze2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thetechsectorcontinuestogrowatanimpressiverate.(A)stable/(B)unstable/(C)optimistic/(D)conservative3.Theresearcheremphasizedthe______ofteamworkinachievingprojectsuccess.(A)importance/(B)efficiency/(C)difficulty/(D)complexity4.Manycitiesarenowimplementing______toreducetrafficcongestionduringpeakhours.(A)restrictions/(B)incentives/(C)guidelines/(D)penalties5.Thehistorical______oftheeventremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars.(A)accuracy/(B)relevance/(C)significance/(D)authenticity6.His______tosolvetheproblemquicklyimpressedhiscolleagues.(A)creativity/(B)patience/(C)determination/(D)flexibility7.Thegovernmentfacesa______tobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.(A)challenge/(B)goal/(C)priority/(D)strategy8.Thenovel’s______stylemadeitdifficultforreaderstofollowtheplot.(A)complex/(B)straightforward/(C)simple/(D)engaging9.Theathlete’s______improvedaftermonthsofrigoroustraining.(A)performance/(B)health/(C)stamina/(D)technique10.Thecompany’snew______focusesonreducingwasteintheproductionprocess.(A)initiative/(B)strategy/(C)policy/(D)approach11.The______ofthevirushasforcedmanybusinessestoclosetemporarily.(A)outbreak/(B)spread/(C)presence/(D)infection12.Shehasa______inlaw,whichshehopestousetoimproveaccesstojustice.(A)career/(B)passion/(C)degree/(D)background13.Thestudyfounda______betweenregularexerciseandmentalhealth.(A)connection/(B)conflict/(C)difference/(D)contradiction14.Theoldbuildingrequiresimmediate______topreventfurtherdamage.(A)renovation/(B)construction/(C)repair/(D)maintenance15.The______ofthemeetingwaspostponedduetobadweather.(A)cancellation/(B)delay/(C)cancellation/(D)rescheduling16.His______tofollowinstructionsmadehimavaluableteammember.(A)obedience/(B)independence/(C)creativity/(D)leadership17.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthecountry’spoliticalhistory.(A)concise/(B)detailed/(C)biased/(D)objective18.Thegovernment’s______toreduceunemploymenthasbeenmetwithcriticism.(A)attempt/(B)failure/(C)success/(D)plan19.The______oftheexperimentwassuccessful,despiteseveralsetbacks.(A)failure/(B)outcome/(C)process/(D)result20.Thecompany’s______hasgrownby30%inthepastyear.(A)revenue/(B)profit/(C)loss/(D)expense答案與解析閱讀理解Passage11.C(ThepassagediscusseshowAIaffectsdifferentindustriesdifferently.)2.C(Thetextmentionsreskillingprogramsasasolution.)Passage21.B(Extremeweathereventsarethemainfocus.)2.A(Germanyismentionedasaleaderinsolarpower.)Passage31.B(Thetexthighlightstheinequalityineducationalresources.)2.B(Teachert
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